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Nardostachys jatamansi extract protects against cytokine-induced β-cell damage and streptozotocin-induced diabetes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第26期16卷 3249-3257页

作者： Mi-Young Song Ui-Jin Bae bong-hee lee Kang-Beom Kwon Eun-A Seo Sung-Joo Park Min-Sun Kim Ho-Joon Song Keun-Sang Kwon Jin-Woo Park Do-Gon Ryu Byung-Hyun Park Department of Biochemistry Medical School and Diabetes Research Center Chonbuk National University Jeonju Jeonbuk 561-756 South Korea Department of Physiology School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Iksan Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Food and Nutrition School of Human Environmental Science Wonkwang University Iksan Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Herbology School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Iksan Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Medical School Chonbuk National University Jeonju Jeonbuk 561-756 South Korea

AIM: To investigate the anti-diabetogenic mechanism of Nardostachys jatamansi extract (NJE). METHODS: Mice were injected with streptozotocin viaa tail vein to induce diabetes. Rat insulinoma RINm5F cells and isolated rat islets were treated with interleukin1β and interferon-γ to induce cytotoxicity. RESULTS: Treatment of mice with streptozotocin resulted in hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia, which was conf irmed by immunohistochemical staining of the islets. The diabetogenic effects of streptozotocin were completely abolished when mice were pretreated with NJE. Inhibition of streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia by NJE was mediated by suppression of nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation. In addition, NJE protected against cytokine-mediated cytotoxicity. Incubation of RINm5F cells and islets with NJE resulted in a signif icant reduction in cytokine-induced NF-κB activation and downstream events, inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide production. The protective effect of NJE was further demonstrated by the normal insulin secretion of cytokine-treated islets in response to glucose. CONCLUSION: NJE provided resistance to pancreatic β-cell damage from cytokine or streptozotocin treatment. The β-cell protective effect of NJE is mediated by suppressing NF-κB activation.

关键词： Nardostachys jatamansi Cytokines Streptozotocin Pancreatic β cells Nuclear factor κB Nitric oxide Diabetes mellitus

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑hee lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

Effect of In Composition on Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN Heterostructures

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第11期27卷 188-190页

作者： KIM bong-Hwan PARK Seoung-Hwan lee Jung-hee MOON Yong-Tae Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of Daegu Hayang Kyeongsan Kyeongbuk 712-702 R. Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 R. Korea LG Corporate Institute of Technology 16 Woomyeon-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-14-0 R. Korea

The effect of In composition on two-dimensional electron gas in wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN heterostructures is theoretically investigated. The sheet carrier density is shown to increase nearly linearly with In mole fraction x, due to the increase in the polarization charge at the AlGaN/InGaN interface. The electron sheet density is enhanced with the doping in the AlGaN layer. The sheet carrier density is as high as 3.7×1013 cm^-2 at the donor density of 10×1018 cm^-3 for the HEMT structure with x=0.3. The contribution of additional donor density on the electron sheet density is nearly independent of the In mole fraction.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Electronics and devices Semiconductors Surfaces interfaces and thin films Condensed matter: structural mechanical & thermal Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Enhancement of Au–Ag–Te contents in tellurium-bearing ore minerals via bioleaching

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第3期25卷 262-270页

作者： Nag-Choul Choi Kang hee Cho bong Ju Kim Soonjae lee Cheon Young Park Department of Rural Systems Engineering Seoul National University Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Korea University Department of Energy and Resource Engineering Chosun University

The purpose of this study was to enhance the content of valuable metals, such as Au, Ag, and Te, in tellurium-bearing minerals via bioleaching. The ore samples composed of invisible Au and Au paragenesis minerals(such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena) in combination with tellurium-bearing minerals(hessite, sylvanite and Tellurobismuthite) were studied. Indigenous microbes from mine drainage were isolated and identified as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, which were used in bioleaching after adaption to copper. The effect of the microbial adaption on the bioleaching performance was then compared with the results produced by the non-adaptive process. The microbial adaption enhanced the Au–Ag–Te contents in biological leaching of tellurium-bearing ore minerals. This suggests that bioleaching with adapted microbes can be used both as a pretreatment and in the main recovery processes of valuable metals.

关键词： tellurium-bearing mineral bioleaching adaptation Au–Ag–Te Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Automorphism groups of some algebras

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Science China Mathematics 2009年第2期52卷 323-328页

作者： PARK Hong Goo lee Jeongsig CHOI Seul hee NAM Ki-bong Department of Mathematics Hanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791 Korea Department of General Studies and Education SamYuk University Cheongnyangi P.O.Box 118Seoul 130-650 Korea Department of Mathematics University of JeonjuChon-ju 560-759 Korea Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWhitewater WI53190 USA

The automorphism groups of algebras are found in many papers. Using auto-invariance, we find the automorphism groups of the Laurent extension of the polynomial ring and the quantum n-plane (respectively, twisting polynomial ring) in this work. As an application of the results of this work, we can find the automorphism group of a twisting algebra. We define a generalized Weyl algebra and show that the generalized Weyl algebra is simple. We also find the automorphism group of a generalized Weyl algebra. We show that the generalized Weyl algebra Am,m+n is the universal enveloping algebra of the generalized Witt algebra W(m,m + n).

关键词： Laurent extension quantum n-plane (generalized) Weyl algebra automorphism auto-invariant 17B40 17B56

Development of a Specific CHIKV-E2 Monoclonal Antibody for Chikungunya Diagnosis

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Virologica Sinica 2019年第5期34卷 563-571页

作者： Jaemoo Kim Jihyun Yang Young bong Kim hee-Jung lee Sehyun Kim Haryoung Poo Infectious Disease Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Industrial Technologies Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

Chikungunya fever is a vector-borne viral disease transmitted to humans by chikungunya virus(CHIKV)-infected *** have been many outbreaks of CHIKV infection worldwide,and the virus poses ongoing risks to global *** prevent and control CHIKV infection,it is important to improve the current CHIKV diagnostic approaches to allow for the detection of low CHIKV concentrations and to correctly distinguish CHIKV infections from those due to other mosquito-transmitted viruses,including dengue virus(DENV),Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV),and Zika virus(ZIKV).Here,we produced monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)against the CHIKV envelope 2 protein(CHIKV-E2)and compared their sensitivity and specificity with commercially available mAbs using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Two anti-CHIKV-E2 mAbs,19-1 and 21-1,showed higher binding affinities to CHIKV-E2 protein than the commercial mAbs *** particular,the 19-1 mAb had the strongest binding affinity to inactivated ***,the 19-1 mAb had very little cross-reactivity with other mosquito-borne viruses,such as ZIKV,JEV,and *** results suggest that the newly produced anti-CHIKV-E2 mAb,19-1,could he used for CHIKV diagnostic approaches.

关键词： Chikungunya virus(CHIKV) Envelope 2 Monoclonal antibody Diagnosis• Sensitivity Specificity

Advanced operation of heated fluidic resonators via mechanical and thermal loss reduction in vacuum

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第5期9卷 255-262页

作者： Juhee Ko bong Jae lee Jungchul lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Center for Extreme Thermal Physics and ManufacturingKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)34141 DaejeonKorea

For simultaneous and quantitative thermophysical measurements of ultrasmall liquid volumes,we have recently developed and reported heated fluidic resonators(HFRs).In this paper,we improve the precision of HFRs in a vacuum by significantly reducing the thermal loss around the sensing element.A vacuum chamber with optical,electrical,and microfluidic access is custom-built to decrease the convection loss by two orders of magnitude under 10-4 mbar *** a result,the measurement sensitivities for thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are increased by 4.1 and 1.6 times,*** differentiating between deionized water(H2O)and heavy water(D2O)with similar thermophysical properties and~10%different mass densities,the signal-to-noise ratio(property differences over standard error)for H2O and D2O is increased by 9 and 5 times for thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity,respectively.

关键词： fluid operation vacuum

Friction Behavior of Magnetorheological Fluids with Different Material Types and Magnetic Field Strength

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第1期29卷 84-90页

作者： ZHANG Peng lee Kwang-hee lee Chul-hee Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University

Magnetorheological （MR） fluid is a type of a smart material that can control its mechanical properties under a magnetic field. Iron particles in MR fluid form chain structures in the direction of an applied magnetic field, which is known as MR effect, resulting in variation of stiffness, shear modulus, damping and tribological characteristics of MR fluid. As MR effect depends on the density of particles in the fluid or the strength of a magnetic field, the experiments are conducted to evaluate the friction property under reciprocating motion by changing the types of MR fluid and the strength of a magnetic field. The material of aluminum, brass, and steel are chosen for specimen as they are the most common material in mechanical applications. The surfaces of specimen are also observed by optical microscope before and after experiments to compare the surfaces with test conditions. The comparing results show that the friction coefficient increases as the strength of a magnetic field increases in regardless of types of MR fluid or the material. Also the density of particle in MR fluid affects the friction characteristic. The results from this research can be used to improve the performance of mechanical applications using MR fluid.

关键词： Magnetorheological (MR) fluid friction characteristics smart material magnetic field

2D material inorganic liquid crystals for tunable deep UV light modulation

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National Science Review 2022年第12期9卷 62-63页

作者： Young hee lee Department of Energy Science and Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University IBS Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics Institute for Basic Science Sungkyunkwan University

Modulation of light refers to the modulation of electromagnetic radiation in the optical region including visible light as well as ultraviolet and infrared radiation,in which the amplitude (and therefore the intensity),phase,frequency or polarization of the radiated oscillations can be changed [1].Optical modulator devices are widely used in industry,as represented by liquid crystal optical modulators having an annual global market worth of over US$100 ***,

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