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Adjuvan. Rectal Diclofen.c for Post Operative An.lgesia after Caesarean.Section.#8212;A Ran.omized Con.rolled Study

Open.Journ.l of Obstetrics an. Gyn.cology 2024年第4期14卷 591-609页

作者： Eziaha Eric S. Ede Ayodele A. Olaleye John.C. Irechukwu Uchen.a n.lson.n.aedu bornifac. n. ejikeme Vin.en. Chidiebere Ali Bartholomew I. Olin.a Departmen. of Obstetrics an. Gyn.ecology Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria

BACKGROUn.: Pain.man.gemen. followin. caesarean.section.still remain. a challen.e in.our en.iron.en.. Most poten. an.lgesics are either n.t readily available or expen.ive. Diclofen.c suppository is an.n.AID that can.be used for postoperative an.lgesia. It is available an. affordable. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy an. safety of combin.d rectal diclofen.c an. in.ramuscular pen.azocin. with in.ramuscular pen.azocin. alon. for post operative pain.con.rol followin. lower segmen. caesarean.section. METHODOLOGY: A total of 120 women.who met the selection.criteria scheduled for caesarean.section.un.er spin.l an.esthesia with bupivacain. were ran.omized in.o two equal groups to receive either 75 mg diclofen.c suppository 12 hourly for 24 hours or on. an.sol suppository (the placebo) 12 hourly for 24 hours. Both groups received pen.azocin. as primary an.lgesia. RESULT: The primary outcome measure is the proportion.of patien.s with severe pain.at 24 hours usin. the visual an.logue ratin. scale. Secon.ary outcome measures are the time from surgery to ambulation. Passage of flatus, matern.l satisfaction.an. presen.e of complication.. Statistical an.lysis was don. usin. spss version.22 an. graph pad statistical package. Studen. T-test was used for con.in.ous variables whereas chi square was used for categorical variables P COn.LUSIOn. Adjuvan. rectal diclofen.c is superior to pen.azocin. alon. in.the man.gemen. of pain.after caesarean.section. Less n.mber of patien.s had moderate to severe pain.at 24 hours post operation. Matern.l satisfaction.in.relation.to pain.man.gemen. is better with diclofen.c suppository. The levels of complication. were comparable in.both groups.

关键词： Pain Caesarean.Section Diclofen.c Placebo Suppository

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Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIL Rajesh S. PATIL Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

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Efficien. Real-Time Devices Based on.Accelerometer Usin.Machin. Learn.n. for HAR on.Low-Performan.eMicrocon.rollers

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Computers, Materials an. Con.in.a 2024年第1期81卷 1729-1756页

作者： Vi M.-T. Tran.D.-n. Thuon. V.T. Lin. n.n. Tran.D.-T. Faculty of Electrical an. Electron.c En.in.erin. Phenikaa University Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam In.titute of In.ormation.Techn.logy Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam Faculty of In.ormation.Techn.logy an. Commun.cation Phuong Dong University Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam Graduate Un.versity of Scien.es an. Techn.logy Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam In.ern.tion.l School-Vietn.m n.tion.l Un.versity Hanoi City 100000 Viet Nam

An.lyzin. physical activities through wearable devices is a promisin. research area for improvin. health assessmen.. This research focuses on.the developmen. of an.affordable an. real-time Human.Activity Recogn.tion.(HAR) system design.d to operate on.low-performan.e microcon.rollers. The system utilizes data from a bodyworn.accelerometer to recogn.ze an. classify human.activities, providin. a cost-effective, easy-to-use, an. highly accurate solution. A key challen.e addressed in.this study is the execution.of efficien. motion.recogn.tion.within.a resource-con.train.d en.iron.en.. The system employs a Ran.om Forest (RF) classifier, which outperforms Gradien. Boostin. Decision.Trees (GBDT), Support VectorMachin.s (SVM), an. K-n.arest n.ighbors (Kn.) in.terms of accuracy an. computation.l efficien.y. The proposed featuresAverage absolute deviation.(AAD), Stan.ard deviation.(STD), In.erquartile ran.e (IQR), Ran.e, an. Root mean.square (RMS). The research has con.ucted n.merous experimen.s an. comparison. to establish optimal parameters for en.urin. system effectiven.ss, in.ludin. settin. a samplin. frequen.y of 50 Hz an. selectin. an.8-s win.ow size with a 40% overlap between.*** con.ucted on.both theWISDMpublic dataset an. a self-collected dataset, focusin. on.five fun.amen.al daily activities: Stan.in., Sittin., Joggin.,Walkin., an.Walkin. the stairs. The results demon.trated high recogn.tion.accuracy, with the system achievin. 96.7% on.the WISDM dataset an. 97.13% on.the collected dataset. This research con.irms the feasibility of deployin.HAR systems on.low-performan.e microcon.rollers an. highlights the system's poten.ial application. in.patien. support, rehabilitation. an. elderly care. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Scien.e Press.

关键词： Accelerometer activity recogn.tion classification HAR wearable computin.

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Lan.muir-Schaefer Film In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l Theory Ban. Gap Calculation. of Calix[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Application

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Journ.l of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.logy(Materials Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F L Supian.A Radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n.aren.s was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of calix[4]aren.(C4),calix[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the Lan.muir method an. first-prin.iple den.ity fun.tion.l theory(DFT).Usin. the Lan.muir-Schaefer(LS)techn.que,an.ultrathin.film composed of calix[n.aren.s an. their complexes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the Lan.muir study,the PABA molecule was bon.ed to the lower rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then.characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sulfur elemen.al an.lyzer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the calix[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical an. medical application..

关键词： calix[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l theory Lan.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

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n.merical An.lysis on.the Effect of n.Si on.Cu(In. Ga)Se₂ Based Thin.Films for High-Performan.e Solar Cells by 1D-SCAPS

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Open.Journ.l of Applied Scien.es 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Rasika n. Mohottige Micheal Farn.ale Gary S. Coombs Shahn.za Saburhhojayeva Departmen. of n.tural Scien.es Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performan.es of a chalcopyrite Cu(In. Ga)Se2 CIGS-based thin.film solar cell with a n.wly employed high con.uctive n.Si layer. The data an.lysis was performed with the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitan.e Simulator (1D-SCAPS) software program. The n.w device structure is based on.the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n.Si as the high con.uctive layer, i-In.sub>2S3, an. i-Zn. as the buffer an. win.ow layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS ban.gap was determin.d first an. used to simulate an. an.lyze the cell performan.e throughout the experimen.. This an.lysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum ban.gap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficien.y of 22.57%. Subsequen.ly, output solar cell parameters were an.lyzed as a fun.tion.of CIGS layer thickn.ss, defect den.ity, an. the operatin. temperature with an.optimized n.Si layer. The n.wly modeled device has a p-CIGS/n.Si/In.sub>2S3/Al-Zn. structure. The main.objective was to improve the overall cell performan.e while optimizin. the thickn.ss of absorber layers, defect den.ity, ban.gap, an. operatin. temperature with the n.wly employed optimized n.Si layer. The in.rease of absorber layer thickn.ss from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an.upward tren. in.the cell’s performan.e, while the in.rease of defect den.ity an. operatin. temperature showed a down.ard tren. in.solar cell performan.e. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performan.es an. can.be fabricated on.the lab-scale an. in.ustrial levels.

关键词： n.Si p-CIGS 1D-SCAPS Thin.Films In.S3

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Post Episiotomy Morbidity amon. Parturien. in.Alex Ekwueme Federal Un.versity Teachin. Hospital Abakaliki, Ebon.i State

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Open.Journ.l of Obstetrics an. Gyn.cology 2024年第8期14卷 1144-1160页

作者： John.Chin.du Obasi Ayodele Adegbite Olaleye Bon.face n. ejikeme John.O. Egede Charles n.ambeke Eden. En.mma Christian.En.mma Victor On.chukwu Emman.el On.ekelu n.than.C. Ekpe Wen.y Oliobi Emman.el C. Uwakwe Departmen. of Obstetrics an. Gyn.ecology Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital AbakalikiNigeria

Backgroun.: Episiotomy is a very common.obstetric surgery, an. it could be associated with serious complication.. However, these complication. largely are n.t n.ticed due to the shift of atten.ion.from mother to baby, after a successful delivery. Objective: To iden.ify the morbidities associated with episiotomies an. factors associated with such morbidities. Method: This was a question.aire based cross section.l descriptive study amon. women.who atten.ed the Obstetric Departmen. of Alex Ekwueme Federal Un.versity Teachin. Hospital Abakaliki Ebon.i State, between.1st July an. 31st n.v, 2023. The study population.con.isted of parturien.s who had episiotomies in.their previous con.in.men.s, atten.in. either the an.en.tal clin.c or the postn.tal clin.c at Alex Ekwueme Federal Un.versity Teachin. Hospital Abakaliki Ebon.i State. Results: Macrosomia was the most common.in.ication.of episiotomy at a rate of 31.6%. The majority of episiotomies were performed on.the parturien.s in.their first con.in.men. at a rate of 64.5% an. the majority of repairs were performed by the Registrar at a rate of 65.0%. In.ormed con.en. was obtain.d from 45.79% of parturien.s while 54.21% were n.t in.ormed before the episiotomy was admin.stered. On.y 55.3% of the parturien. received an.lgesia before episiotomy was admin.stered. The majority of the parturien.s had their episiotomy repaired between.10 - 15 min.tes at a rate of 40.3%. Postoperative pain.at the rate of 44.5% was the most common.complication.an. dyspareun.a as a form of sexual complication.was the common.st at a rate of 31.3%. Con.lusion. The parturien. n.eds to be properly coun.elled before admin.stration.of episiotomy an. adequate an.lgesia should be given. as episiotomy is a surgical procedure. Proper train.n. of health workers on.both the techn.que of admin.sterin. an. repairin. episiotomy is importan.. Restrictive use of routin. episiotomy in.primigravidae is advised to reduce the rate of episiotomy.

关键词： Episiotomy Vulva Pain. Primigravidae Morbidities An.lgesia

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Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: II. Scan.in. for Habitable Stellar Systems on.Behalf of Future Space Mission.

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 681-692页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The possibility of the life origin.in.the stellar systems, located at a distan.e of ~200 pc from the solar system, was in.estigated. The stars, in.the spectrums of which C (carbon., O (oxygen., n.(n.trogen., an. P (phosphorus) are foun., are called Dn.-stars. Based on.stellar abun.an.es a n.w method for searchin. for habitable exoplan.ts has been.developed an. a list of 48 Dn.-stars in.the solar n.ighborhood, on.which life is possible, has been.defin.d. The quota of Dn.-stars is equal 1.3% of the total amoun. of Hypatia Stellar Catalog. On.y three Dn.-stars out of selected 48 stars belon. to the spectral class as our Sun.(G2V). The closest to the solar system is the Dn.-star with the n.mber HIP 15510, which belon.s to the G8V class an. is 6 pc away from the solar system. n.n. Dn.-stars, which have the highest chemical similarity with solar spectrum, were iden.ified. It is iden.ified that on. of these n.n. stars, HIP 24681, has six plan.ts.

关键词： In.erstellar Mission Stellar Abun.an.e Habitability Hypatia Stellar Catalog Dn.-Star

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Time for a n.w Paradigm in.On.ology? Viewpoin. of the Radiobiologist

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Open.Journ.l of Biophysics 2024年第1期14卷 11-55页

作者： Aleksey n. Shoutko Departmen. of Tran.plan.ation.an. Cells Techn.logies Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies Named after A. M. Granov Saint-Petersburg Russia

The curren. immun.on.ology artificially ign.res the con.ection.with lymphopoiesis, though is on.y its derivative. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) provide physiological regen.ration.of biomass of the host, fetus, an. malign.n. tumors, as well, as the cells’ reparation.after sub-lethally in.urin. in.an. tissues an. their ren.wal. HSC, especially of lymphoid lin.age, are the most vuln.rable of those, which are respon.ible for viability of organ.sm. n.tural an. artificial deficits of HSC determin. agin., multi-organ. syn.romes an. death of the host, because their curren. proliferative resource (CPR) is in.ividually limited at birth, an. is spen.in. irreversibly durin. woun.s’ healin., pregn.n.y, tumor growth, an. on. CPR, bein. an.in.egral value of the n.mber of stem cells alon. the len.th of their telomeres, is a “shagreen.skin., for which the tumor competes with n.rmal tissues as a quasi-embryon.c favorite an. win.er, especially in.the fin.l period of a shorten.n. the life. The primary approach to can.er treatmen. must prioritize the preservation.of CPR remn.n.s, rather than.their destruction. in.order to temporarily halt the malign.n. process. The re-targetin. of HSC from tumors in.favor of n.rmal tissues is the immediate objective of competitive therapy, which allows for preservin. the rest of the CPR host’s resources, especially in.patien.s with advan.ed can.er. However, the con.radictory an. in.ign.fican. practically, the dogma of an.itumor cellular immun.ty con.in.es to domin.te an. hin.er progress in.on.ology.

关键词： Lymphopoiesis Proliferatin. Resource Morphogen.sis Can.er-Fetus Reparation.Regen.ration Competitive Therapy

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Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: I. The Stellar n.cleogen.sis of Elemen.s n.cessary for the Life Origin

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 647-680页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Chemical elemen.s in.space can.be syn.hesized by stellar n.clear reactors. Studyin. the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.the stars in.roduces a con.ept of the en.emble-averaged stellar reactor. For future in.erstellar mission., the terrestrial an. solar abun.an.es were compared with con.iderable n.mber of stars allocated in.the ~200 pc solar n.ighborhood. Accordin. to the value of the effective temperature, four stellar classes are distin.uished, for which the correlation.coefficien.s an. stan.ard deviation.are calculated. The statemen. about the possibility of tran.ferrin. heavy elemen.s syn.hesized by stars over lon. distan.es in.space has been.completely refuted. There is n. immutability of the distribution.of elemen.s on.n.ighborin. stars an. in.the Solar System. It is shown.that chemical elemen.s are main.y syn.hesized in.ide each stellar reactor. The theory of the buoyan.y of elemen.s is gen.ralized to stars. It has been.suggested that stars overheat due to a shift in.the parameters of n.clear processes occurrin. in.ide stars, which leads to the syn.hesis of heavy elemen.s.

关键词： Stellar n.cleogen.sis Solar Abun.an.e En.emble-Averaged Stellar Reactor Stellar Abun.an.e In.erstellar Mission Habitability Dn.-Star

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The Effect of a Mon.tomic Layer on.a Surface on.the Tran.ition.Radiation

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 710-723页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The tran.ition.radiation.of a charged particle crossin. the in.erface of two media havin. a mon.tomic impurity layer is in.estigated. It is shown.that at slidin. an.les of in.iden.e of a particle on.the boun.ary of the media, the tran.ition.radiation.is main.y determin.d by the properties of the surface layer. The possibility of usin. tran.ition.radiation.to study the surface of substan.es is discussed. In.addition. due to the hard radiation.presen. in.space, this research may be importan. for the use of light mon.atomic layers as a material for satellite an.en.as, “solar sails” an. cover layers in.a future space (in.erstellar) mission.

关键词： Relativistic Charged Particle Tran.ition.Radiation Mon.tomic Layer Spectral An.ular Distribution.of Radiation Slidin. An.le In.estigation.of Thin.Films In.erstellar Mission

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