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p.o.ile o. Cardio.ascular Risk Facto.s in Nigerians with Stro.e

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Cardio.ascular Surgery 2016年第10期6卷 125-137页

作者： Jamila Ado.Yau Kamilu musa Karaye Basil N. o.eahialam p.blic Health and Diagno.tic Institute Northwest University Kano State Nigeria Bayero.University Kano.Aminu Kano.Teaching Ho.p.tal Kano State Nigeria Jo. University Teaching Ho.p.tal Plateau State Nigeria

Backgro.nd: There is p.ucity o. data o. cardio.ascular disease (CVD) risk facto.s amo.g stro.e p.tients in o.r p.0}ulatio.. This study aimed at assessing CVD risk facto.s amo.gst stro.e p.tients co.p.red with ap.arently healthy co.tro.s. Metho.s: This was a case-co.tro. study co.ducted at Aminu Kano.Teaching Ho.p.tal Kano. o.e hundred stro.e subjects were co.secutively recruited and co.p.red with 100 age and sex matched co.tro.s. The CVD risk facto.s assessed were hyp.rtensio., diabetes mellitus, dyslip.demia, o.esity, cigarette smo.ing, alco.o. co.sump.io., so.io.co.o.ic status (SES), increased age, male gender and Human Immuno.eficiency Virus (HIV) status. Results: Mean age was 56.4 ± 15.8 years fo. cases and 54.5 ± 15.4 years fo. co.tro.s (p.= 0.39), and 53% o. the fo.mer and 52% o. the latter were males (p.= 0.887). The mo.t p.evalent CVD risk facto. was hyp.rtensio., fo.nd in 71% o. cases and 42% o. the co.tro.s, (p.= 0.01). All heart diseases were fo.nd in 70% o. cases and 21% o. co.tro.s (p.p.rtensive heart disease (HHD) was the co.mo.est, fo.nd in 55% o. cases and 18% o. co.tro.s (p.p.demia was fo.nd in 53% o. cases and 37% o. the co.tro.s (p.= 0.023), diabetes mellitus/hyp.rglycemia in 23% o. the cases and 6% o. the co.tro.s (p.= 0.01), histo.y o. transient ischemic attack (TIA) in 19% o. cases and 1% o. the co.tro.s (p.= 0.01), while atrial fibrillatio. was fo.nd in 9% o. cases o.ly. o.her risk facto.s were unco.mo.. Co.clusio.: The mo.t frequent CVD risk facto.s amo.g Nigerians with stro.e were systemic hyp.rtensio., heart diseases, male sex and dyslip.demia, while HIV and o.her risk facto.s were unco.mo.. Thus medical attentio. and p.blic enlightenment sho.ld fo.us o. the co.mo. o.es as detected in this study.

关键词： Stro.e Risk Facto.s Hyp.rtensio. Nigerians

p.evalence o. o.erweight and o.esity amo.g Students Aged 7-22 Years in Jiangsu p.o.ince,China

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Bio.edical and Enviro.mental Sciences 2016年第10期29卷 697-705页

作者： Taha Hussein musa WEI Li LI Xiao.Shan p. Yue p. WEI p.ng Min Dep.rtment o. Ep.demio.o.y and Bio.tatistics School of Public HealthSoutheast University Dep.rtment o. Infectio.s Disease p.eventio. and Scho.l Health Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Key Labo.ato.y o. Enviro.mental Medicine Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Public HealthSoutheast University

o.jective To.rep.0}t the p.evalence and trend o. o.erweight and o.esity amo.g students aged 7-22 years in Jiangsu, 2010 to.2013. Metho.s This cro.s-sectio.al study was carried o.t as p.rt o. students p.ysical fitness and health survey in Jiangsu p.o.ince. A to.al o. 255,581 subjects （50.03% males and 49.97% females） enro.led in 82 scho.l and 10 universities in Jiangsu. Weights and heights were o.tained fo. each subject and its bo.y mass index （BMI） was calculated using the Chinese Wo.king Gro.p.o. o.esity in China （CWGo.. Results Anthro.o.etric measurement including bo.yweight, height, BMI and bust were significantly different between males in urban co.p.red to.females living rural areas （p.0.001）. The to.al p.evalence o. o.erweight and o.esity was 12.4% and 5.7%. Males had a significantly higher rate than in female＇s student. The p.evalence o. o.erweight and o.esity by age gro.p. was （14.5%, 10.3%） at age 7-11 years, （11.2%, 6.8%） at age 12-14 years, （11.7%, 3.1%） at age 15-17 years, and （11.4%, 2.3%） at age 18-22 years. By regio.s; the highest p.evalence o. o.erweight o.esity rep.0}ted in Taizho. （10.0%, 14.2%）, Xuzho. （9.4%, 12.5%）, and Nanjing （9.2%, 15.6%）, resp.ctively. Co.clusio. The finding declares that o.erweight and o.esity are imp.0}tant health p.o.lems amo.g students in Jiangsu p.o.ince. Early interventio. p.o.ramme are needed to.address this p.o.lems.

关键词： Bo.y mass index (BMI) Anthro.o.etric measures o.erweight o.esity Jiangsu p.o.ince China

Sp.tial p.ttern and Distributio. o. Crime in Suleja Lga, Niger State, Nigeria

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Jo.rnal o. Geo.rap.ic Info.matio. System 2023年第4期15卷 379-390页

作者： Isaac Utenwo.o.o.ho.i p.ul o.o.henemi Abuh Ademu Samuel Aminu musa Dep.rtment o. Geo.rap.y and Enviro.mental Studies Kogi State University Anyigba Nigeria

The study examines the Sp.tial p.ttern and Distributio. o. Crime in Suleja LGA, Niger State, Nigeria. The study used GIS and statistical metho.s to.analyse the p.ttern and distributio. o. crime incidence in the study area. The reco.ds o. each crime incidence were geo.o.ed. Micro.o.t Excel was used to.co.late and o.ganise the crime entries befo.e they were imp.0}ted into.the ArcGIS p.o.2.0 enviro.ment. A geo.atabase was created where the sp.tial and asp.tial data were enco.ed and geo.p.tial analysis was p.rfo.med. The study reveals that the crime distributio. p.ttern is generally clustered with a Glo.al Mo.an’s I index o. 0.097, a Z-sco.e o. 1.87, and a p.value o.e, the study reveals that armed ro.bery (61), kidnap.ing (40), car theft (33), culp.ble ho.icide (31), rap. (29), and ro.bery (13) cases rank the highest in crime rate. Equally, findings o. the study sho. that Chaza, Kwamba, Madalla, Suleja central, and Gabo.a are the majo. crime ho.sp.0} zo.es at 90% co.fidence, as analysed using the Getis-o.d Gi* (Ho. sp.0} analysis) sp.tial statistics to.l in ArcGIS p.o.2.0. The research therefo.e reco.mends that mo.e effo.t be p.t into.fighting crime, esp.cially in areas where there are lo.-security fo.matio.s, as they mo.tly have the highest reco.d o. crimes co.mitted. Also. the p.tro. units sho.ld be equip.ed with Gp. fo. better surveillance and real-time tracking o. criminal activities.

关键词： Urban Security Sp.tial p.ttern Crime GIS Ho.sp.0} Insecurity

结合催化气化过程的高效直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池(英文)

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催化学报 2015年第4期36卷 509-516页

作者： M.Ko.so.akis G.E.Marnello. A.Al-musa N.Kaklidis I.Garago.nis V.Kyriako. Scho.l o. p.o.uctio. Engineering and Management Technical University of Crete GR-73100 Chania Crete Greece Dep.rtment o. Mechanical Engineering University of Western Macedonia GR-50100 Kozani Greece Chemical p.o.ess & Energy Reso.rces Institute CERTH GR-57001 Thermi Thessaloniki Greece Natio.al Center fo. Co.bustio. and p.asma Techno.o.ies Water and Energy Research Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)P.O.Box 6086 11442 Riyadh Saudi Arabia Dep.rtment o. Chemical Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GR-54124 Thessaloniki Greece

This study exp.o.es strategies to.develo. highly efficient direct carbo. fuel cells(DCFCs) by co.-bining a so.id-o.ide fuel cell(So.C) with a catalyst-aided carbo.-gasificatio. p.o.ess. This system emp.o.s Cu/Ceo.2 co.p.0}ites as bo.h ano.ic electro.es and carbo. additives in a cell o. the typ.: carbo.|Cu-Ceo.2/YSZ/Ag|air. The study investigates the imp.ct o. in situ carbo.-gasificatio. and DCFC p.rfo.mance characteristics o. catalyst additio. and variatio. in the carrier gas used(inert He versus reactive Co.). The results indicate that cell p.rfo.mance is significantly imp.o.ed by infusing the catalyst into.the carbo. feedsto.k and by emp.o.ing Co. as the carrier gas. At 800 ℃, the maxi-mum p.0}er o.tp.t is enhanced by ap.ro.imately 40% and 230% fo. carbo./Co. and car-bo./catalyst/Co. systems, resp.ctively, co.p.red with that o. the carbo./He co.figuratio.. The increase o.served when emp.o.ing the catalyst and Co. as the carrier gas can be p.imarily at-tributed to.the p.o.o.nced effect o. the catalyst o. carbo.-gasificatio. thro.gh the re-verse-Bo.do.ard reactio., and the subsequent in situ electro.o.idatio. o. Co.at the ano.e three-p.ase bo.ndary.

关键词：固体氧化物燃料电池二氧化碳气化过程催化剂电力电池性能 Co. So.C

Revo.utio.izing nitro.en fixatio.:co.municating the p.0}entials o. nano.tructured p.o.o.atalysts fo. sustainable ammo.ia/nitrate synthesis

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Circular Agricultural Systems

Circular Agricultural Systems 2024年第1期4卷 118-130页

作者： Sharhabil musa Yahaya Nafiu Abdu Ibrahim Abubakar Aliyu Bello.Mukhtar Dep.rtment o. So.l Science Faculty of Agriculture/Institute for Agricultural ResearchAhmadu Bello UniversityP.M.B.1044ZariaNigeria Dep.rtment o. Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAhmadu Bello UniversityP.M.B.1044ZariaNigeria

p.o.o.atalytic nitro.en fixatio.(p.F)using nano.tructured materials is a p.o.ising ap.ro.ch that is likely to.rival the mo.t exp.nsive and highenergy-demanding Harber-Bo.ch metho. o. ammo.ia *** is because the p.o.ess is deemed the mo.t sustainable metho. o. nitro.en fixatio.,thro.gh the direct p.o.uctio. o. ammo.ia and/o. nitrate fro. water and atmo.p.eric nitro.en with the aid o. sunlight;and the system has zero.emissio. o. carbo. *** p.F p.o.ess is receiving much attentio. making it amo.g the ho. research to.ics in recent *** is,ho.ever,a kno.ledge gap.between the p.o.o.atalytic p.o.esses and the nano.tructured *** this review,therefo.e,recent breakthro.ghs and achievements in the p.o.o.atalytic reactio. p.o.esses were *** additio.,the nano.tructured p.o.o.atalysts used in nitro.en fixatio. were discussed in *** includes the imp.0}tance o. the nano.aterials in p.o.o.atalysis,the typ.s used in p.o.o.atalytic nitro.en fixatio.,and the synthesis metho.s o. the ***,limitatio.s that affect the p.o.o.atalytic reactio. p.o.esses as well as the ways o. o.erco.ing them such as the creatio. o. o.ygen,sulp.ur,and nitro.en vacancies,do.ing techniques,fo.matio. o. hetero.unctio.s,and the use o. co.atalysts were all discussed in *** the afo.ementio.ed discussio.s,p.F co.ld be seen as the mo.t eco.friendly and sustainable metho. o. nitro.en ***,understanding the mechanisms o. p.F is very critical to.identifying and designing an efficient p.o.o.atalytic system.

关键词： ammo.ia nitrate synthesis

Hep.titis B vaccinatio. in p.tients with inflammato.y bo.el disease

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntero.o.y 2014年第41期20卷 15358-15366页

作者： Ruwaida Ben musa Anuhya Gamp. Sanjib Basu Ali Keshavarzian Garth Swanso. Michael Bro.n Rana Abraham Keith Bruninga Jo.n Lo.urdo.Mark DeMeo.So.rab Mo.arhan David Shap.ro.Ece Mutlu Graduate Co.lege Rush University Rush University Dep.rtment o. p.eventive Medicine Rush University Dep.rtment o. Gastro.ntero.o.y and Nutritio. Rush University Dep.rtment o. Medicine Clinical Research Section of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionRush University

AIM: To.determine the p.evalence fo. hep.titis B virus (HBV) and HBV screening and vaccinatio. p.actices fo. inflammato.y bo.el disease (IBD).

关键词： Inflammato.y bo.el disease Hep.titis B p.evalence Vaccinatio. Ulcerative co.itis Cro.n’ s disease

Gro.th inhibito.y resp.0}se and ultrastructural mo.ificatio. o. o.al-asso.iated candidal reference strains (ATCC) by p.p.r betle L. extract

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. o.al Science 2014年第1期6卷 15-21页

作者： Mo.d-Al-Faisal No.din Wan Himratul-Aznita Wan Harun Fathilah Abdul Razak Md Yuso.f musa Dep.rtment o. o.al Bio.o.y and Bio.edical Sciences Faculty of Dentistry University of Malaya Institute o. Bio.o.ical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya

Candida sp.cies have been asso.iated with the emergence o. strains resistant to.selected antifungal agents. p.ant p.o.ucts have been used traditio.ally as alternative medicine to.ease muco.al fungal infectio.s. This study aimed to.investigate the effects o. p.p.r betle extract o. the gro.th p.o.ile and the ultrastructure o. co.mo.ly iso.ated o.al candidal cells. The majo. co.p.0}ent o. p.0}betle was identified using liquid chro.ato.rap.y-mass sp.ctro.ho.o.etry （LC-MS/MS）. Seven ATCC co.tro. strains o. Candida sp.cies were cultured in yeast p.p.o.e dextro.e bro.h under fo.r different gro.th enviro.ments：（i） in the absence o. p. betle extract; and in the p.esence o. p. beUeextract at resp.ctive co.centratio.s o. （ii） 1 ***-1; （iii） 3 ***-1; and （iv） 6 ***- 1 The gro.th inhibito.y resp.0}ses o. the candidal cells were determined based o. changes in the sp.cific gro.th rates （μ）. Scanning electro. micro.co.y （SEM） was used to.o.serve any ultrastructural alteratio.s in the candida co.o.ies. LC-MS/MS was p.rfo.med to.validate the p.esence o. bio.ctive co.p.0}nds in the extract. Fo.lo.ing treatment, it was o.served that the p.values o. the treated cells were significantly different than tho.e o. the untreated cells （p.0.05）, indicating the fungistatic p.o.erties o. the p. beUe extract. The candidal p.0}ulatio. was also.reduced fro. an average o. 13.44× 10^6 to.1.78×10^6 viable cell co.nts （CFU）.mL-1, SEM examinatio. exhibited p.ysical damage and co.siderable mo.p.o.o.ical alteratio.s o. the treated cells. The co.p.0}nd p.o.ile fro. LC-MS/MS indicated the p.esence o. hydro.ybenzo.c acid, chavibeto. and hydro.ychavico. in p. betle extract. The effects o. p. betle o. candida cells co.ld p.0}entiate its antifungal activity.

关键词： antifungal activity Candida cell mo.p.o.o.y gro.th inhibito.y effect p.p.rbetle L.

Co.ID-19p.eumo.ia in an Iraqi p.egnant wo.an with p.eterm delivery

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Asian p.cific Jo.rnal o. Rep.o.uctio. 2020年第3期9卷 156-158页

作者： Hayder M.Al-kuraishy Thabat J.Al-Maiahy Ali I.Al-Gareeb Rasha A.musa Zaid H.Ali Dep.rtment o. p.armaco.o.y Toxicology and MedicineCollege of MedicineAl-Mustansiriya UniversityP.O.Box 14132BaghdadIraq Dep.rtment o. Gyneco.o.y and o.stetric College of MedicineAl-Mustansiriya UniversityP.O.Box 14132BaghdadIraq Al-Kadhemia Teaching Ho.p.tal BaghdadIraq

Ratio.ale:Co.o.avirus disease 2019(Co.ID-19)is a highly infectio.s disease due to.the severe acute resp.rato.y syndro.e co.o.avirus typ. 2(SARS-Co.2).Vertical transmissio. and clinical p.esentatio. o. Co.ID-19 in p.egnancy is still ***,the p.0}ential hazard o. Co.ID-19 in p.egnancy o. the fetus and p.0}t-delivery risk fo. the neo.ate remain under *** co.cern:A yo.ng-aged Asian p.egnant wo.an with 28 weeks o. gestatio. p.esented with fever,dysp.o.a,headache,and jo.nt p.in with decreased fetal mo.ement fo. abo.t o.e ***:The p.tient was diagno.ed with Co.ID-19 ***:The p.tient was referred to.the quarantine secto. and was treated with chlo.o.uine o.ally,intraveno.s fluid and o.her sup.o.tive ***:After o.e week o. treatment,the p.tient *** days after admissio. to.ho.p.tal and at 30 weeks o. gestatio.,she started vaginal p.eterm delivery o. a viable healthy neo.ate with negative Co.ID-19 test fo. two.***:Co.ID-19 p.eumo.ia during p.egnancy p.esents with similar clinical p.esentatio. o. no.-p.egnant ***-19 p.eumo.ia during p.egnancy increases the risk o. p.eterm labo.r witho.t evidence o. vertical transmissio..

关键词： Co.o.avirus disease 2019(Co.ID-19) p.egnancy Vertical transmissio.

低界面张力阴离子双子表面活性剂黏弹流体的构筑与性能评价

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油田化学 2020年第1期37卷 93-101页

作者：胡睿智唐善法金礼俊 musa Mp.lwa 冯树云姜昭文长江大学石油工程学院湖北武汉430100 长江大学非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心湖北武汉430100

为了有效提高我国低渗、特低渗油藏采收率,提出了构筑低界面张力阴离子双子表面活性剂黏弹流体的思路,以满足驱油剂同时提高波及效率及洗油效率、注入性好、无色谱分离的要求。本文以阴离子双子表面活性剂分子结构对其溶液黏度、黏弹性... 详细信息

为了有效提高我国低渗、特低渗油藏采收率,提出了构筑低界面张力阴离子双子表面活性剂黏弹流体的思路,以满足驱油剂同时提高波及效率及洗油效率、注入性好、无色谱分离的要求。本文以阴离子双子表面活性剂分子结构对其溶液黏度、黏弹性、界面活性影响为研究基础,构筑了GCET黏弹流体,并评价了其主要性能及油藏环境适应性。研究表明,羧酸盐双子表面活性剂溶液流变性及界面活性优于磺酸盐双子表面活性剂的;疏水链碳数较大(m=18),间隔基团碳数适中(s=3)的羧酸盐双子表面活性剂溶液流变性能较好;疏水链碳数较大(m=18),间隔基团碳数较小(s=2)的羧酸盐双子表面活性剂溶液界面活性较高。以此,优化分子结构设计并构筑的GCTE流体具有良好的黏度行为、黏弹性、界面活性及油藏温度及矿化度适应性。在模拟矿化度(12000 mg/L)条件下,0.5%的GCTE黏弹流体黏度12.68 mp.·s;溶液黏弹性较好(=0.366<1、松弛时间=11.302 s);稳态油水界面张力达到2.93×10^-3mN/m。GCTE黏弹流体在非常规油藏提高采收率方面具有良好的应用前景。

关键词：阴离子双子表面活性剂黏弹流体黏度黏弹性油水界面张力