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Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used for Treating Urinary Tract Infections in N’Djamena (Chad)

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 46-55页

作者： Alhadj Djidda Mahamat Soudy Imar Djibrine Hamit Mht Alio Abakar Tadjadine Emmanuel Issa Issa Ramat Adam Abdel-aziz Arada Baroua Abouna Elisabeth Ngo Bum Laboratory of the Faculty of Human Health Sciences of the University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad Faculty of Sciences of the University of Maroua Maroua Cameroun Food Quality Control Centre (CECOQDA) N’Djamena Chad National Reference University Hospital of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad Lute Sectorial Programme against AIDS and Hepatitis (PSLS) N’Djamena Chad Research and Livestock Institute for Development (IRED) N’Djamena Chad

Introduction: Infection disease is a real publique health problem. The rise of resistance for modern antibiotic in infections treatment imposed us order alternatives. The study objective was to contribute in the knowledge of medicinal plants uses in urinary infections treatment in N’Djamena (Chad) in view for amelioration the traditional medicine in future. Methodology: The study was conducted in the city of N’Djamena in the Republic of Chad that interviewed 60 traditherapists on using 11 plants for urinary tract infections treatment. The methodology of this study consisted of the knowledge of medicinal plants that used by traditherapists, and the plants identification was done in the laboratory of IRED at Farcha. Results: A total of 60 traditherapists was interrogated on the plants used in the treatment of urinary tract infections among the population of N’Djamena. The majority of traditherapists interrogated in this study were male with the rate of 61.67% against female with the rate of 38.33%. The age range of traditherapists was between 20 to 80 years, 25 (41.67%) from the age range between 30 - 50 years and 35 (58.33%) in age range from 50 to 70 years. For the origin of their knowledge, the study showed that 72% of traditherapists inherited the knowledge from their family, while 15% inherited from the family and from training. The ethnic groups of the traditherapists were Sara (16%), Maraba (12%) and Massa (11%). According to the results, 18.33% were illiterates, 49% attended primary school and 33.34% the secondary school. Our study found that 11 species of plants belonging to 11 families were used in the treatment of urinary tract infection and the Ziziphus spina-christi was the most represented. According to traditherapists the Ziziphus spina-christi, Cassia obovata and Euphorbia hirta were the most frequent plants used in the urinary tract infections treatment. The parts of plants used in the treatment were leaves and bark, grained leaves and entire plants w

关键词： Urinary Infections Medicinal Plant and Traditherapists

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Microbial,immune and antioxidant responses of Nile tilapia with dietary nano-curcumin supplements under chronic low temperatures

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 57-65页

作者： Mohammed F.El Basuini Mohamed A.A.Zaki Abdelaziz M.El-Hais Mohamed G.Elhanafy Emad H.El-Bilawy Amr I.Zaineldin Mohamed F.A.Abdel-aziz Ibrahim A.Abouelsaad Ibrahim TEl-Ratel Kumbukani Mzengereza Ronick S.Shadrack Islam I.Teiba Faculty of Agriculture Tanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt King Salman International University South Sinai46618Egypt Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI-DOKI) Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Fish Rearing Lab. Aquaculture DivisionNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesAlexandria21556Egypt Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhur22511Egypt Department of Poultry Production Faculty of AgricultureDamietta UniversityDamietta34517Egypt Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition Faculty of FisheriesKagoshima UniversityKagoshima890-0065Japan Department of Aquatic and Fisheries Science Mzuzu UniversityMzuzuPrivate Bag 201Malawi Faculty of Aquaculture and Marine Fisheries Arish UniversityArish45516Egypt

A 56-day feeding period was performed to investigate the possible impacts of dietary nano curcumin(0,50,100,150,and 200 ppm)on the growth,nutrient utilization,non-specific immune parameters,antioxidants in Nile tilapia under chronic low temperature(21.02±0.11◦C).Fishes(n=225;Initial weight=4.39±0.08 g/fish)were randomly stocked at 15 fish/tank for five experimental groups in *** low-temperature circumstances,dietary curcumin in nano form showed no notable alteration in growth variable,nutrient efficiency,digestive enzymes efficiency,biometric indices,survival rates,and hematological ***,the serum of fishes with nano curcumin diets under low-temperature stress displayed higher total protein as well as lower glucose,cortisol,and total cholesterol compared with the control ***,fish fed nano curcumin diets displayed higher lysozyme and bactericidal activities compared to the control group and the best performance was found at dietary nano curcumin level of≥100 ***,groups fed the basal diet demonstrated the poorest antioxidant capacity,and the best superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GPx)existed in fish with nano curcumin diets while the best catalase(CAT)efficiency occurred at higher nano curcumin levels≥100 *** addition,higher counts of intestinal microbiota in terms of total bacterial count(TBC),total yeast and molds count(TYMC),and coliform were noticed in fish consumed the basal diet compared to groups fed on nano curcumin *** conclusion,incorporating nano curcumin at a level of≥100 mg/kg diet(particularly at 150 mg/kg)improved a non-specific immune response,antioxidant,and healthier gastrointestinal microbiota in Nile tilapia under chronic low-temperature stress.

关键词： Nano curcumin Gastrointestinal microbiota Antioxidants Non-specific immune responses Temperature stress

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Assessment of Satisfaction in the Reception and Emergency Department of a Health Center

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 284-296页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Martial Coly Bop NdéyeMarième Diagne Cheikh Tacko Diop Alioune Badara Tall Papa Gallo Sow Mountaga Dia Abdoul aziz Ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Training and Research Unit for Health and Sustainable Development Alioune Diop University of Bambeye Bambey Senegal Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Health and Development Institute Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Introduction The main objective of any healthcare establishment must be to ensure the quality of patient care and customer satisfaction. It is necessary to regularly assess patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to assess the level of satisfaction of customers aged over 18 years attending the emergency department of the health center. Methodology This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of patients aged 18 years and over, who attended the Samu Municipal emergency department between 02 and 30 May 2023. The satisfaction index was determined using the adapted 2009 SAPHORA-MCO questionnaire and the Likert satisfaction scale. Results A total of 400 patients were surveyed. The average age was 35 years, with a standard deviation of 14.7. Of those surveyed, 51% were women, 87% were educated, 50% lived in Grand Yoff and 59.5% were unemployed. Satisfaction levels linked to perception of the cost of care (72%), waiting time (64.3%), information given to patients (69.1%) and pain management (74 .5%) are fair. On the other hand, the levels of satisfaction linked to administrative procedures (82.5%), staff attitudes towards patients (84%), staff availability (86.4%), patient privacy (89.2%), general atmosphere (87.2%), staff competence (87.3%), and the effectiveness of care (89.4%) were satisfactory. The average waiting time was 38 minutes. However, 32% of patients waited less than 30 minutes and 92% less than an hour. The satisfaction index linked to administration and reception was 72.9% and 79.85%, respectively. The satisfaction index linked to the administration and technical quality of care is equal to 85.8% and 83.7%, respectively. The overall satisfaction index is equal to 80.6%;the level of satisfaction of users of the health structure is satisfactory. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is an essential part of quality care. Patient satisfaction must be based on effective communication from the healthcare team and the creation of a patient-caregive

关键词： Assessment Satisfaction Reception Ad Emergency Department Health Center

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Hematological Alterations in an Eastern Sudanese Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Population

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第6期14卷 359-367页

作者： Mohammed Omer Abaker Gibreel Sundus Kamal Ibrahim Wijdan Abdel aziz Hassan Manar Yahia Mahjoub Leyla Mohammed Kheir Hamid Hibatellah Majzoub Abbas Nuha Fouzi Mohammed Secretariat of Academic Affairs Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan Department of Hematology and Immunohematology College of Graduate Studies Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), associated with a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years, is an important clinical disaster with an increasing rate of morbidity and mortality especially in the least developed countries. Many hematological parameters are thought to alter dramatically during the course of the disease. These include white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Methods: We tried, retrospectively, to evaluate the peripheral blood hematological alterations in a group of patients undergoing hemodialysis in an eastern Sudan dialysis center to add local medical information. Results: Anemia (Low hemoglobin and hematocrit) was detected in 94% of the patients’ group. Mean Erythrocyte count (3.32vs.4.76 (×109/L)), Hemoglobin concentration (9.4vs.13 (g/dl)), Hematocrit (28.7vs.38.7 (L/L)) and platelet count (296 vs. 238 (×109/L)) were significantly lower in the patients’ group than in the control group (P-values Conclusion: Five out of eight studied parameters (Red cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, and platelets count) have shown a significant alteration in CKD patients. As the complete blood count (CBC) test is the most utilized test in clinical laboratory practice, these alterations may be considered as early indicators for CKD. Furthermore, all patients with CKD must be routinely checked for these alterations.

关键词： Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Renal Failure Hematological Alterations CBC Eastern Sudan Hemodialysis

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Clinical-based phenotypes in children with pediatric post-COVID-19 condition

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 682-691页

作者： Lieke C.E.Noij Jelle M.Blankestijn Coen R.Lap Marlies A.van Houten Giske Biesbroek Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der Zee Mahmoud I.Abdel-aziz Johannes B.van Goudoever Mattijs W.Alsem Caroline L.H.Brackel Kim J.Oostrom Simone Hashimoto Suzanne W.J.Terheggen-Lagro Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Amsterdam UMCLocation AMCEmma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam University Medical CenterRoom G2-222Meibergdreef 91105AZAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Pulmonary Medicine Amsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Pediatrics Spaarne GasthuisHoofddorpThe Netherlands Department of Pediatrics Emma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam University Medical CenterAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Amsterdam Movement SciencesMeibergdreef 9AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Paediatric Pulmonology Department of PaediatricsTergooi MCHilversumThe Netherlands Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychosocial Care Amsterdam UMCAmsterdam Reproduction and DevelopmentAmsterdamThe Netherlands

Background Pediatric post coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)condition(PPCC)is a heterogeneous syndrome,which can significantly affect the daily lives of *** study aimed to identify clinically meaningful phenotypes in children with PPCC,to better characterize and treat this *** Participants were children with physician-diagnosed PPCC,referred to the academic hospital Amsterdam UMC in the Netherlands between November 2021 and March *** factors and information on post-COVID symptoms,comorbidities,and impact on daily life were *** clusters were identified using an unsupervised and unbiased approach for mixed data *** Analysis of 111 patients(aged 3–18 years)revealed three distinct clusters within *** 1(n=62,median age=15 years)predominantly consisted of girls(74.2%).These patients suffered relatively more from exercise intolerance,dyspnea,and smell *** 2(n=33,median age=13 years)contained patients with an even gender distribution(51.5%girls).They suffered from relatively more sleep problems,memory loss,gastrointestinal symptoms,and *** 3(n=16,median age=11 years)had a higher proportion of boys(75.0%),suffered relatively more from fever,had significantly fewer symptoms(median of 5 symptoms compared to 8 and 10 for clusters 1 and 2 respectively),and experienced a lower impact on daily *** This study identified three distinct clinical PPCC phenotypes,with variations in sex,age,symptom patterns,and impact on daily *** findings highlight the need for further research to understand the potentially diverse underlying mechanisms contributing to post-COVID symptoms in children.

关键词： Adolescents Clusters Long COVID Pediatric Phenotypes Post-COVID syndrome

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Recurrent stroke admissions with vs without COVID-19 and associated in-hospital mortality: A United States nationwide analysis, 2020

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第3期13卷 98-106页

作者： Rupak Desai Sai Priyanka Mellacheruvu Sai Anusha Akella Adil Sarvar Mohammed Mushfequa Hussain Abdul aziz Mohammed Pakhal Saketha Praveena Sunkara Jyotsna Gummadi Paritharsh Ghantasala Outcomes Research Independent ResearcherAtlantaGA 30033United States Department of Public Health University of MassachusettsLowellMA 01854United States Department of Internal Medicine One Brooklyn Health-Interfaith Medical CenterBrooklynNY 11213United States Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan University College of MedicineSaginawMI 48602United States Department of Internal Medicine Kamineni Institute of Medical SciencesNarketpally 508254India Department of Internal Medicine Bhaskar Medical CollegeMoinabad 500075HyderabadIndia Department of Internal Medicine MedStar Medical GroupCharlotte HallMD 20622United States Department of Medicine Medstar Franklin Square Medical CenterBaltimoreMD 21237United States

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has been shown to increase the risk of ***,the prevalence and risk of recurrent stroke in COVID-19 patients with prior stroke/transient ischemic attack(TIA),as well as its impact on mor-tality,are not *** To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on in-hospital mortality,length of stay,and healthcare costs in patients with recurrent *** We identified admissions of recurrent stroke(current acute ischemic stroke admissions with at least one prior TIA or stroke)in patients with and without COVID-19 using ICD-10-CM codes using the National Inpatient Sample(2020).We analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on mortality following recurrent stroke admissions by *** Of 97455 admissions with recurrent stroke,2140(2.2%)belonged to the COVID-19-positive *** COVID-19-positive group had a higher prevalence of diabetes and chronic kidney disease vs the COVID-19 negative group(P65 years,patients aged 45–64 years,Asians,Hispanics,whites,and blacks in the COVID-19 positive group had higher rates of all-cause mortality than the COVID-19 negative group(P65(OR:7.04,95%CI:5.24-9.44),males(OR:7.82,95%CI:5.38-11.35)compared to females(OR:6.15,95%CI:4.12-9.18),and in Hispanics(OR:15.47,95%CI:7.61-31.44)and Asians/Pacific Islanders(OR:14.93,95%CI:7.22-30.87)compared to blacks(OR:5.73,95%CI:3.08-10.68),and whites(OR:5.54,95%CI:3.79-8.09).CONCLUSION The study highlights the increased risk of all-cause in-hospital mortality in recurrent stroke patients with COVID-19,with a more pronounced increase in middle-aged patients,males,Hispanics,or Asians.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Recurrent stroke Mortality Hospitalization Comorbidities Acute ischemic stroke

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我的翻译梦和中国缘

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中国新闻发布（实务版） 2024年第4期 72-74页

作者： [埃及]阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹埃及爱资哈尔大学语言与翻译学院中文系

许多年后,当回首过去的选择,我不禁想:人生中的一些事看似偶遇,但过后想来又觉得似乎冥冥之中早有安排,正如我的翻译梦与中文的邂逅。1977年,我18岁,埃及艾因·夏姆斯大学艾尔逊学院开设了中文系,这也是此后20多年间埃及高校唯一的中文... 详细信息

许多年后,当回首过去的选择,我不禁想:人生中的一些事看似偶遇,但过后想来又觉得似乎冥冥之中早有安排,正如我的翻译梦与中文的邂逅。1977年,我18岁,埃及艾因·夏姆斯大学艾尔逊学院开设了中文系,这也是此后20多年间埃及高校唯一的中文系。第一批学生12人,我有幸成为其中的一员,并成为1979年埃及第一批送往中国留学的五名中文系学生之一。从此,我与中国和中国文化结下了不解之缘,至今已40余载。

关键词：冥冥之中中文系学生翻译埃及留学梦

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Actopaxin介导细胞应力传递的可视化研究

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医用生物力学 2024年第S1期 96-96页

作者：曲曼榕郝希龙 aziz Ur Rehman aziz 张航与张郑瑶李娜邵帅大连理工大学医学部大连理工大学化工海洋与生命学院大连理工大学附属肿瘤医院

目的 Actopaxin是将细胞骨架肌动蛋白与局部黏着斑(focal adhesion, FAs)中重要结构蛋白paxillin相连的关键节点,极有可能参与进了力学信号在细胞外基质(extracellular matrix, ECM)与细胞骨架间的传递,可是由于缺少可靠工具,其在介导...

目的 Actopaxin是将细胞骨架肌动蛋白与局部黏着斑(focal adhesion, FAs)中重要结构蛋白paxillin相连的关键节点,极有可能参与进了力学信号在细胞外基质(extracellular matrix, ECM)与细胞骨架间的传递,可是由于缺少可靠工具,其在介导细胞应力传递中的作用机制仍不明确。方法基于荧光共振能量转移技术(Fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)构建能够可视化检测FAs与细胞骨架间应力传递的活细胞探针ASSA,改变ECM机械性质,观察U-2 OS骨肉瘤细胞中ASSA的响应;干扰actopaxin表达,结合实验室自主研发的paxillin应力探针Pax TS检测actopaxin在FAs内应力传递的作用。结果ASSA探针具有良好的定位特异性、多细胞通用性和力敏特性,能够通过观测FRET比率的变化实现细胞骨架与FAs之间应力传递的可视化检测。实验结果表明,应力在FAs与细胞骨架间借由actopaxin的传递过程与paxillin所受应力都对ECM硬度与组成成分具有敏感性,而paxillin内部应力对两因素的响应并不依赖于actopaxin。结论本研究证明细胞骨架与FAs之间借由actopaxin存在直接的应力传递。该传递过程受到ECM硬度及组成成分的双重调控,与细胞骨架而非FAs的关系更为密切。

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Study of Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Rabies in the Commune of Niakhéne in Senegal, in 2022

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 180-197页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Martial Coly Bop Ndéye Marième Diagne Khadija Barro Cheikh Tacko Diop Alioune Badara Tall Papa Gallo Sow Mountaga Dia Abdoul aziz Ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Training and Research Unit for Health and Sustainable Development Alioune Diop University of Bambeye Bambeye Senegal Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Health and Development Institute Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Rabies is a serious disease, as it is always fatal, but it can be prevented by sero-vaccination. It is a neglected tropical disease endemic in Asia and Africa. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding rabies and to determine the factors associated with them among people aged 18 and over in the commune of Niakhène. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical survey of subjects aged 18 and over living in the commune of Niakhène. A sample of 300 individuals was drawn from a two-stage cluster survey stratified by age and sex. Bivariate analysis was performed using association tests. Results: The mean age of respondents was 35.3 ± 16.9 years. It was noted that 67% (201) of respondents had a good knowledge of rabies. The results showed that 7.3% (22) of respondents owned a dog. Of the 278 people who did not own a dog, 78.4% (218) said they would have vaccinated their dog if they had had one. It should be noted that 83.7% (251) of respondents said they would go to a health facility if an animal bit them. None of the dog owners had vaccinated their dogs against rabies. Of the 41 people exposed to rabies, 39% went to a health facility. The age and education of the respondents had statistically significant associations with knowledge of rabies. Respondents’ age and education were statistically significantly related to whether they had vaccinated a domestic dog. The age, education and economic well-being quintile of respondents’ households had statistically significant associations with the use of a health facility in the event of being bitten or scratched by an animal vector. The education of respondents who had been bitten by an animal vector was statistically significantly associated with the use of a health facility. Conclusion: It would be imperative for human and animal health authorities to collaborate in a “One Health” approach in order to increase knowledge and promote the adoption of good pract

关键词： Rabies Knowledge Attitudes Practices Associated Factors Senegal

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Fabrication of novel ZnO/MnWO_4 nanocomposites with p-n heterojunction: Visible-light-induced photocatalysts with substantially improved activity and durability

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第10期34卷 1891-1901页

作者： Mahsa Pirhashemi aziz Habibi-Yangjeh Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Mohaghegh Ardabili P.O. Box 179 Ardabil Iran

We report, for the first time, binary ZnO/MnW04 nanocomposites with p-n heterojunction fabricated by a simple ultrasonic-calcination route. The phase structure, morphology, and optical along with tex- tural properties were comprehensively characterized. The photocatalytic performance was studied via degradations of rhodamine B, methyl blue and methyl orange （RhB, MB, MO）, and fuchsine pollutants under visible-light illumination. The ZnO/MnW04 nanocomposites exhibited better photocatalytic per-formance than their single components and the nanocomposite with 30 wt% MnW04 showed the highest activity. Photocatalytic performance of this nanocomposite is 22.5, 17.7, 26.8, and 23.9 times higher than that of the ZnO sample in degradations of RhB, MB, MO, and fuchsine dyes, respectively. The improved photocatalytic performance was ascribed to the formation ofp-n heterojunction between ZnO and MnW04 with high charge separation efficiency as well as strong visible-light absorption ability. The possible mechanism for the improved photocatalytic performance was proposed. This study revealed that the novel ZnO/MnW04 p-n heterojunction can act as a promising visible-light-active photocatalyst for environmental applications.

关键词： ZnO/MnW04 p-n heterojunction Visible-light-active Photocatalyst

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