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How to fill the.biodive.sity data gap:Is it be.te. to inve.t in fie.dwork or curation?

Plant Dive.sity 2024年第1期46卷 39-48页

作者： Carlos A.Vargas Marius Bottin Tiina Sarkine. Jame. e.Richardson Marce.a Ce.is boris Villanue.a Adriana Sanche. Programa de.Biología Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotaD.C.Colombia Subdire.cion Cie.tífica Jardín Botanico de Bogota“Jose Celestino Mutis”BogotaD.C.Colombia Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. BogotaD.C.Colombia Tropical Dive.sity Se.tion Royal Botanic Garden EdinburghUK School of Biological Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity College CorkCorkIreland De.artame.to de.Química y Biología Universidad del NorteKm.5 Vía Puerto ColombiaArea Metropolitana de Barranquilla 081007Colombia

Data gaps and biase. are.two important issue. that affe.t the.quality of biodive.sity information and downstre.m *** how be.t to fill e.isting gaps and account for biase. is ne.e.sary to improve.our curre.t information most *** curre.t main approache. for obtaining and improving data include.1)curation of biological colle.tions,and(2)***,the.comparative.e.fe.tive.e.s of the.e.approache. in improving biodive.sity data re.ains little.*** use. the.Flora de.Bogota proje.t to study the.magnitude.of change.in spe.ie. richne.s,spatial cove.age.and sample.cove.age.of plant re.ords base. on curation ve.sus *** proce.s of curation re.ulte. in a de.re.se.in spe.ie. richne.s(synonym and e.ror re.oval),but it significantly incre.se. the.numbe. of re.ords pe. *** contribute. to a slight incre.se.in spe.ie. richne.s,via accumulation of ne. ***,curation le. to incre.se. in spatial cove.age.spe.ie. obse.ve. by locality,the.numbe. of plant re.ords by spe.ie.,and localitie. by spe.ie. compare. to ***,curationwas more.e.ficie.t in producing ne. information compare. to fie.dwork,mainly be.ause.of the.large.numbe. of re.ords available.in *** re.omme.d inte.sive.curatorial work as the.first ste. in incre.sing biodive.sity data quality and quantity,to ide.tify bias and gaps at the.re.ional scale.that can the. be.targe.e. with *** ste.wise.strate.y would e.able.fie.dwork to be.planne. more.coste.fe.tive.y give. the.limite. re.ource. for biodive.sity e.ploration and characte.ization.

关键词： Colombia Flora de.Bogota Sample.cove.age Spe.ie. richne.s Tropical Ande.

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On Some.Prope.tie. of Graph of Pre.ix Code

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Journal of Applie. Mathe.atics and Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1571-1581页

作者： Nikolai I. Krainiukov Mikhail e. Abramyan boris F. Me.nikov Faculty of Computational Mathe.atics and Cybe.ne.ics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China De.artme.t of Alge.ra and Discre.e.Mathe.atics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation

We.inve.tigate.de.omposition of code. and finite.language.. A prime.de.omposition is a de.omposition of a code.or language. into a concate.ation of nontrivial prime.code. or language.. A code.is prime.if it cannot be.de.ompose. into at le.st two nontrivial code. as the.same.for the.language.. In the.pape., a line.r time.algorithm is de.igne., which finds the.prime.de.omposition. If code. or finite.language. are.pre.e.te. as give. by its minimal de.e.ministic automaton, the. from the.point of vie. of abstract alge.ra and graph the.ry, this automaton has spe.ial prope.tie.. The.study was conducte. using syste. for computational Discre.e.Alge.ra GAP. .

关键词： Finite.Language. Minimal De.e.ministic Automata Concate.ation Code. Graph of Automaton Fre. Alge.ra

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On the.“Onion Husk” Algorithm for Approximate.Solution of the.Trave.ing Sale.man Proble.

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Journal of Applie. Mathe.atics and Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1557-1570页

作者： Mikhail e. Abramyan Nikolai I. Krainiukov boris F. Me.nikov Faculty of Computational Mathe.atics and Cybe.ne.ics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China De.artme.t of Alge.ra and Discre.e.Mathe.atics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation

The.pape. de.cribe. some.imple.e.tation aspe.ts of an algorithm for approximate.solution of the.trave.ing sale.man proble. base. on the.construction of conve. close. contours on the.initial se. of points (“citie.”) and the.r subse.ue.t combination into a close. path (the.so-calle. contour algorithm or “onion husk” algorithm). A numbe. of he.ristics re.ate. to the.diffe.e.t stage. of the.algorithm are.conside.e., and various variants of the.algorithm base. on the.e.he.ristics are.analyze.. Se.s of randomly ge.e.ate. points of diffe.e.t size. (from 4 to 90 and from 500 to 10,000) we.e.use. to te.t the.algorithms. The.nume.ical re.ults obtaine. are.compare. with the.re.ults of two we.l-known combinatorial optimization algorithms, name.y the.algorithm base. on the.branch and bound me.hod and the.simulate. anne.ling algorithm. .

关键词： Branch and Bound Me.hod Contour Algorithm “Onion Husk” Algorithm Simulate. Anne.ling Me.hod Trave.ing Sale.man Proble.

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A global analysis of the.introduction pathways and characte.istics associate. with non-native.fish spe.ie. introduction, e.tablishme.t, and impacts

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e.ological Proce.se. 2024年第2期13卷 16-31页

作者： Camille.Be.ne.y Céline.Be.lard Franck Courchamp Sébastie. Brosse.boris Le.oy CNRS Agro Paris Tech Ecologie Systématique Evolution Université Paris-Saclay Unité Biologie.de. Organisme. e. e.osystème. Aquatique. (BORe. UMR 8067) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Sorbonne Universités Université de Caen Normandie Université des Antilles CNRS IRD Laboratoire.évolution & Dive.sité Biologique.(e.B UMR5174) Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3 CNRS IRD UPS

Background The.invasion succe.s of introduce. fre.hwate. fishe. is influe.ce. by many factors, including e.ological, spe.ie., and socioe.onomic characte.istics. Most studie. that docume.t the.importance.of the.e.characte.istics are.conducte. at local scale. and/or focus on a single.ste. of the.invasion proce.s. In this study, we.aim to de.e.mine.the.spe.ie. characte.istics, e.ological characte.istics, and socioe.onomic characte.istics of non-native.fre.hwate. fish invasions. Our asse.sme.t was done.at the.global scale.and conside.s all thre. ste.s of the.invasion(i.e., introduction, e.tablishme.t, and impact). For this purpose. we.applie. ge.e.alize. line.r mode.s to 20 variable. colle.te. for 307 non-native.spe.ie. and mode.e. the. as a function of e.ological characte.istics(i.e., e.vironme.tal fe.ture.), spe.ie. traits(i.e., functional and morphological), and socioe.onomic characte.istics(i.e., human use.and introduction pathways). We.conside.e. the.numbe. of countrie. in which e.ch spe.ie. was introduce., e.tablishe., or had e.ological impacts as a proxy of invasion ste. succe.s. We.also e.plore. the.spe.ifics of spe.ie. introduce. through the.aquaculture.and the.orname.tal fish trade.*** We.found that non-native.fre.hwate. fishe. with broad die.s, high pare.tal care. and multiple.introduction pathways are.the.most wide.y introduce. and e.tablishe. worldwide. The.numbe. of countrie. with impacts re.orte. was be.t e.plaine. by the.type.of introduction pathway(i.e., aquaculture.or fishe.ie.). More.ve., among non-native.spe.ie. introduce. through aquaculture. those.be.onging to Cypriniforme. and having broad die.s we.e.the.most wide.y introduce. and e.tablishe. spe.ie.. In contrast, the.spe.ie. introduce. through the.orname.tal fish trade.pathway be.onge. to various taxonomic orde.s but we.e.mainly native.to tropical *** Conside.ing se.e.al type. of factors is important whe. analyzing the.invasion succe.s of fre.hwate. fish and dise.tang

关键词： Aquaculture e.ology e.otic Fre.hwate. fish Introduction pathway Invasion ste. Morphology Orname.tal fish trade Socioe.onomic Trait

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Hydroxyapatite.composite. with carbon allotrope.:Pre.aration,prope.tie.,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： boris I.Kharisov Oxana V.Kharissova Lucy T.Gonzále. Yolanda Pe.a Ménde. Igor e.Uflyand Idalia Góme. de.la Fue.te Unive.sidad Autónoma de.Nue.o Le.n Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico Te.nologico de.Monte.re. Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico De.artme.t of Che.istry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite.HA)and its composite. with inorganic additive.,dopants,and polyme.s is a rapidly de.e.oping branch in the.mate.ials *** particular,carbon allotrope. are.wide.y use. in the.e.composite. be.ng wide.y applie. for me.ical *** a gap of insufficie.t ge.e.alization of re.e.t achie.e.e.ts in the.fie.d of the.HA/Carbon composite.,in this re.ie. we.pre.e.t the.state.of the.art of the.fie.d of HA composite. and hybrids with classic carbon allotrope. and *** composite. are.known for carbon nanotube.,nanofibe.s,graphe.e.and its oxidize. forms,as we.l as,in a le.se. grade.for graphite.fulle.e.e.,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composite. can be.fabricate. by a varie.y of classic and le.s-common me.hods,such as co-pre.ipitation(with or without ultrasonic tre.tme.t),CVD,hot isostatic pre.sing,hydrothe.mal,spark plasma sinte.ing,biomime.ic mine.alization,the.mal and plasma spray,e.e.troche.ical and e.e.trophore.ic de.osition,se.f-asse.bling,3D printing,e.e.trospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthe.is te.hnique. can be.also carrie. out for composite.*** or synthe.ic HA can be.use. as it is for furthe. inte.action with carbon allotrope. or it can be.first pre.are. and the. re.cte. with carbon counte.part;similarly,carbon allotrope. can be.introduce. into the.inte.action with HA dire.tly or the. can be.first synthe.ize.,in particular from *** biocompatible.composite. can be.produce. in the.form of coatings,powde.s,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative.amounts of third phase.,fre.ue.tly natural or synthe.ic *** the.e.composite.,e.pe.ially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantage. could be.conside.ably de.re.se. with simultane.us e.hance.e.t of me.hanical prope.tie.,be.oming similar to human bone.che.ical stability and biocompatibility,as we.l as posse.sing antibacte.ial ***→G re.uction and highe. HA de.oration we.e.obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotube. Graphe.e Quantum dots Fulle.e.e. Nanodiamonds

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Why pe.ple.should run afte. positive.affe.tive.e.pe.ie.ce. inste.d of he.lth be.e.its

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第4期13卷 445-450页

作者： Silvio Maltagliati Philippe.Sarrazin Layan Fe.sle. Mae. Le.re.on boris Che.al Unive.sity of Gre.oble.Alpe. SENSGrenoble 38000France Paris School of e.onomics Paris 75014France Swiss Ce.te. for Affe.tive.Scie.ce. University of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for Be.avioral Ne.rology and Imaging of Cognition Department of Fundamental NeurosciencesUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for the.Study of e.otion e.icitation and e.pre.sion(e.Lab) Department of PsychologyUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland

Ove. time.physical activity(PA)has shifte. from be.ng a ne.e.sity to be.ng an *** a re.ult,le.e.s of PA have.sharply de.re.se..1 Today,we.are.facing a worldwide.pande.ic of physical inactivity,with one.de.th e.e.y 6 s attribute. to insufficie.t PA.2 To counte.act this tre.d,a tre.e.dous e.fort is be.ng made.to promote.re.ular PA across the.life.pan,mainly through the.disse.ination of knowle.ge.about the.he.lth be.e.its of accumulating sufficie.t PA.

关键词： sharply be.e.its attribute.

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Ge.omic signature. of se.e.tion,local adaptation and production type.characte.isation of e.st Adriatic she.p bre.ds

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 546-562页

作者： boris Lukic Ino Curik Ivana Drzaic Vlatko Galić Mario Shihabi LubošVostry Vlatka Cubric-Curik Faculty of Agrobiote.hnical Scie.ce. Osije. J.JStrossmayer University of OsijekVladimira Preloga 131000 OsijekCroatia De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of ZagrebSvetošimunska Cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia De.artme.t of Maize.Bre.ding and Ge.e.ics Agricultural Institute OsijekJužno predgrađe 1731000 OsijekCroatia Cze.h Unive.sity of Life.Scie.ce. Prague Kamycka 12916500 PraqueCzech Republic

Background The.importance.of she.p bre.ding in the.Me.ite.rane.n part of the.e.ste.n Adriatic has a long tradition since.its arrival during the.Ne.lithic *** production syste. is e.te.sive.and ge.e.ally carrie. out in traditional syste.s without inte.sive.syste.atic bre.ding programme. for high uniform trait production(carcass,wool and milk yie.d).The.e.ore.e.ght indige.ous Croatian she.p bre.ds from e.ste.n Adriatic tre.te. he.e.as me.apopulation(e.S),are.ge.e.ally conside.e. as multipurpose.bre.ds(milk,me.t and wool),not spe.ialise. for a particular type.of production,but known for the.r robustne.s and re.istance.to ce.tain e.vironme.tal *** obje.tive.was to ide.tify ge.omic re.ions and ge.e. that e.hibit patte.ns of positive.se.e.tion signature.,de.iphe. the.r biological and productive.functionality,and provide.a"ge.omic"characte.ization of e.S adaptation and de.e.mine.its production *** We.ide.tifie. positive.se.e.tion signature. in e.S using se.e.al me.hods base. on re.uce. local variation,linkage.dise.uilibrium and site.fre.ue.cy spe.trum(e.OHi,iHS,nSL and CLR).Our analyse. ide.tifie. nume.ous ge.omic re.ions and ge.e.(e.g.,de.mosomal cadhe.in and de.mogle.n ge.e.familie.)associate. with e.vironme.tal adaptation and e.onomically important *** candidate.ge.e. we.e.re.ate. to me.t/production and he.lth/immune.re.ponse.traits,while.some.of the.candidate.ge.e. discove.e. we.e.important for dome.tication and e.olutionary proce.se.(e.g.,HOXa ge.e.family and FSIP2).The.e.re.ults we.e.also confirme. by GO and QTL e.richme.t *** Our re.ults contribute.to a be.te. unde.standing of the.unique.adaptive.ge.e.ic archite.ture.of e.S and de.ine.its productive.type.ultimate.y providing a ne. opportunity for future.bre.ding *** the.same.time.the.nume.ous ge.e. ide.tifie. will improve.our unde.standing of ruminant(she.p)robustne.s and re.istance.in the.harsh and spe.ific Me.ite.rane.n e.vironme.t.

关键词： Composite.like.ihood ratio e.st Adriatic she.p e.tre.e.ROH islands Ge.omic se.e.tion signature. Inte.rate. haplotype.score Numbe. of se.re.ating site. by le.gth

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Using Optical Twe.ze.s to Study the.Friction of the.Re. Blood Ce.ls

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Advance. in Bioscie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 100-111页

作者： e.oukoua Je.n Miche. Konin Pave. Yale.Abadê Ange.boris N’gue.san Kouassi Be.oit Kouakou Abaka Miche. Kouacou e.ge.e.Me.nassan Départe.e.t de. Scie.ce. e. Te.hnique. Université Alassane Ouattara Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire.d’Instrume.tation Image et Spectroscopie (L2IS) Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (INPHB) Yamoussoukro C&#244te d’Ivoire Classe. préparatoire. aux grande. e.ole. Université de San Pedro San Pedro C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire.de.Physique.Fondame.tale.e. Appliquée Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

In the.last two de.ade. the.study of re. blood ce.l e.asticity using optical twe.ze.s has known a rise.appe.ring in the.scie.tific re.e.rch with re.ard to the.various works carrie. out. De.pite.the.various work done. no study has be.n done.so far to study the.influe.ce.of friction on the.re. blood ce.l inde.tation re.ponse.using optical twe.ze.s. In this study, we.have.de.e.ope. a ne. approach to de.e.mine.the.coe.ficie.t of friction as we.l as the.frictional force. of the.re. blood ce.l. This approach the.e.ore.allowe. us to simultane.usly carry out the.inde.tation and traction te.t, which allowe. us to e.tract the.inte.facial prope.tie. of the.microbe.d re. blood ce.l couple. among othe. things, the.friction coe.ficie.t. This prope.ty would be.e.tre.e.y important to inve.tigate.the.survival and me.hanical fe.ture. of ce.ls, which will be.of gre.t physiological and pathological significance. But taking into account the.hypothe.is of friction as de.ine. by the.isotropic Coulomb law. The.e.pe.ime.t pe.forme. for this purpose.is the.Brine.l Hardne.s Te.t (DB).

关键词： Friction Inde.tation Optical Twe.ze.s Tribology Re. Blood Ce.ls

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Synthe.is, X-ray structure.and lumine.ce.t prope.tie. of Sm^(3+) te.nary comple. with nove. he.e.ocyclic β-dike.one.and 1,10-phe.anthroline.(Phe.)

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2011年第8期29卷 719-722页

作者： Ilya V. Taydakov boris e. Zaitse. Se.ge. S. Krasnose.skiy Zoya A. Starikova G. S. Pe.rov Institute.of Plastics JSC Perovskiy proezd 35 Moscow 111024 Russian Federation Pe.ple.s Frie.dship Unive.sity of Russia A. N. Ne.me.anov Institute.of Organoe.e.e.t Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences

A ne. ne.tral te.nary samarium comple. Sm（Phe.）HL3 in which Phe. is 1,10-phe.anthroline.and HL is （1,3-bis（1,3-dime.hyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl）-1,3-propane.ione. was synthe.ize.. Mole.ular structure.of this comple. was de.e.mine. by X-ray diffraction. Unde. UV-light this comple. is de.onstrate. bright re. lumine.ce.ce.（λmax=647 nm）, which was corre.ponding to the.e.e.tric dipole.4G5/2→6H9/2 transition in Sm3＋ ion. UV-absorption, e.citation and e.ission spe.tra of the.title.compound we.e.inve.tigate..

关键词： samarium pyrazole β-dike.one crystal structure photolumine.ce.ce rare.e.rths

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Insight of Natural Compounds Halimane.Dite.pe.oids against Mycobacte.ium tube.culosis: Virtual Scre.ning, DFT, Drug-Like.e.s, and Mole.ular Dynamics Approach

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Computational Mole.ular Bioscie.ce 2024年第2期14卷 35-58页

作者： Laure.t Gae. e.ia Andiga boris Davy Be.ono Désiré Mama Bike.e.Pie.Pascal Onguéné Amoa Luc Calvin Owono Owono Luc Léonard Mbaze.Me.a’a De.artme.t of Che.istry Faculty of Science University of Douala Douala Cameroon De.artme.t of Physics Ecole Normale Suprieure University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Ce.te. for Drug Discove.y Faculty of Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon De.artme.t of Che.istry University of Yaound I Institute of Wood Technology Mbalmayo Cameroon Ce.AMOQ Faculty of Science University of Douala Douala Cameroon

In the.purpose.to de.ign nove. antitube.culosis (anti-TB) drugs age.ts against Mycobacte.ium tube.culosis (Mtb), we.have.built a mole.ular library around 42 Halimane.Dite.pe.oids isolate. from natural source.. Two Mtb e.zyme. drug targe.s (Mtb Mycothiol S-transfe.ase.and Mtb Homose.ine.transace.ylase. have.be.n adopte.. The.pharmacological pote.tial was inve.tigate. through mole.ular docking, mole.ular dynamics simulation, de.sity functional the.ry (gas phase.and wate.) and ADMe. analysis. Our re.ults indicate.that (2R,5R,6S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-5-((e.-5-hydroxy-3-me.hylpe.t-3-e.yl)-1,1,5,6-te.rame.hylnaphtha-le.e.2-ol (compound 20) has displays highe. docking score.with e.ch of the.se.e.te. drug targe.s. In addition, this mole.ule.e.hibits a satisfactory drug pote.tial activity and a good che.ical re.ctivity. Its improve. kine.ic stability in the.Mtb Mycothiol S-transfe.ase.e.zyme.re.le.ts its suitability as a nove. inhibitor of Mtb growth. This mole.ule.has displaye. a good absorption pote.tial. Our re.ults also show that its passive.passage.of the.inte.tinal pe.me.bility barrie. is more.e.fe.tive.than that of first-line.tre.tme.ts (e.hambutol, isoniazid). In the.same.way, this anti-TB druglike.e.s has shown to be.able.to cross the.blood brain barrie..

关键词： Antitube.culosis Druglike.e.s De.sity Functional The.ry Halimane.Dite.pe.oids Mole.ular Docking Mole.ular Dynamics Simulation

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