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A CAD-BEM geometry transformation method for face-based primary geometric input based on closed contour recognition

Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 335-354页

作者： Jun Xiao Hao zhou Shiji Yang Deyin Zhang borong Lin Department of Building Science School of ArchitectureTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Performance analysis during the early design stage can significantly reduce building energy ***,it is difficult to transform computer-aided design(CAD)models into building energy models(BEM)to optimize building *** model structures for CAD and BEM are *** this study,geometry transformation methods was implemented in BES tools for the early design stage,including auto space generation(ASG)method based on closed contour recognition(CCR)and space boundary topology calculation *** program is developed based on modeling tools SketchUp to support the CAD format(like*.stl,*.dwg,*.ifc,etc.).It transforms face-based geometric information into a zone-based tree structure model that meets the geometric requirements of a single-zone BES combined with the other thermal parameter inputs of the *** addition,this study provided a space topology calculation method based on a single-zone BEM *** program was developed based on the SketchUp modeling tool to support additional CAD formats(such as*.stl,*.dwg,*.ifc),which can then be imported and transformed into*.*** to current methods mostly focused on BIM-BEM transformation,this method can ensure more modeling *** method was integrated into a performance analysis tool termed MOOSAS and compared with the current version of the transformation *** were tested on a dataset comprising 36 conceptual models without partitions and six real cases with detailed *** ensures a transformation rate of two times in any bad model condition and costs only 1/5 of the time required to calculate each room compared to the previous version.

关键词： geometry transformation building energy model computer aid design closed contour recognition

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Extraction method of typical IEQ spatial distributions based on low-rank sparse representation and multi-step clustering

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 983-1006页

作者： Yuren Yang Yang Geng Hao Tang Mufeng Yuan Juan Yu borong Lin School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Indoor environment quality(IEQ)is one of the most concerned building performances during the operation *** non-uniform spatial distribution of various IEQ parameters in large-scale public buildings has been demonstrated to be an essential factor affecting occupant comfort and building energy ***,IEQ sensors have been widely employed in buildings to monitor thermal,visual,acoustic and air ***,there is a lack of effective methods for exploring the typical spatial distribution of indoor environmental quality parameters,which is crucial for assessing and controlling non-uniform indoor *** this study,a novel clustering method for extracting IEQ spatial distribution patterns is ***,representation vectors reflecting IEQ distributions in the concerned space are generated based on the low-rank sparse ***,a multi-step clustering method,which addressed the problems of the“curse of dimensionality”,is designed to obtain typical IEQ distribution patterns of the entire indoor *** proposed method was applied to the analysis of indoor thermal environment in Beijing Daxing international airport *** a result,four typical temperature spatial distribution patterns of the terminal were extracted from a four-month monitoring,which had been validated for their good *** typical patterns revealed typical environmental issues in the terminal,such as long-term localized overheating and temperature increases due to a sudden influx of *** extracted typical IEQ spatial distribution patterns could assist building operators in effectively assessing the uneven distribution of IEQ space under current environmental conditions,facilitating targeted environmental improvements,optimization of thermal comfort levels,and application of energy-saving measures.

关键词： indoor environment quality(IEQ) thermal environment spatial distribution temperature field low-rank sparse representation(LRSR) clustering

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建筑全生命周期碳排放——内涵、计算和减量

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Engineering 2024年第4期35卷 115-139页

作者： Zujian Huang Hao zhou Zhijian Miao Hao Tang borong Lin Weimin Zhuang School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

The life-cycle assessment method,which originates from general products and services,has gradually come to be applied to investigations of the life-cycle carbon emissions(LCCE)of buildings.A literature review was conducted to clarify LCCE implications,calculations,and reductions in the context of buildings.A total of 826 global building carbon emission calculation cases were obtained from 161 studies based on the framework of the building life-cycle stage division stipulated by ISO 21930 and the basic principles of the emission factor(EF)*** carbon emission calculation methods and results are discussed herein,based on the modules of production,construction,use,end-of-life,and supplementary *** to the hotspot distribution of a building’s carbon emissions,carbon reduction strategies are classified into six groups for technical content and benefits analysis,including reducing the activity data pertaining to building materials and energy,reducing the carbon EFs of the building materials and energy,and exploiting the advantages of supplementary *** research gaps and challenges in current building LCCE studies are summarized in terms of research goals and ideas,calculation methods,basic parameters,and carbon reduction strategies;development suggestions are also proposed.

关键词： Building carbon emissions Embodied carbon emissions Operational carbon emissions System boundary Activity data Carbon emission factor Life-cycle assessment Carbon reduction

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Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2023年第2期5卷 74-79页

作者： Dunjin Chen Yue Dai Xinghui Liu Hongbo Qi Chen Wang Lan Wang Yuan Wei Xiaochao Xu Chuan Zhang Lingli Zhang Yuquan Zhang Ruihua Zhao Yangyu Zhao borong zhou Ai-Ling Wang Huixia Yang Li Song Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510150China National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China Beijing 100044China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Administration Office Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401120China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine of Gestational Diabetes MellitusBeijing 100034China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100083China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China National Center for Women and Children’s Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100081China.

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread worldwide and threatened human’s *** the passing of time,the epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 evolves and the knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 infection *** further improve the scientific and standardized diagnosis and treatment of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in China,the Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine of Chinese Medical Association commissioned leading experts to develop the Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection under the guidance of the Maternal and Child Health Department of the National Health *** recommendations includes the epidemiology,diagnosis,management,maternal care,medication treatment,care of birth and newborns,and psychological support associated with maternal SARS-CoV-2 *** is hoped that the recommendations will effectively help the clinical management of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： COVID-19 Diagnosis SARS-CoV-2 Newborns Pregnancy Recommendation Treatment

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Congener-derived template to construct lithiophilic organic-inorganic layer/interphase for high volumetric capacity dendrite-free Li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 453-460页

作者： Kang Yang Long Li Yuanbin Xiao Qiaoli Zhang Chenpeng Xi borong Li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

The development of lithium-metal batteries(LMBs)is seriously restricted by the out-of-control dendrites growth and infinite volume ***,a pervasive organic-inorganic layer construction strategy is reported for the composite lithium metal anode with congener-derived organic-inorganic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI).In this strategy,the organic-inorganic Ag@polydopamine(Ag@PDA)layer is coated on the arbitrary substrates by a simple two-step *** thin and stable congener-derived SEI is insitu formed with fewer inorganic components and more organic components during charging/*** polydopamine with sufficient adhesion groups and lithiophilic Ag layer realize near-zero nucleation overpotential during lithium *** low interface resistance and stable lithium deposition are ***,the practical areal and volumetric capacities of the composite anode with three-dimensional copper(3DCu)as the substrate are 10 mAh/cm^(2)and 1538 mAh/cm^3(*** mass of anode).The symmetrical cell shows very low polarization voltage(10 mV)and more than 2500 h cycles life at 1 mA/cm^(2)(1 mAh/cm^(2)).The LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)-based full cells show improved capacity retention(82%)after 100 cycles at 0.5 *** modified lithiophilic anode with congener-derived interphase provides a promising strategy to realize the next-generation dendrite-free LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Congener-derived Lithiophilicity Volumetric capacity Organic-inorganic interphase

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Metal-organic frameworks and their composites for advanced lithium-ion batteries:Synthesis,progress and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 449-470,I0011页

作者： Chengcai Liu borong Wu Tao Liu Yuanxing Zhang Jingwen Cui Lingjun Huang Guoqiang Tan Ling Zhang Yuefeng Su Feng Wu School of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chonging Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are among the most promising materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to their high surface area,periodic porosity,adjustable pore size,and controllable chemical *** instance,their unique porous structures promote electrolyte penetration,ions transport,and make them ideal for battery *** the chemical composition of MOF can introduce more active sites for electrochemical ***,MOFs and their related composites have been extensively and thoroughly explored for ***,the reported reviews solely include the applications of MOFs in the electrode materials of LIBs and rarely involve other aspects.A systematic review of the application of MOFs in LIBs is essential for understanding the mechanism of MOFs and better designing related MOFs battery *** review systematically evaluates the latest developments in pristine MOFs and MOF composites for LIB applications,including MOFs as the main materials(anode,cathode,separators,and electrolytes)to auxiliary materials(coating layers and additives for electrodes).Furthermore,the synthesis,modification methods,challenges,and prospects for the application of MOFs in LIBs are discussed.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Electrodes Electrolytes Separators Lithium-ion batteries

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Lithiophilic Li-Si alloy-solid electrolyte interface enabled by high-concentration dual salt-reinforced quasi-solid-state electrolyte

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 216-230,I0005页

作者： Yuanxing Zhang Ling Zhang Zhiguang Zhao Yuxiang Zhang Jingwen Cui Chengcai Liu Daobin Mu Yuefeng Su borong Wu Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are urgently required to achieve practical solid-state lithium metal batteries(LMBs)and lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),Herein,we proposed a mechanism for modulating interfacial conduction and anode interfaces in high-concentration SPEs by *** electrolyte exhibits superior ionic conductivity and remarkable interface compatibility with salt-rich clusters:(1)polymer-plastic crystal electrolyte(P-PCE,TPU-SN matrix)dissociates ion pairs to facilitate Li+transport in the electrolyte and regulates Li^(+)diffusion in the *** crosslinking structure of the matrix compensates for the loss of mechanical strength at high-salt concentrations;(2)dual-anion TFSI^(-)_(n)-DFBOP^(-)_(m)in the Li^(+)solvation sheath facilitates facile Li^(+)desolvation and formation of salt-rich clusters and is conducive to the formation of Li conductive segments of TPU-SN matrix;(3)theoretical calculations indicate that the decomposition products of LiDFBOP form SEI with lower binding energy with LiF in the SN system,thereby enhancing the interfacial electrochemical redox kinetics of SPE and creating a solid interface SEI layer rich in *** a result,the optimized electrolyte exhibits an excellent ionic conductivity of9.31×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 30℃and a broadened electrochemical stability up to 4.73 *** designed electrolyte effectively prevents the formation of Li dendrites in Li symmetric cells for over 6500 h at0.1 mA cm^(-2).The specific Li-Si alloy-solid state half-cell capacity shows 711.6 mAh g^(-1)after 60 cycles at 0.3 A g^(-1).Excellent rate performance and cycling stability are achieved for these solid-state batteries with Li-Si alloy anodes and NCM 811 *** 811‖Prelithiated silicon-based anode solid-state cell delivers a discharge capacity of 195.55 mAh g^(-1)and a capacity retention of 97.8%after 120 *** 811‖Li solid-state cell also delivers capacity retention of 84.2%after 450 cycles.

关键词： Prelithiation Li-Si alloy anode Solid-state electrolyte SEI layer

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Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 216-233页

作者： Yuanxing Zhang borong Wu Jiaying Bi Xinyu Zhang Daobin Mu Xin-Yu Zhang Ling Zhang Yao Xiao Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqingChina College of New Energy Xi′an Shiyou UniversityXi′anChina Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjinChina

The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)***,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the *** thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH_(2) groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical *** SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic ***,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G *** also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic *** a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 *** 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications.

关键词： localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode

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Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate Li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long Li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi Mengchao Li borong Li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang Liu Lingyun Li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal *** this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient Li metal *** polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional *** organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as Li_(2)O and Li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).Moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)and LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate

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热黏合聚乙烯/聚丙烯双组分纺黏非织造材料性能及其过滤机制

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纺织学报 2024年第1期45卷 23-29页

作者：刘金鑫周雨萱朱柏融吴海波张克勤苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院江苏苏州215021 纺织行业丝绸功能材料与技术重点实验室江苏苏州215123 东华大学纺织学院上海201620

为研究热黏合加固技术对双组分纺黏非织造材料结构和性能的影响,以聚乙烯(PE)为皮层组分、聚丙烯(PP)为芯层组分,采取热轧和热风2种热黏合方式制备了PE/PP皮芯型双组分纺黏非织造材料,借助扫描电子显微镜、自动滤料测试仪、孔径测试仪... 详细信息

为研究热黏合加固技术对双组分纺黏非织造材料结构和性能的影响,以聚乙烯(PE)为皮层组分、聚丙烯(PP)为芯层组分,采取热轧和热风2种热黏合方式制备了PE/PP皮芯型双组分纺黏非织造材料,借助扫描电子显微镜、自动滤料测试仪、孔径测试仪、渗水性测定仪等对2种方法制备的纺黏非织造材料的结构和性能进行测试与表征,并对造成过滤性能不同的原因进行理论分析,阐释纤维滤材的过滤机制。结果表明:随着面密度的增加,热轧黏合纺黏非织造材料的平均孔径逐渐减小,耐静水压逐渐增加,其中面密度为80 g/m^(2)时,平均孔径为25.74μm,耐静水压为3.14 kPa;热风黏合纺黏非织造材料在低阻力、高容尘、品质因数方面的表现均优于热轧黏合纺黏非织造材料,其中面密度为80 g/m^(2)时,以质量中值直径为0.26μm的NaCl气溶胶为过滤媒介,在32 L/min的测试流量下,电晕驻极后热风黏合纺黏非织造材料的过滤效率为76.62%,过滤阻力仅为15.85 Pa;纤维过滤材料的孔隙率越大其过滤阻力越小,容尘量越高。

关键词：聚乙烯聚丙烯双组分纤维纺黏非织造材料热黏合空气过滤材料过滤机制电晕驻极

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