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Deep unfolding based channel estimation for wideband terahertz near-field massive MIMO systems

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第8期25卷 1162-1172页

作者： Jiabao gao Xiaoming CHEN Geoffrey Ye LI College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW 2BUUK

The combination of terahertz and massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)is promising for meeting the increasing data rate demand of future wireless communication systems thanks to the significant band-width and spatial degrees of ***,unique channel features,such as the near-field beam split effect,make channel estimation particularly challenging in terahertz massive MIMO *** one hand,adopting the conventional angular domain transformation dictionary designed for low-frequency far-feld channels will result in degraded channel sparsity and destroyed sparsity structure in the transformed *** the other hand,most existing compressive sensing based channel estimation algorithms cannot achieve high performance and low complexity *** alleviate these issues,in this study,we first adopt frequency-dependent near-field dictionaries to maintain good channel sparsity and sparsity structure in the transformed domain under the near-field beam split ***,a deep unfolding based wideband terahertz massive MIMO channel estimation algorithm is *** each iteration of the approximate message passing-sparse Bayesian learning algorithm,the optimal update rule is learned by a deep neural network(DNN),whose architecture is customized to effectively exploit the inherent channel ***,a mixed training method based on novel designs of the DNN architecture and the loss function is developed to effectively train data from different system *** results validate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of performance,complexity,and robustness.

关键词： Terahertz Massive MIMO Channel estimation Deep learning

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Trajectory tracking guidance of interceptor via prescribed performance integral sliding mode with neural network disturbance observer

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 412-429页

作者： Wenxue Chen Yudong Hu Changsheng gao Ruoming An School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost ***,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance systems of missiles is *** our contribution,the velocity control channel is designed to deal with the intractable velocity problem and improve tracking *** global prescribed performance function,which guarantees the tracking error within the set range and the global convergence of the tracking guidance system,is first proposed based on the traditional ***,a tracking guidance strategy is derived using the integral sliding mode control techniques to make the sliding manifold and tracking errors converge to zero and avoid ***,an improved switching control law is introduced into the designed tracking guidance algorithm to deal with the chattering problem.A back propagation neural network(BPNN)extended state observer(BPNNESO)is employed in the inner loop to identify *** obtained results indicate that the proposed tracking guidance approach achieves the trajectory tracking guidance objective without and with disturbances and outperforms the existing tracking guidance schemes with the lowest tracking errors,convergence times,and overshoots.

关键词： BP network neural Integral sliding mode control(ISMC) Missile defense Prescribed performance function(PPF) State observer Tracking guidance system

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An Integrated External Archive Local Disturbance Mechanism for Multi-Objective Snake Optimizer

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 989-996页

作者： Leifu gao Zheng LIU Institute for Optimization and Decision Analytics Liaoning Technical University

It is an interesting research direction to develop new multi-objective optimization algorithms based on meta-heuristics. Both the convergence accuracy and population diversity of existing methods are not *** paper proposes an integrated external archive local disturbance mechanism for multi-objective snake optimizer(IMOSO) to overcome the above shortcomings. There are two improved strategies. The adaptive mating between subpopulations strategy introduces the special mating behavior of snakes with multiple husbands and wives into the original snake optimizer. Some positions are updated according to the dominated relationships between the newly created individuals and the original individuals. The external archive local disturbance mechanism is used to re-search partial non-inferior solutions with poor diversities. The perturbed solutions are non-dominated sorting with the generated solutions by the next iteration to update the next external archive. The main purpose of this mechanism is to make full use of the non-inferior solution information to better guide the population evolution. The comparison results of the IMOSO and 7 state-of-the-art algorithms on WFG benchmark functions show that IMOSO has better convergence and population diversity.

关键词： Accuracy Sociology Metaheuristics Diversity methods Benchmark testing Statistics Convergence

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Zwitterionic additive for high-performance pure-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 5-6页

作者： Hongling Yu Feng gao Linköping University Department of PhysicsChemistry and Biology(IFM)LinköpingSweden

Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for light-emitting diodes(LEDs)due to their cost effectiveness,solution processability,and impressive luminescence.1At present,the external quantum efficiencies(EQEs)of sky-blue,2green,3red,4and near-infrared perovskite LEDs(Pe LEDs)have exceeded 20%,5demonstrating significant potential for future display and communication ***,achieving high-performance pure-blue Pe LEDs with a peak wavelength of 460-470 nm,which is an indispensable color.

关键词： diodes performance light

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A ratiometric optical thermometer with dual-color emission based on Eu^(2+)-doped CsCu_(2)I_(3) microcrystals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1429-1436,I0001页

作者： Xiaorong Li Ge gao Kaiyu Wang Zhaoqiong Chen Zejiang gao Qingyong Qin Li Chen Bingsuo Zou State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Resources Environments and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

With the increasing demand for non-co ntact fluorescence intensity ratio-based optical thermometry,novel phosphor materials with high-efficiency,dual-emitting centers,and differentiable temperature sensitivity are highly desired,In this wo rk,rare earth Eu^(2+) ions were incorporated Wnto CsCu_(2)I_(3) microcrystals by solidstate reaction,Under a single UV excitation,the as-synthesized samples exhibit two emissions:452 nm blue emission from the 5d→4f transition of Eu^(2+)and 582 nm yellow emission from self-trapped exciton e mission of CsCu_(2)I_(3).The photoluminescence quantum yield reaches to 50%,The dual-band emission of Eu^(2+)-doped CsCu_(2)I_(3) shows different temperature responses in the range of 260-360 *** on fluorescence intensity ratio technology,the maximum absolute sensitivity and re Iative sensitivity are 0.091 K^(-1)(at 360 K) and 2.60%/K(at 260 K),*** results suggest that Eu^(2+)-doped GsCu_(2)I_(3) could be a good candidate for highly sensitive optical thermometer.

关键词： CsCu_(2)I_(3) Eu^(2+)-doping Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometer Rare earths

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Nociceptors and Macrophages in Bacterial Meningitis:Partners in Crime?

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 418-420页

作者： Fang gao Hongzhen Hu The Kimberly and Eric J.Waldman Department of Dermatology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York NY10029USA The Nash Family Department of Neuroscience Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York NY10029USA The Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinfammation and Sensation Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York NY10029USA Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York NY10029USA

Bacterial meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that affects the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord,known as the *** types of bacteria,including Streptococcus pneumoniae,Neisseria meningitidis,and Haemophilus influenzae,can cause this *** populations,such as infants,children,immunocompromised adults,and the elderly,are particularly vulnerable to these *** of bacterial meningitis can manifest suddenly and may include high fever,severe and persistent headache,stiff neck,vomiting,sensitivity to light,and confusion or changes in mental state[1,2].Identifying these symptoms in infants can be more challenging and may lead to long-term disability or death[3].Despite the effectiveness of vaccines,it is crucial to understand how bacteria invade the brain and how our innate immune system responds to infection(Fig.1).

关键词： protective infection suddenly

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Three-dimensional porous In_(2)O_(3) arrays for self-powered transparent solar-blind photodetectors with high responsivity and excellent spectral selectivity

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4471-4477页

作者： Nana Zhang Xinyu gao Haoran Guan Simin Sun Jiaming Liu Zhitao Shao Qiyue gao Yuan Zhang Ruyu Sun Guang Yang Feng gao Wei Feng College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource UtilizationNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Transparent solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors(SBUV PDs)have extensive applications in versatile scenarios,such as optical ***,it is still challenging to simultaneously achieve high responsivity,high transparency,and satisfying self-powered ***,we demonstrated high-performance,transparent,and self-powered photoelectrochemical-type(PEC)SBUV PDs based on vertically grown ultrathin In_(2)O_(3) nanosheet arrays(NAs)with a three-dimensional(3D)porous *** 3D porous structure simultaneously improves the transmittance in the visible light region,accelerates interfacial reaction kinetics,and promotes photogenerated carrier *** performance of In_(2)O_(3) NAs photoanodes exceeds most reported self-powered PEC SBUV PDs,exhibiting a high transmittance of approximately 80%in the visible light region,a high responsivity of 86.15 mA/W for 254 nm light irradiation,a fast response speed of 15/18 ms,and good multicycle *** In_(2)O_(3) NAs also show excellent spectral selectivity with an ultrahigh solar-blind rejection ratio of 1319.30,attributed to the quantum confinement effect induced by the ultrathin feature(2-3 nm).Furthermore,In_(2)O_(3) NAs photoanodes show good capability in underwater optical *** work demonstrated that a 3D porous structure is a powerful strategy to synchronously achieve high responsivity and transparency and provides a new perspective for designing high-performance,transparent,and self-powered PEC SBUV PDs.

关键词： In_(2)O_(3) three-dimensional porous transparent photoelectrochemical solar-blind photodetectors

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Sonodynamic therapy for the treatment of atherosclerosis

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 666-677页

作者： Yan Zhang Ying Yang Yudi Feng Xueyan gao Liping Pei Xiaopan Li Bingxin gao Lin Liu Chengzeng Wang Shuochen gao The Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China The Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is a chronic inflammatory disease of large and medium-sized arteries that leads to ischemic heart disease,stroke,and peripheral vascular *** the current treatments,mortality and disability still remain *** therapy(SDT),a non-invasive and localized methodology,has been developed as a promising new treatment for inhibiting atherosclerotic progression and stabilizing *** progress has been made through cell and animal assays,as well as clinical *** example,the effect of SDT on apoptosis and autophagy of cells in AS,especially macrophages,and the concept of non-lethal SDT has also been *** this review,we summarize the ultrasonic parameters and known sonosensitizers utilized in SDT for AS;we elaborate on SDT's therapeutic effects and mechanisms in terms of macrophages,T lymphocytes,neovascularization,smooth muscle cells,lipid,extracellular matrix and efferocytosis within plaques;additionally,we discuss the safety of SDT.A comprehensive summary of the confirmed effects of SDT on AS is conducted to establish a framework for future researchers.

关键词： Atherosclerosis Sonodynamic therapy Sonosensitizer Ultrasound Reactive oxygen species

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OnFractional(g,f,n′,m)-Critical Covered Graphs

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 446-460页

作者： Wei gao Wei-Fan Wang School of Information Science and Technology Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004ZhejiangChina

The main contribution in this article is threefold:(1)we show the necessary and sufficient condition for graphs to be fractional(g,f)-covered which can be expressed in different forms,and extended to fractional(g,f,m)-covered graphs;(2)the concept of fractional-critical covered graph is put forward and its necessary and sufficient condition is given;(3)we present the degree condition for a graph to be fractional(g,f,n′,m)-critical covered,and show that degree bound is sharp when m is ***,the related result in fractional(a,b,n′,m)-critical covered setting is also verified.

关键词： Network Fractional factor Data transmission Fractional covered graph Fractional critical covered graph

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Spatiotemporal pattern of climate change in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from 1901 to 2018

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 131-145页

作者： YANG Xiaoliu LI Yungang gao Lu Institute of Geography Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Accessing Terrestrial Disasters Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China

The China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC) is an important part of China's Belt and Road Initiative and an important area for global ecology and biodiversity. In this study, the annual and seasonal spatiotemporal patterns of temperature and precipitation in the CMEC over the past century were investigated using linear tendency estimation, the Mann-Kendall mutation test, the T-test, and wavelet analysis based on the monthly mean climatic data from 1901 to 2018 released by the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) of the University of East Anglia, UK. The results show that the CMEC demonstrated a trend of warming and drying over the past 100 years, and the rate of change in Myanmar was stronger than that in Yunnan Province of China. The warming rate was 0.039 ℃/10a. Precipitation decreased at a rate of -6.1 mm/10a. From the perspective of spatial distribution, temperature was high in the central and southern, low in the north of the CMEC, and the high-temperature centers were mainly distributed in the southern plain and river valley. Precipitation decreased from west to east and from south to north of the CMEC. From the perspective of the rate of change, warming was stronger in central and northern CMEC than in southern and northeastern CMEC. The rate of precipitation decline was stronger in the central and western regions than in the eastern region. This study provides a scientific reference for the CMEC to address climate change and ensure sustainable social and economic development and ecological security.

关键词： China-Myanmar Economic Corridor CRU Air temperature Precipitation Spatiotemporal pattern

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