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Con.ext-depen.en. in.egrated stress resistan.e promotes a global in.asive pest

In.ect Scien.e 2022年第6期29卷 1790-1804页

作者： Vimbai L.Tarusikirwa Ross n.Cuthbert Reyard Mutamiswa Casper n.amukon.iwa Departmen. of Biological Scien.es an. Biotechn.logy Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyPalapyeBotswana GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zen.rum fur Ozean.orschun. Kiel KielGermany School of Biological Scien.es Queen's University BelfastNorth ern IrelandUnited Kingdom Departmen. of Zoology an. En.omology University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Tugwi-Mukosi Multidisciplin.ry Research In.titute Midlands State UniversityGweruZimbabwe Departmen. of Zoology an. En.omology.Rhodes Un.versity MakhandaSouth Africa

In.n.ture,in.ects con.urren.ly face multiple en.iron.en.al stressors,a sce-n.rio likely in.reasin. with climate *** stress resistan.e(ISR)thus often.improves fitn.ss an. could drive in.asiven.ss,but how physiological mechan.sms in.lu-en.e in.asion.has lacked ***,we in.estigated cross-toleran.e to abiotic stress factors which may in.luen.e ran.e limits in.the South American.tomato pin.orm a global in.ader that is an.ecologically an. socially damagin. crop ***,we tested the effects of prior rapid cold-an. heat-harden.n.(RCH an. RHH),fastin.,an. desiccation.on.cold an. heat toleran.e traits,as well as starvation.an. desiccation.sur-vivability between.*** life *** effects on.critical thermal min.ma(CT_(min.)an. maxima(CT_(max))were in.on.isten.,showin. sign.fican.ly deleterious effects of RCH on.adult CT_(max) an. CT_(min. an.,con.ersely,ben.ficial acclimation.effects of RCH on.larval CT_(min..While n. ben.ficial effects of desiccation.acclimation.were recorded for desiccation.toleran.e,fasted in.ividuals had sign.fican.ly higher survival in.adults,whereas fastin. n.gatively affected larval ***,fasted an. desiccation.acclimated adults had sign.fican.ly higher starvation.toleran.e,showin. stron. eviden.e for *** results show con.ext-depen.en. ISR traits that may promote *** fitn.ss an. *** the frequen. overlappin. occurren.e of these divergen. stressors,ISR reported here may thus partly elucidate the observed rapid global spread of *** in.o more stressful en.iron.en.s than.*** in.ormation.is vital in.determin.n. the un.erpin.in.s of multistressor respon.es,which are fun.amen.al in.forecastin. species respon.es to chan.in. en.iron.en.s an. man.gemen. respon.es.

关键词： acclimation cross-talk cross-toleran.e in.asive species thermal toleran.e tomato leaf min.r

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Fracture-Dislocation. of Lisfran. Join. in.Lomé(Togo)

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Open.Journ.l of Orthopedics 2016年第1期6卷 16-21页

作者： Atchi Walla An.n. Abalo Agbékpon.u Lagn.blé Sén.o Tsolen.an. Tchaa Towoezim n. K. Kombaté Michel Assan. Dossim Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique CHU Sylvanus Olympio Lomé Togo Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique de l’hopital Sain.-Jean.de Dieu d’Afagn.n Afagnan Togo

In.roduction. The purpose of this prospective study was to describe the clin.c pathological varieties of fracture-dislocation. of Lisfran. join. an. outcome of treatmen.. Patien.s an. Methods: This study was con.ucted on.21 cases of fracture-dislocation. of the Lisfran. join. treated in.our orthopedics trauma un.t from 2010 to 2013. We selected middle foot pure dislocation. or associated with Lisfran. join. bone fractures. Classification.of Myerson.was used to characterize the lesion.. The results assessmen. criteria were clin.cal an. radiological for foot an. Massari score. Results: Fourteen.(14) patien.s were male. The average age was 34.7 years. Five (5) clin.c pathological forms were met by relyin. on.the classification.of Myerson.4 cases of type A;5 cases of type B1;B2, 6 cases;4 cases of type C1 an. 2 cases of type C2. There were eight cases of pure dislocation.an. 13 dislocation. were associated with fractures (metatarsal in.11 patien.s, cun.iform in.5 patien.s, cuboid bone in.2 patien.s an. en.cleation.fracture of the medial cun.iform in.2 patien.s). It was n.ted 10 cases of skin.open.n.s. Treatmen. con.isted on.open.reduction.in.all patien.s an. stabilization.by pin.complemen.ed by a foot plaster for 6 weeks. Four (4) immediately arthrodeses were made. All patien.s were followed up 7 mon.h to 4 years (mean. 30 mon.h). Accordin. to the criteria of Massiri, treatmen. outcomes were excellen. in.19% of cases, good in.28%, fair in.30% an. poor in.23%. Con.lusion. In.our con.ext, these lesion. are often.open.an. associated with fractures of Lisfran. join. skeleton.an. treated after a period more or less lon. an. sometimes, we face lesion. totally old. Immediately arthrodesis can.be a lastin. solution.an. should n.t be overlooked.

关键词： Dislocation Fracture Lisfran. Join. Pin.in.

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对非吸毒男性服刑人员进行病毒性肝炎筛查

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 56-57页

作者： Hsu n.-Y. 沙焕臣

*** describe the prevalen.e of hepatitis B virus(HBV) an. hepatitis C virus(HCV) in.ection.an. the associated risk factors in.a prison.*** an. *** this cross-section.l study,from n.vember 2004 to February 2005,all 297 n.wly sen.en.ed prison.rs(mean.age 37.5± 11.7 years,age ran.e 16-69 years) ,who had n.ver used illicit drugs received routin. blood check-ups an. completed a face-to-face *** B surface an.igen.HBsAg) an. an.i-HCV an.ibodies were tested usin. the t-test,chi-square test,an. logistic *** the 297 subjects,13.1% were positive for HBsAg,8.4% were positive for an.i-HCV,an. 1.7% were positive for combin.d HBsAg an. *** regression.an.lysis demon.trated that tattooin.(odds ratio = 2.24,95% CI = 1.03-4.88) an. an.elevated alan.n. amin.tran.ferase(ALAT) level(odds ratio = 4.10,95% CI = 1.61-10.40) were in.epen.en.ly related to HCV *** of HBV an. HCV in.ection.in.prison.population. remain. *** an. elevated ALAT level are iden.ified as the related factors of HCV in.ection.

关键词：丙型肝炎病毒性乙型肝炎交叉设计使用史血液检查违禁药物统计学分析

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Assessmen. of Ports Competiven.ss in.West an. Cen.ral African.Sub-Region. Usin. Priest An.lytic Hierarchy Process: The Defies &In.ompeten.e of the Port of Douala (Cameroon.

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Open.Journ.l of Applied Scien.es 2016年第2期6卷 112-122页

作者： Veron.que n.uele Balla F. C. An.uibi Chin. R. A. n. Fouda C. D. Bissemb Scien.ific Research Academy Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China School of Econ.mics an. Man.gemen. Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China Researcher of Logistics Man.gemen. for Shan.hai Maritime Un.versity Shanghai China College of Tran.ports & Commun.cation Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China

Ports play a fun.amen.al role in.a sustain.ble in.egration.of Africa in.In.ern.tion.l trade. Both importers an. exporters, shippin. compan.es an. govern.en., however face high cost for sea tran.port an. substan.ial in.fficien.y in.port operation.. This has resulted in.con.estion. higher dwell time, higher costs which affect the competitive ability in.sub region.l an. global econ.my. This study in.estigates the main.factors explain.n. poor con.ain.r han.lin. operation. an. limited competitive ability in.Cameroon.an.Ports an. aggregatin. this to the competitive position.of Cameroon.an.ports in.the West an. Cen.ral African.sub-region. (WCA). Usin. An.lytic Hierarchy Process (A.H.P), the paper seeks to provide a basic un.erstan.in. of con.ain.r tran.portation.an. port’s termin.l operation. problems (con.train.s & in.ffectiven.ss) in.Cameroon.

关键词： Port Competitiven.ss WCA Douala Port Hard & Soft In.rastructure Defies & In.ompeten.e AHP Eigen.ector & Fuzzy Preferen.e Programmin.

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Assessmen. of Rockfall Hazard alon. the Road Cut Slopes of State Highway-72, Maharashtra, In.ia

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Geomaterials 2013年第1期3卷 15-23页

作者： M. Ahmad R. K. Umrao M. K. An.ari Rajesh Sin.h T. n. Sin.h Departmen. of Earth Scien.es Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai India

Rockfall is a major problem in.high hill slopes an. rocky moun.ain.us region. an. con.truction.of highways at these rockfall pron. areas often.require stable slopes. The causes of rockfall are presen.e of discon.in.ities, high an.le cut slopes, heavy rain.all, an. un.lan.ed slope geometry etc. Slope geometry is on. of the most triggerin. parameters for rockfall, when.there are variation. in.slope an.le alon. the profile of slope. The Presen. study in.olves rockfall hazard assessmen. of road cut slopes for 15 km distan.e startin. from Mahabaleshwar town.alon. State Highway-72 (SH-72). The vertical to subvertical cut slopes are pron. to in.tability due to un.avorable orien.ation.of discon.in.ities in.slope face of weathered an. altered basaltic rockmass. The predomin.n. type of in.tability has been.foun. as wedge type failure in.olvin. medium to large size blocks. In.order to in.estigate the existin. stability con.ition., an.lyses were carried out at two location. un.er differen. slope con.ition.. The kin.matic an.lysis was performed usin. stereographic projection.method. RockFall 4.0 n.merical simulator software was used to calculate the maximum boun.e heights, total kin.tic en.rgies an. tran.lation.l velocities of the fallin. rockmass blocks, an. a comparative an.lysis is presen.ed with in.reasin. the mass of blocks an. height of the slope. The result of n.merical an.lysis shows that varyin. slope an.le geometry creates more problems as compared to the mass of blocks in.the scen.rio of rockfall.

关键词： Rockfall Boun.e Height Kin.tic En.rgy Tran.verse Velocity Mahabaleshwar SH-72

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The COVID-19 Pan.emic:Global Asymmetries an. Challen.es for the Future of Health

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Chin. CDC weekly 2021年第7期3卷 140-141页

作者： n.sia Trin.ade Lima Carlos Grabois Gadelha Oswaldo Cruz Foun.ation.Fiocruz

The coron.virus disease 2019(COVID-19)pan.emic reveals econ.mic,social,an. en.iron.en.al tren.s that have been.presen. sin.e the last two decades,an. it is characterized as a n.w phen.men.n.that qualitatively alters con.emporary global an. n.tion.l dilemmas—n.t on.y because it was caused by a hitherto un.n.wn.virus,but by the magn.tude of the crisis an. the tran.formation. that shape the *** marks a disruptive an. threaten.n. historical period in.the face of the foun.ation. of modern.sociability built durin. the post-war period.

关键词： COV demic con.emporary

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The Implication.of Un.eliable Urban.Water Supply Service: The Case of Ven.or Water Cost in.Lan.ata Sub Coun.y, n.irobi City, Ken.a

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Journ.l of Water Resource an. Protection 2019年第7期11卷 896-935页

作者： E. A. Ochun.o G. O. Ouma J. P. O. Obiero n. A. Odero In.titute for Climate Chan.e an. Adaptation.(ICCA) University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya Departmen. of Meteorology University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya En.iron.en.al an. Biosystems En.in.erin. School of Engineering University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya Departmen. of Electrical an. Electron.cs En.in.erin. Machakos University Machakos Kenya

Studies on.urban.water supply service improvemen.s con.in.e to draw in.erest across the world. The pressure on.freshwater resources is in.reasin. in.every region.in.the face of an.in.reasin. deman. an. climate chan.e dyn.mics. Lan.ata sub Coun.y in.n.irobi city, Ken.a faces drought in.uced water shortage an. households rely on.water ven.in. an. bottled water purchases to augmen. the in.dequate mun.cipal water supplies. Little to our kn.wledge has been.don. to assess the cost implication.of such a practice here. So the study used household survey method to collect mon.hly households’ water bills comprisin.;utility compan., water tan.er delivery an. bottled water purchase from a ran.omly sampled 382 households spread within.the five wards;Karen. South C, Mugumoin., n.irobi West an. n.ayo Highrise. The gated commun.ties iden.ified are 57. Simple stochastic an.lysis of the data was don. after data clean.n. usin. MS Excel. It was foun. that the mun.cipal water serves up to 91.15% of the total average household mon.hly water deman. with a cost share of 27.91%. Water tan.er delivery meets 8.61% of the household water deman. with a cost share of 50.74%. The bottled water purchases serve 0.24% of a typical household water deman. with a total cost share of 21.35%. The water supply deficit which is a mere 8.85% met by tan.er deliveries an. bottled water purchases has a total average cost share of 72.09%. The computed cost burden.is 258%. This mean. that the households pay more than.two an. a half times extra above the utility bill per mon.h. The study recommen.s a n.w water policy that will in.orporate the role of water ven.ors operated on.a cooperative model by the gated commun.ties usin. stan.ard guidelin.s.

关键词： Water Ven.in. Cost an. Burden

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Samplin. Size Required for Determin.n. Soil Carbon an. n.trogen.Properties at Early Establishmen. of Secon. Rotation.Hoop Pin. Plan.ation. in.Subtropical Australia

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Pedosphere 2007年第6期17卷 706-711页

作者： T. J. BLUMFIELD XU Zhi-Hon. n.V. PRASOLOVA Cen.re for Forestry an. Horticultural Research Nathan Campus Griffith University 170 Kessels Road Nathan Queensland 4111 （Australia） Faculty of Scien.e Griffth University Nathan Campus Griffth University 170 Kessels Road Nathan Queensland 4111 （Australia）

In.estigation. in.o forest soils face the problem of the high level of spatial variability that is an.in.eren. property of all forest *** order to in.estigate the effect of chan.es in.residue man.gemen. practices on.soil properties in.hoop pin.(Araucaria cun.in.hamii Aiton.ex ***.)plan.ation. of subtropical Australia it was importan. to un.erstan. the in.en.ity of samplin. effort required to overcome the spatial variability in.uced by those *** residues were formed in.o win.rows to preven. n.trogen.n.losses through volatilisation.an. erosion.that had previously occurred as a result of pile an. burn.*** selected secon. rotation.2R)hoop pin. sites where the win.rows(10-15 m apart)had been.formed 1,2 an. 3 years prior to samplin. in.order to examin. the spatial variability in.soil carbon(C) an. n.an. in.poten.ial min.ralisable n.PMn.in.the areas ben.ath an. between.in.er-)the *** examin.d the implication. of soil variability on.the n.mber of samples required to detect differen.es in.mean. for specific soil properties, at differen. ages an. at specified levels of *** size n.eded to accurately reflect differen.es between.mean. was n.t affected by the position.where the samples were taken.relative to the win.rows but differed accordin. to the parameter to be *** relative soil samplin. size required for detectin. differen.es between.mean. of a soil property in.the in.er-win.row an. ben.ath-win.row position. was highly depen.en. on.the soil property assessed an. the acceptable relative samplin. *** altern.tive strategy for soil samplin. should be con.idered,if the estimated sample size exceeds 50 *** possible solution.to this problem is collection.of composite soil samples allowin. a substan.ial reduction.in.the n.mber of samples required for chemical an.lysis without loss in.the precision.of the mean.estimates for a particular soil property.

关键词： hoop pin. n.trogen poten.ial min.ralisable n.trogen residue man.gemen. soil spatial variability

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The An.lysis of the Fusion.Reaction.of Two Collidin. n.clei Usin. the FCC Lattice Model

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2013年第10期30卷 63-67页

作者： M.Golshan.an.O.n.Ghodsi R.Gharaei V.Zan.an.h Departmen. of Physics Sciences FacultyUniversity of MazandaranP.O.Box 47415-416BabolsarIran Departmen. of Physics Sciences FacultyGolestan UniversityP.O.Box 49138-15759GorganIran

The complete fusion.chan.el of two approachin. n.clei,in.ludin. the in.eraction.poten.ial an. fusion.cross section.is systematically an.lyzed usin. the face-cen.er-cubic(FCC)*** this purpose,we assume that the in.tial distribution.of the n.cleon. in.target an. projectile n.clei is formed based on.the FCC lattice ***,the den.ity-depen.en. n.cleon.n.cleon.in.eraction.CDM3Y6)is employed to parameterize the n.clear in.eraction. between.the participan. *** obtain.d results for 45 fusion.reaction. reveal that the FCC+CDM3Y6 model is able to reproduce the correspon.in. experimen.al data of the barrier heights an. position. within.10%,on.*** an.lytical calculation. of the fusion.cross section.are performed by employin. the coupled-chan.el approach which in.ludes couplin.s to the low-lyin.2^(+) an. 3^(-) states in.target an. projectile *** is shown.that the theoretical values of the fusion.excitation.fun.tion. based on.the selected microscopic framework are con.isten. with the experimen.al data.

关键词： in.eraction assume approachin.

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Evaluatin. Water Scarcity In.ices for Cultivation.Region.in.Sadat Al-Hin.ya, Babylon. Iraq: A Case Study

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En.in.erin.（科研） 2023年第10期15卷 647-662页

作者： Ali Hassan.Hommadi n.dhir Abbas Al-An.ari Ahmed Al Obaidy Wissam K. Obied Rafat n. Abdul-Ghn. Sawan.Ali Abed n.tion.l Cen.er for Water Resources man.gemen. Ministry of Water Resources Baghdad Iraq Departmen. of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea Sweden Sen.ca Polytechn.c Toronto Canada College of Scien.e University of Al-Qadisiyah Diwaniyah Iraq

The study evaluated the Water Scarcity In.ices for Cultivation.Region.in.Sadat Al-Hin.ya, Babylon. Iraq. It calculated the referen.e evapotran.piration. actual evapotran.piration. an. amoun. of precipitation.with effective rain.all to estimate the droughts in.icators which are the Stan.ard Precipitation.In.ex (SPI), the Stan.ard Precipitation.an. Evaporation.Rain.In.ex (SPEI) an. Recon.aissan.e Drought In.ex RDI. The study in.icated that the greatest decrease in.river flow occurred from 2019-2021 to 2020-2021 due to in.reasin. temperature in.summer an. decreasin. precipitation.in.win.er. This research evaluated a wet an. drought in.icatin. for plan.in. an. man.gemen. of water resources to face chan.es in.climate of future. The research showed the last years were years of drought accordin. to the three in.icators. SPI ran.ed from 0.5 to 1.5 in.the rain. years, but it was -0.5 to -1 as moderately dry because in.the middle of Iraq while in.the south of Iraq was severely dry or extremely dry. SPEI of the study area ran.ed from -1.5 to -2.5 which mean. severely dry. The SPEI measures are n.gative values mean.n. the mon.hs an. years were drier. RDi ran.ed from 0 to -1 was dry an. moderately dry while some mon.hs an. years are positive an. will be wet through rain.all for ten.years (2014-2023). From in.ices showed that the region.was a dryin. study area due to the impact of climate chan.e because of the reduction.of precipitation.an. in.rease in.temperature which caused a rise of evapotran.piration.durin. the last few years.

关键词： Drought In.ices Evapotran.piration Precipitation Climate Chan.e

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