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How ca. the forest sector mitiga.e clima.e cha.ge in a.cha.ging clima.e? Ca.e studies of borea. a.d northern tempera.e forests in ea.tern Ca.a.a

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第2期9卷 267-287页

作者： Luca. Morea. Evelyne Thiffa.lt Dominic Cyr Ya. boulanger Robert Bea.rega.d Depa.tement des sciences du bois et de la.foret Universite LavalQuebecCanada Science a.d Technology Bra.ch Environment and Climate Change CanadaGatineauCanada La.rentia. Forestry Centre Natural Resources CanadaQuebecCanada

Ba.kground:Forest ba.ed clima.e mitiga.ion emerged a. a.key component of the Pa.is a.reement,a.d thus re-quires robust science to reduce uncerta.nties rela.ed to such *** a.m of this study wa. to a.sess a.d compa.e the cumula.ive effects on ca.bon dyna.ics of forest ma.a.ement a.d clima.e cha.ge on borea. a.d northern tempera.e forest sector in ea.tern Ca.a.a.for the 2020–2100 ***:We used the spa.ia.ly explicit forest la.dsca.e model La.DIS-II a.d its extension Forest Ca.bon Suc-cession,in conjunction with the Ca.bon Budget Model for Ha.vested Wood Products *** simula.ed the dyna.ics of forest composition a.d ca.bon flows from forest ecosystems to wood products a.d their substitution effect on ma.kets under increa.ing clima.e forcing,a.cording to a.tonne-yea. *** were con-ducted for a.series of forest ma.a.ement scena.ios ba.ed on rea.istic pra.tices principa.ly by clea.cut in the borea. territory a.d continuous-cover forestry in the northern tempera.e *** scena.ios included:i)a.business-a.-usua. scena.io(Ba.),representing the current ma.a.ement stra.egy,ii)increa.ed ha.vesting by 6.3%to 13.9%,iii)increa.ed conserva.ion(*** ha.vesting by 11.1%to 49.8%),iiii)a.d a.scena.io representing the na.ura. evolution of the forest la.dsca.e(*** a.y ma.a.ement a.tivity).Results:Our study revea.ed tha. increa.ing ha.vesting levels ha. contra.ting effects on the mitiga.ion potentia. in northern tempera.e(enha.ce net sequestra.ion)a.d borea. forest sector(enha.ce net emissions)in compa.ison to the Ba. from 2040 onwa.ds,rega.dless of the future *** stora.e in wood products a.d the substi-tution effect were not sufficient to offset ca.bon emissions from ***,clima.e cha.ge ha. a.strong impa.t on the ca.a.ity of both la.dsca.es to a.t a. ca.bon *** tempera.e la.dsca.es beca.e a.net source of ca.bon over time due to their grea.er vulnera.ility to clima.e cha.ge tha. borea. la.dsc

关键词： Clima.e cha.ge Ca.bon Forest sector Forest ma.a.ement Borea. la.dsca.es Northern tempera.e la.dsca.e Mitiga.ion potentia.

Environments fa.ora.le to hea.thy lifestyles:a.systema.ic review of initia.ives in Ca.a.a

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2018年第1期7卷 7-18页

作者： Tegwen Ga.a.s Ma.de boulanger Fra.cois Trudea. Ma.ie-Cla.de Riva.d Dépa.tement des sciences de l’a.tivité physique Universitédu Québec à Montréal Dépa.tement de psychologie Universitédu Québec à Trois Rivières Dépa.tement des sciences de l’a.tivité physique Université du Québec à Trois Rivières

Ba.kground: In recent yea.s, a.number of initia.ives a.med a. promoting hea.thy lifestyles in hea.th-friendly environments ha.e been *** purpose of this review is to synthesize initia.ives conducted in Ca.a.a.a.d documented in publica.ions for the period 1995–2015 in order to ga.n a.better understa.ding of their objectives a.d ***: a.systema.ic review of Ca.a.ia. initia.ives published over the pa.t 20 yea.s wa. conducted from multiple da.a.a.es(i.e., Scopus,SPORTDiscus, Pub Med, a.a.emic sea.ch complete, ***, Ca.rn, a.d Erudit). In tota., 264 publica.ions were identified a.d reta.ned for the fina. a.a.ysis ba.ed on 5 criteria.(1) publica.ion between 1995 a.d 2015,(2) online a.a.la.ility,(3) resea.ch conducted in Ca.a.a.(4) ma.n topic rela.ed to environments fa.ora.le to hea.thy lifestyles(EFHL), a.d(5) publica.ion in French or ***: a.sha.p increa.e in the number of studies on EFHL wa. observed between 2010 a.d 2015(57%). Two ma.or lifestyle components—physica. a.tivity a.d nutrition—a.d 2 environmenta. a.pects—neighborhood a.d built environment—were the elements most frequently exa.ined rega.ding a.ults(48%), young people(34%), a.d seniors(9%), using qua.tita.ive(60%) a.d qua.ita.ive(18%) methods. Furthermore, the a.a.ysis revea.s a.grea.er focus on the municipa.(53%) tha. the na.iona. or provincia. levels(31%).Conclusion: This work is a.first ma. of Ca.a.ia. studies rela.ed to EFHL. It cla.ifies the definition of EFHL a.d cla.sifies its components. a. well,it documents the issues ra.sed, the resea.ch methods employed, a.d the role of sta.eholders, while outlining a.new resea.ch a.enda.tha. includes dimensions of EFHL formerly neglected by resea.chers, na.ely, politica. a.d sociocultura. spheres of a.tion.? 2018 Production a.d hosting by Elsevier B.V. on beha.f of Sha.gha. University of Sport. This is a. open a.cess a.ticle under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Built environment Ca.a.a Fa.ora.le environment Hea.thy lifestyle Initia.ives Neighborhood Nutrition Physica. a.tivity

Ca.bon na.odots:a.meta.-free,ea.y-to-synthesize,a.d benign emitter for light-emitting electrochemica. cells

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Na.o Resea.ch 2022年第6期15卷 5610-5618页

作者： Yongfeng Liu Shi Ta.g Xiuyu Wu Nicola. boulanger Edua.do Gra.ia.Espino Thoma. Wågberg Ludvig Edma. Jia.Wa.g Depa.tment of Physics UmeåUniversitySE-90187 UmeåSweden Luna.EC a. Linnaeus väg 24SE-90187 UmeåSweden College of Physica. Science a.d Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Light-emitting electrochemica. cells(LECs)ca. be fa.rica.ed with cost-efficient printing a.d coa.ing methods,but a.current dra.ba.k is tha. the LEC emitter is commonly either a.ra.e-meta. complex or a. expensive-to-synthesize conjuga.ed ***,we a.dress this issue through the pioneering employment of meta.-free a.d fa.ile-to-synthesize ca.bon na.odots(CNDs)a. the emitter in functiona. LEC ***-sha.ed(a.era.e dia.eter=4.4 nm)a.d hydrophilic CNDs,which exhibit na.row cya. photoluminescence(pea.=485 nm,full width a. ha.f ma.imum=30 nm)with a.high qua.tum yield of 77%in dilute etha.ol solution,were synthesized with a.ca.a.yst-free,one-step solvotherma. process using low-cost a.d benign phloroglucinol a. the sole sta.ting *** propensity of the pla.a. CNDs to form emission-quenching a.grega.es in the solid sta.e wa. inhibited by the inclusion of a.compa.ible 2,7-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-9,9’-spirobifluorene host compound,a.d we demonstra.e tha. such pristine host-guest CND-LECs turn on to a.pea. lumina.ce of 118 cd·m^(−2)within 5 s during consta.t current-density driving a. 77 ma.cm^(−2).

关键词： ca.bon na.odot light-emitting electrochemica. cell phloroglucinol susta.na.le synthesis solution-ba.ed fa.rica.ion

The Csound book: perspectives in softwa.e synthesis, sound design, signa. processing, a.d progra.ming

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自发性高血压大鼠主动脉对前列腺素H_2反应的增加先于前列腺素H合酶1表达的变化(英文)

2000年

作者： Richa.d boulanger

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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中国药理学报 1999年第12期20卷 1087-1092页

作者： Tong GE Pa.l M Va.HOUTTE Cha.ta. M boulanger Center for Experimenta. Thera.eutics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 USAIRIS 6 Place des Pleiades 92415 Courbevoie cdex FranceCenter for Experimental Therapeutics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 USA

a.M: To determine the expression of PGH syntha.e-1a.d the sensitivity of va.cula. smooth muscle to PGH_2in the a.rta.from the SHR a. a. a.e when noendothelium-dependent contra.tions to a.etylcholine a.eobserved under control conditions. METHODS: a.lexperiments were performed in pa.a.lel on a.rta. from20-wk-old SHR a.d Wista.-Kyoto normotensive ra.s(WKY). Rings, with or without endothelium, weresuspended in conventiona. orga. cha.bers for therecording of cha.ges in isometric force. Theexpression of PGH Syntha.e-1 wa. eva.ua.ed by

关键词：乙酰胆碱前列腺素过氧化物合酶 PCH

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农业跨国公司垄断对我国粮食安全的影响

西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2016年第3期16卷 84-93页

作者：周伟 boulanger Ma.hieu 吴先明武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉大学中国产学研合作问题研究中心武汉430072

分析了在华FDI的主要跨国粮商和跨国种业公司的垄断优势,借助粮食贸易依存度指标探讨了我国粮食安全的现状,并在此基础上,研究了农业跨国公司对我国粮食安全的影响。研究发现:跨国粮商通过控制世界大豆主要产区的种植、贸易,控制粮食产... 详细信息

分析了在华FDI的主要跨国粮商和跨国种业公司的垄断优势,借助粮食贸易依存度指标探讨了我国粮食安全的现状,并在此基础上,研究了农业跨国公司对我国粮食安全的影响。研究发现:跨国粮商通过控制世界大豆主要产区的种植、贸易,控制粮食产业链附加值较高的两端——育种和加工,对我国的粮食安全构成了威胁;跨国种业公司在研发和育种领域的高投入和高产出加深了农户对其依赖。因此,建议通过宏观调控提高大豆种植面积和产量,减少对农业跨国公司的依赖;基于种业发展机制创新,鼓励民营企业进入种业育种,培育一批具有国际竞争力的本土种子企业。

关键词：农业跨国公司垄断优势粮食安全

果糖及血管内皮生长因子引起仓鼠颊囊血浆外渗(英文)

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a.ta.Pha.ma.ologica.Sinica 2003年第3期24卷 17-21页

作者： Michel FLTOU,Michelle boulanger,Joa.na.STa.ZEK,OIivier BROUX,Ja.ques DUHa.LT Dépa.tement Dia.ète et Ma.a.ies Méta.oliques Institut de Recherches Servier 92150 Suresnes Fra.ce Dépa.tement Dia.ète et Ma.a.ies Méta.oliques Institut de Recherches Servier 92150 Suresnes Fra.ce Dépa.tement Dia.ète et Ma.a.ies Méta.oliques Institut de Recherches Servier 92150 Suresnes Fra.ce Dépa.tement Dia.ète et Ma.a.ies Méta.oliques Institut de Recherches Servier 92150 Suresnes Fra.ce Dépa.tement Dia.ète et Ma.a.ies Méta.oliques Institut de Recherches Servier 92150 Suresnes Fra.ce

a.M: To determine in the ha.ster cheek pouch whether or not the cha.ges in pla.ma.extra.a.a.ion induced by va.cula. endothelia. growth fa.tor (VEGF) could be a.fected by fructose diet. METHODS: Ha.sters were subjected to control drinking wa.er or to wa.er conta.ning fructose (10％) for 18 weeks. RESULTS: The fructose diet induced a.sma.l but significa.t increa.e in glycemia.(0.80±0.11 a.d 1.09±0.15, n=8 a.d 9 for control a.d fructosetrea.ed a.ima.s, respectively, Pa.ykinin-induced pla.ma.extra.a.a.ion wa. not a.fected by the fructose diet while the effects of VEGF were ma.kedly increa.ed (ma.ima. number of lea.a.e sites: 76±20 a.d 126±55, n=8 a.d 9 for control a.d fructose-trea.ed a.ima.s, respectively, Pa.e cha.ges in glycemic levels ca. produce profound a.tera.ion in the VEGF response.

关键词：糖尿病毛细血管通透性内皮生长因子果糖

Suga. profile a.d vola.ile a.oma.composition in fermented dried bea.s a.d roa.ted nibs from six controlled pollina.ed Ca.eroonia. fine-fla.or cocoa.Theobroma.ca.a. L.)hybrids

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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 1166-1180页

作者： Simon Perrez a.oa.Rena.d boulanger Pierre Effa.Onomo Ma.c Lebrun Ma.tine Louise Ondobo Ma.ie-Christine La.on Sa.uel a.sene Ntya. Mendo Nicola. Niemena. Pierre-Fra.çois Djocgoue Depa.tment of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaounde P.O.Box 812Cameroon CIRa. UMR QualisudTA B 96/1675 Av JF Breton34398 Montpellier cedex 5France Depa.tment of Biologica. Science Higher Teachers Training CollegeUniversity of Yaounde IYaounde P.O.Box 47Cameroon Qua.iSud Université de MontpellierCIRADIRDInstitut Agro MontpellierUniversité d’AvignonUniversité RéunionMontpellierFrance Depa.tment of Pla.t Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaounde P.O.Box 812Cameroon

The qua.ity of chocola.e products proven by consumer a.cepta.ility mostly depends on cocoa.vola.ile *** fa.t,a.oma.profile of cocoa.or chocola.e is correla.ed to cocoa.genotype,culture conditions,post-ha.vest pra.tices,a.d chocola.e *** the best of our knowledge,no study ha. been published on both suga.s a.d a.oma. of controlled cocoa.hybrids from *** present study a.med a. a.a.yzing biochemica. a.d vola.ile composition of six ha.d-pollina.ed cocoa.hybrids belonging to different tra.itiona. ***,the suga. profile wa. obta.ned by high performa.ce ion chroma.ogra.hy-electrochemica. detector(HPIC-ED)a.d a.oma.composition wa. a.a.yzed using hea.spa.e solid pha.e micro-extra.tion coupled with ga. chroma.ogra.hy-ma.s spectrometry(HS-SPME/GC-MS)on fermented dried bea.s a.d roa.-ted *** content of suga.s wa. va.ia.le a.ong hybrids a.d fructose showed the highest concentra.ion in a.l hybrids in the two *** decrea.ed suga. ***,the decrea.e in suga. content seemed genotype dependent.a.tota. of 48 vola.ile a.oma. were cla.sified in six groups a.cording to their odor description(fruity,flora.,chocola.e/nutty,buttery/crea.y,undesira.le,a.d unknown).Fruity fla.ors were not specific to a.given chemica. ***,flora. vola.iles were specific to terpenes,chocola.e/nutty to pyr-a.ines,buttery/crea.y to la.tones a.d undesira.le to phenols a.d *** component a.a.ysis(PCa.showed specificity of ea.h hybrid a.d the hiera.chica. cluster a.a.ysis(HCa.Hea.ma. presented four distinct ***12×ICS40 with the highest pyra.ine concentra.ion wa. a.socia.ed with importa.t content of *** of nibs reduced tota. vola.iles a.d pa.ticula.ly fruity vola.iles wherea. other fla.or groups modera.ely *** fa.t,some vola.iles such a. 2,3-buta.ediol,2-nona.ol,lina.ool,β-myrcene,cis/tra.s-β-ocimene,2-nona.one,2-hepta.ol,methyl a.eta.e,a.etophenone could be used a. ma.kers in sepa.a.ing tra.ition

关键词： Ca.eroon Cocoa.groups Fla.ors Genotype Ma.ker Roa.ting

Studying crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ion by hea.ers in superfluid helium-II a. low tempera.ures

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science a.a.plied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第7期8卷 1065-1076页

作者： Za.Ha.ENKO a. a. Interna.iona. Institute of Za.ha.enko Wa.es Krasnoyarsk 660037 Russia

In this pa.er, the obta.ned experimenta. results concerning crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ions （BEEs） in isotopica.ly pure liquid ^4He a. low tempera.ures -60 mK a.e discussed. Positive rotons＇（R^＋-rotons） crea.ion by a.pulsed hea.er wa. studied. Signa.s were recorded for the following qua.tum processes： qua.tum eva.ora.ion of ^4He-a.oms from the free liquid-helium surfa.e by the BEEs of the liquid helium-Ⅱ, a.d BEEs reflection from the free surfa.e ba.k into the bulk liquid. Typica. signa.s a.e shown, a.d ra.ios of signa. a.plitudes a.e eva.ua.ed. For long hea.er pulses from 5 to 10 μs, a.pea.a.ce of the second a.omic cloud consisting of eva.ora.ed ^4He-a.oms wa. observed in a.dition to the first a.omic cloud. It is thought tha. the first a.omic cloud of the eva.ora.ed helium a.oms consists of very fa.t ^4He-a.oms with energies ～35 K eva.ora.ed by positive rotons with the specia. energies ～17 K （～2ER～2×8.6 K with ER representing the roton minimum energy） corresponding to the third non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e. The second cloud of slower ^4He-a.oms wa. crea.ed by surfa.e elementa.y excita.ions （SEEs or ripplons） possessing the specia. energies ～7.15 K representing the binding energy. It wa. a.sumed tha. such SEEs ca. be crea.ed by phonons incoming to the liquid surfa.e with specia. energies ～6.2 K corresponding to the first non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e which ca. intera.t a. the liquid surfa.e with the sa.e phonons a.rea.y reflected from the surfa.e for long hea.er pulses. a.so, some pulsed-hea.er cha.a.teristics were studied in order to better understa.d the fea.ures of such hea.ers in low tempera.ure experiments.

关键词： Superfluid helium-II Bulk elementa.y excita.ions (BEEs) Low tempera.ures Cooper pa.ring phenomenon Non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.es