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Hydrological Modeling of Upper OumErRabia Basin (Morocco), Comparative Study of the Event-Based and Continuous-Process HEC-HMS Model Methods

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Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering 2020年第4期9卷 159-184页

作者： Mohamed Msaddek George Kimbowa abdelkader El Garouani Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Route Imouzzer Fez Morocco Pan African University Institute of Water and Energy Sciences (Including Climate Change) (PAUWES) C/o University AbouBekrBelkaid Tlemcen Algeria Faculty of Engineering Busitema University Tororo Uganda Wageningen University and Research Water Resources Management Group Wageningen Netherlands

Human population growth and land-use changes raise demand and competition for water resources. The Upper OumErRabia River Basin is experiencing high rangeland and matorral conversion to irrigated agricultural land expansion. Given Morocco’s per capita water availability, River-basin hydrologic modelling could potentially bring together agricultural, water resources and conservation objectives. However, not everywhere have hydrological models considered events and continuous assessment of climatic data. In this study, HEC-HMS modelling approach is used to explore the event-based and continuous-process simulation of land-use and land cover change (LULCC) impact on water balance. The use of HEC-GeoHMS facilitated the digital data processing for coupling with the model. The basin’s physical characteristics and the hydro-climatic data helped to generate a geospatial database for HEC-HMS model. We analyzed baseline and future scenario changes for the 1980-2016 period using the SCS Curve-Number and the Soil Moisture Accounting (SMA) loss methods. SMA was coupled with the Hargreaves evapotranspiration method. Model calibration focused on reproducing observed basin runoff hydrograph. To evaluate the model performance for both calibration and validation, the Coefficient of determination (R2), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), Root Mean Square Error (RSR)

关键词： HEC-HMS Model Land-Use and Land Cover Change Soil Moisture Accounting (SMA) Upper OumErRabia Watershed

Nonlinear Analysis of the Seismic Response of a Reinforced Concrete Structure Built in High Seismic Region in Algeria

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Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 2014年第4期2卷 233-242页

作者： Imane Djafar Henni abdelkader Bougara Amar Kassoul Laboratory of Structures Geotechnies and Risks Department of Civil Engineering Hassiba Benbouali University Chlef BP 151Algeria

The objective of this paper is to analyze the seismic response of a reinforced concrete structure dimensioned according to the Algerian seismic rules. First, we expose the approach of nonlinear time history method. Next, we describe a ten-storey reinforced concrete building braced by shear walls, implanted in the high seismicity region in Algeria. This structure is submitted to different seismic records. Finally, we analyze and interpret the seismic response in function of the deformability, shear strength, flexural strength and the bearing capacity under the compressive stress together with the local ductility. The results obtained showed that the identified structure represents a satisfied nonlinear behavior under the seismic recording of medium intensity contrary that obtained under higher earthquake of El Centro which remains unacceptable and requests a constructive improvement in the Algerian seismic rules.

关键词： Seismic response building nonlinear dynamic analysis seismic recording.

Characterization of the Biodegradation of Kasbahs of the Gharb Region (Mehdia and Kenitra Kasbahs, Morocco)

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Open Journal of Ecology 2016年第13期6卷 753-766页

作者： Mohssine Zaidi Bouamar Baghdad Said Chakiri abdelkader Taleb Faculty of Science Department of Earth Science and the Universe University of Ibn Tofail Kenitra Morocco Department of Natural Resources and Environment Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Hassan II Rabat Morocco

With the aim of contributing to the solutions linked to the problems of the preventive preservation and the restoration of the Kasbah of Mehdia or the Kasbah of Moulay El Hassan, a study of the flora populating the facades of these historical monuments was realized and showed the presence of a varied and diverse vegetation populating these buildings left to the ravages of time. The inventory of this flora showed the existence of 70 species among which 48were exclusively detected at the Kasbah of Mehdia, 11 other species were only discovered at the Kasbah of Kenitra and 11 vegetal species were inventoried at both Kasbahs. These plant species are divided into 28 families. Four families clearly dominate the flora inventoried at both Kasbahs of the Gharb region. These are the Asteraceae (15.7%),Poaceae (10%), Apiaceae (8.6%) and Scrophulariaceae (5.7%). These families alone account for 41.4% of the specific size of the flora of the studied sites. The most dominant vegetal type is the therophytes with 61.4% of the total specific size, followed by hemicryptophytes with 17.1%. Located at the top or the base of walls, these plants, fitting into joints or cracks, have a chemical action on the stones by acids which they release and also have a mechanical action on the stones by the growth of roots inside cracks. This vegetation remains one of the most important biological factors of the degradation of historical monuments.

关键词： Weed Flora Historical Monuments Kasbahs Kenitra Mehdia Morocco

Facebook策略对摩洛哥消费者购买行为的影响研究

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Facebook策略对摩洛哥消费者购买行为的影响研究

作者： Meriem AIT abdelkader 江西财经大学

学位级别：硕士

Facebook是一个广泛使用的社交媒体平台,人们通常会在其中花费大量时间。目前,它被认为是通过基于人工智能的定向控制在全球范围内传播信息的好方法。因此,由于Facebook在全球范围内拥有庞大的受众群体,它在业务扩展方面也发挥着至关重... 详细信息

Facebook是一个广泛使用的社交媒体平台,人们通常会在其中花费大量时间。目前,它被认为是通过基于人工智能的定向控制在全球范围内传播信息的好方法。因此,由于Facebook在全球范围内拥有庞大的受众群体,它在业务扩展方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。如今,为了快速轻松地接触到这些客户,世界各地的商人都在利用Facebook作为营销目的的最佳工具之一。在摩洛哥,几乎每个拥有智能手机或可以访问互联网的人都使用Facebook作为他们的主要社交网站。Facebook的这种频繁使用应该会对数字营销产生影响。在本文中,我们试图通过在线调查和一些面对面的访谈来评估Facebook营销对孟加拉国客户购买行为的影响。二手数据也来自现有研究、期刊论文、在线报告和网站。经过分析,可以说Facebook Marketing拥有一系列积极的客户反馈,对摩洛哥的客户购买行为有很大影响。从现有客户的正面评价来看,也可以说新客户的影响率也非常高。

关键词： Facebook 营销客户购买行为社交媒体

Does the scleral encircling band provide a protective effect against the progression of diabetic retinopathy?

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第9期12卷 1408-1414页

作者： Hossam Youssef Abouelkheir Amani E Badawi Amr M.abdelkader Amr El-Kanishy Sameh Saleh Waleed Ali Abou Samra Manal Ali Kasem Tharwat Mokbel Mansoura Ophthalmic Center Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University

AIM: To evaluate the effect of scleral encircling bands on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy(DR) in diabetic ***: The medical records of diabetic patients who underwent unilateral retinal detachment(RD) surgery using scleral buckle and encircling band were reviewed retrospectively. Both eyes of patients were included in the study: one eye in each patient had a scleral buckle with encircling band(the operated eye) and the other one is the non-operated eye. The demographic characters, duration of diabetes and period between surgery and the last recall visit were retrieved from each patient. All the cases underwent fundus photo and fluorescein angiography(when indicated) to confirm the DR ***: Totally 25 patients fulfilled the inclusion and the exclusion criteria were become eligible for the study. A total of 50 eyes of 25 patients were enrolled in this analysis. The mean period of time passed from surgery with encircling band and the last reassessment visit was 12.5±2 y. Even though DR could develop in the operated eyes, it was at a less degree of severity compared to the non-operated eyes of same patients(P=0.027).CONCLUSION: Scleral encircling bands have protective effects against the development and progression of DR.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy scleral encircling bands retinal detachment

Evaluation of a new nomogram for Ferrara ring segment implantation in keratoconus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第9期14卷 1371-1383页

作者： Joaquín Fernández Cristina Peris-Martínez Antonio Pérez-Rueda Sidi Mohamed Hamida abdelkader María JoséRoig-Revert David P.Pinero Department of Ophthalmology(Qvision) Vithas Virgen del Mar HospitalAlmeria 04120Spain Department of Ophthalmology Torrecardenas Hospital ComplexAlmeria 04009Spain Comea and External Diseases Unit FISABIO-Oftalmologia Medica(FOM)Valencia 46015Spain Avino Peris Eye Clinic Valencia 46001Spain Department of Surgery OphthalmologyUniversity of ValenciaValencia 46010Spain Department of Optics Pharmacologyand AnatomyUniversity of AlicanteAlicante 03690Spain

AIM:To evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes of Ferrara rings in keratoconus using an optimized nomogram developed after several years of research and retrospective analysis of clinical ***:This prospective longitudinal non-comparative clinical trial evaluated 88 eyes of 88 patients(age 18-62 y)with keratoconus diagnosis from two Spanish *** ring segment(AJL Ophthalmic)implantation was performed in all cases,using the mechanical procedure in 25 eyes(28.4%)and a femtosecond laser-assisted procedure in 63 eyes(71.6%).The ring segments implanted in each case were selected using a new optimized nomogram that considered variables such as anterior corneal asphericity and astigmatism or the discrepancy among astigmatism and coma ***,refractive,corneal topographic,aberrometric,and pachymetric changes after surgery were evaluated during a 3-month ***:The implants induced a significant refractive change as well as an improvement in uncorrected(UDVA)and corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA;P<0.001).Postoperative CDVA of 0.10 log MAR or better was achieved in 28.4%and 46.5%of eyes,*** eyes(2.3%)lost two or more lines of CDVA whereas a total of 53.5%of eyes gained lines of CDVA.A significant central anterior and posterior corneal flattening was induced(P≤0.003),with a significant reduction of anterior(P<0.001)and posterior corneal astigmatisms(P=0.048),and a change in anterior asphericity(P<0.001).Total primary coma(6 mm pupil)change was also statistically significant(preoperative 3.66±3.04μm vs postoperative 2.33±2.26μm,P<0.001).No significant differences were found in the effect of ring segments between cases implanted using the mechanical and femtosecond techniques(P≥0.101).CONCLUSION:The implantation of Ferrara rings based on the nomogram evaluated is safe and effective for promoting a visual rehabilitation in keratoconus,with a relevant control of primary coma aberration.

关键词： intracorneal ring segment Ferrara ring segment femtosecond keratoconus coma aberration

ebay易趣与淘宝网电子商务模式的比较研究

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ebay易趣与淘宝网电子商务模式的比较研究

作者： KIES abdelkader（凯野）长春理工大学

学位级别：硕士

随着中国计算机技术的快速发展和市场经济进程的加快,网络营销已经成为中国企业营销不可分割的重要组成部分。虽然中国网上交易已经快速发展壮大起来,网络营销在中国的发展前景乐观,但目前其发展还不够完善和成熟。相比于美国等发达国家... 详细信息

随着中国计算机技术的快速发展和市场经济进程的加快,网络营销已经成为中国企业营销不可分割的重要组成部分。虽然中国网上交易已经快速发展壮大起来,网络营销在中国的发展前景乐观,但目前其发展还不够完善和成熟。相比于美国等发达国家,中国的网络营销还存在一些亟需解决的问题。诸如网络支付安全问题、物流配送问题、诚信问题、虚假问题、网络营销法律法规不完善等问题。淘宝是以东方文化为背景的公司,而易趣是以西方文化为背景的公司。这种基本属性的不同带来的是竞争形式和竞争结果的不同。也是他们代表两种商业文化的较量。在中国,有很多网站从事这C2C电子商务,但是,有一定影响力的C2C电子商务网站很少。从严格意义上讲,这样具有影响力的电子商务网站仅仅有两个,一个是由阿里巴巴集团成立的淘宝网站,另外一个是美国收购了本地网站易趣的ebay网。对于ebay易趣来说,由于它没有任何改变地引入了ebay的海外盈利模式,其中包括网上支付、交易模式、收费模式以及服务模式等,导致它没有在中国取得成功,一直输给淘宝。相反,淘宝网能够在建立的短短几年时间之内,就超越了ebay易趣,坐上了中国C2C电子商务网站的第一位,是值得令人深思的。从现阶段的交易情况看,淘宝网的加以额远远超出了易趣,从成立到至今为止一直是中国C2C电子商务市场的领跑者。2011年,淘宝网站的交易额超过了4850亿元,占中国C2C市场总交易额的80%。这一数据甚至超过了华润万家、沃尔玛、家乐福、物美集团等知名零售商。然而,在C2C电子商务快速发展的时代,笔者不得不指出淘宝网以及ebay易趣在选择盈利手段等电子商务模式存在的诸多问题。为了改善ebay易趣的目前发展状况以及促进淘宝网的进一步发展,笔者基于对易趣与淘宝网发展历史和现状的探讨,通过盈利模式、服务模式、信息流模式、网页浏览状态、客户的竞争、支付服务方面的竞争、伙伴关系竞争以及假冒伪劣商品等多个角度对二者的电子商务模式进行了比较分析。

关键词： ebay易趣网淘宝网电子商务模式现状前景比较

一种新型多用途污染控制船的研发及其球鼻艏的优化

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哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2023年第3期22卷 513-526页

作者： abdelkader Lahlali Zakaria El Maskaoui Lahbib Bousshine Abderrahim Dinane Laboratoire de Mécanique d’Ingénierie et d’Innovation LM2I ENSEMUniversitéHassan IICasablanca 20103Morocco Département Energie Ecole Royale NavaleCasablanca 20052Morocco

Controlling marine pollution caused by hydrocarbons spilling from oil tanker accidents and oil rigs is urgently *** pollution control vessels currently in service worldwide do not meet certain safety criteria,storage capacities,and response times owing to their technical *** study proposes a new concept of multimission and autonomous antipollution vessels capable of acting quickly and efficiently to counter such pollution *** objective of this study is to carry out a total and rapid recovery of the spilled oil slick in complete ***,optimizing the bulbous bow adapted to the pollution control vessel during its displacement is necessary to horizontally straighten the accompanying waves formed around the hull and to laminate the flow upstream of the side openings for the recovery of spilled *** optimization improves the nautical qualities specific to this ship to reduce the total resistance to progress and to standardize the flow upstream of the side openings to allow the collection of spilled oil at high *** optimization study can open a field of application for the construction of modern multi-mission pollution control *** in hull basins will be planned to validate and adjust the results obtained from the simulations.

关键词： Pollution control vessel Multimission ship Oil slick Hydrocarbon Barrage Bow bulb Accompanying waves Resistance to advancement

Curcumin gum Arabic nanoparticles demonstrate potent antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in human cancer cells

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BIOCELL 2022年第3期46卷 677-687页

作者： abdelkader HASSANI SITI ASLINA HUSSAIN MOTHANNA SADIQ AL-QUBAISI MOHAMED LAKHDER BELFAR HAKIM BELKHALFA HAMID HAMMAD ENEZEI HAMID ZENTOU WISAM NABEEL Ibrahim ABD ALMONEM DOOLAANEA Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of PharmacyInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuantanMalaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Material SciencesUniversity of kasdi MurbahOuarglaAlgeria UPM-MAKNA Cancer Research Laboratory Institute of BioscienceUniversity Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia Scientific and Technical Research Center in Physicochemical Analysis Bou-IsmailTipazaAlgeria Department of Oral&Maxillofacial Surgery College of DentistryUniversity of AnbarRamadiIraq Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Health SciencesQU HealthQatar UniversityDohaQatar Pharmaceutical Research Unit QU HealthQatar UniversityDohaQatar

The main purpose of the study was to enhance the stability and therapeutic effects of Curcumin(Cur)through nanoformulation with gum Arabic(GA)as a coating agent through an efficient synthetic *** antioxidant properties of the developed nanoparticles(Cur/GANPs)were assessed through several in vitro assays,such asβ-carotene bleaching activity,DPPH,and nitric oxide scavenging activities in addition to evaluating its inhibitory activity on angiotensinconverting enzyme(ACE).The cytotoxicity of Cur/GANPs was evaluated in vitro using different types of human cancer cells including breast cancer(MCF7,MDA-MB231),liver cancer(HepG2),and colon cancer(HT29)*** prepared particles displayed an elliptical shape with a size ranging between 20–260 nm and a potential difference of–15 *** Cur/GANPs exhibited significant antioxidant activity compared to free curcumin when using concentrations between 31.5 and 500μg/*** Cur/GANPs also had inhibited the growth of all cancer cell lines in a proportional trend with concentrations ***,the encapsulation with gum Arabic has augmented the antioxidant and anti-neoplastic effects of ***,Cur/GANPs may have effective therapeutic properties in diseases attributed to oxidative stress like cancer and hypertension.

关键词： Curcumin Gum arabic Nanoparticles Cancer cells Antioxidants