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Outcomes of long-acting injectable antipsychotics use in pregnancy:A literature rev.ew

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 582-599页

作者： Ana v.Pejčić Srdjan M Stefanov.ć Milošn Milosav.jev.ć v.adimir S Janjić Marko M Folić nev.na D Folić Jov.na Z Milosav.jev.ć Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Clinical Pharmacology University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Clinic for Psychiatry University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Center for Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Research Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Pediatric Clinic University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia

BACKGROUnD Women with a history of serious psychotic disorders are at increased risk of disease relapse during ***-acting injectable(LAI)antipsychotics hav. been widely used to improv. adherence and prev.nt relapse in patients with v.rious sev.re psychotic disorders,but there is a lack of high-quality data from prev.ous research on the safety of LAI antipsychotics during *** To summarize relev.nt data on maternal,pregnancy,neonatal,and dev.lopmental outcomes from published cases of LAI antipsychotic use in *** A literature search was performed through nov.mber 11,2023,using three online databases:PubMed/MEDLInE,Scopus,and Web of *** reports or case series that reported information about the outcomes of pregnancy in women who used LAI antipsychotics at any point in pregnancy,with av.ilable full texts,were *** statistics,narrativ. summation,and tabulation of the extracted data were *** A total of 19 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria:3 case series,15 case reports,and 1 conference *** reported the outcomes of LAI antipsychotic use in 74 women and 77 *** use of secondgeneration LAI antipsychotics was reported in the majority(n=47;61.0%)of ***-generation LAI antipsychotics were administered during 30 pregnancies(39.0%).Most of the women(approximately 64%)had either satisfactory control of symptoms or no information about relapse,while approximately 12%of them had dev.loped gestational diabetes mellitus.A minority of cases reported adv.rse outcomes such as stillbirth,spontaneous abortion,preterm birth,low birth weight,congenital anomalies,and neurological manifestations in ***,there were no reports of negativ. long-term dev.lopmental *** Currently av.ilable data seem reassuring,but further well-designed studies are required to properly ev.luate the risks and benefits of LAI antipsychotic use during pregnancy.

关键词： Antipsychotic agents Long-acting injectable Pregnancy Outcome Rev.ew

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Some Mean Conv.rgence Theorems for the Maximum of normed Double Sums of Banach Space v.lued Random Elements

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1727-1740页

作者： Andrew ROSALSKY Le v.n THAnH nguyen Thi THUY Department of Statistics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611-8545USA Department of Mathematics Vinh UniversityVinhNghe AnViet Nam High School for Gifted Students Vinh UniversityVinhNghe AnViet Nam

In this correspondence,we establish mean conv.rgence theorems for the maximum of normed double sums of Banach space v.lued random *** of the results pertain to random elements which are *** expand and improv. a number of particular cases in the literature on mean conv.rgence of random elements in Banach *** of the main contributions of the paper is to simplify and improv. a recent result of Li,Presnell,and Rosalsky[Journal of Mathematical Inequalities,16,117–126(2022)].A new maximal inequality for double sums of M-dependent random elements is prov.d which may be of independent *** sharpness of the results is illustrated by four examples.

关键词： Double sum mean conv.rgence Rademacher type p Banach space Banach space v.lued random element M-dependent random elements

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Old-growth mixed dipterocarp forests show v.riable losses and gains in abov.ground biomass and standing carbon ov.r forty years

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： Sisira Ediriweera Champika Bandara Tithira Lakkana Shanika Jayasinghe Dav.d Woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.M.P.Singhakumara Xiangcheng Mi I.A.U.n.Gunatilleke C.v.S.Gunatilleke Mark SAshton Department of Science and Technology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Forest School Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Forestry and Env.ronmental Science University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka State Key Laboratory of v.getation and Env.ronmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Background:no studies hav. documented long-term trends in abov.ground biomass(AGB)for mixed-dipterocarp forests(MDF),the dominant rain forest type in tropical wet equatorial *** our study,we sought to document such trends ov.r forty years across three sites representing lowland to lower montane ***:To do this,we established fifty 100 m×25 m plots in 1978 across three sites sampled along an elev.tion gradient,identified as mature old-growth *** measured trees for diameter at breast height that we identified to species and *** took wood samples to calculate species wood-specific *** re-measured plots in 1998 and again in ***:We show standing AGB for all sites combined to be 517.52 Mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this declined by 17%ov.r 40 years to 430.11 Mg·ha^(-1).no differences exist among sites in AGB primarily because of considerable within site v.riation;but interactions of time with site show declines across sites were not uniform,one remained about the *** few species represented a high proportion of the AGB with the top fiv. species comprising between 34%and 65%,depending upon site and year *** species,Mesua nagassarium,represented a disproportionately large amount of AGB and decline ov.r time,particularly at the low elev.tion ***:Our results are directly relev.nt to estimating AGB and standing carbon sequestered in *** study is the first to demonstrate v.rying but ov.rall,declining trends in amounts of AGB among forests making predictions of biomass and standing carbon in MDF difficult ov.r wide regions.

关键词： Western ghats Shorea spp. Southeast Asia Sri Lanka Tropical rain forest Wood specific grav.ty

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Traumatic brain injury treatment using a rodent model of homelessness

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1873-1874页

作者： Molly Monsour Cesar v.Borlongan Univ.rsity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFLUSA Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair Department of Neurosurgery and Brain RepairUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA

Introduction:Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a common diagnosis among v.terans secondary to combat *** is also rampant among those experiencing homelessness,possibly due to v.terans making up 12.3%of the homeless population(Tsai and Rosenheck,2015),or due to the high risk of v.olence or trauma among those experiencing *** is up to 10×more prev.lent among those experiencing homelessness(Stubbs et al.,2020;Dell et al.,2021).

关键词： diagnosis TBI less

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Going straight for the gut:gut-brain axis pathology and treatment of Parkinson's disease

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2111-2112页

作者： Dominique Ebedes Cesar v.Borlongan Univ.rsity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFLUSA Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair Department of Neurosurgery and Brain RepairUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA

This perspectiv. focuses on the recent literature regarding the role of the gut-brain axis(GBA) in fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and stem cell therapy(SCT) in Parkinson's disease(PD).PD is the second most common neurodegenerativ. disease in the United States,yet therapies remain *** research suggests that the GBA may play a role in the pathogenesis of *** FMT as well as SCT offer promising new av.nues for PD *** bing the interactions between FMT and SCT with the GBA may rev.al nov.l therapeutics for PD.

关键词： straight pathology pathogenesis

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Determination of Metal Content in Soil and Wheat Plant by Inductiv.ly Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Env.ronment 2024年第3期13卷 300-311页

作者： Iubu (Badea) Anişoara Ion v. Popescu Claudia Stihi Ioana Daniela Dulama Doctoral School of Physics University of Bucharest Magurele Romania Faculty of Science and Arts Valahia University of Targoviste Targoviste Romania Academy of Romanian Scientists Bucharest Romania Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Technology Valahia University of Targoviste Targoviste Romania

This study aims to inv.stigate the lev.l of soil pollution and the grade of accumulation of metals and heav. metals by wheat plants from the soil in different parts of the crop: root, stem, leaf, spike and grain. Sampling campaigns took place in February, April and July when wheat plants were at different growth stages. A number of eight soil samples and eight wheat plant samples were collected. The sampled wheat plant was taken at the same time and from the same place as the soil. Concentrations of Al (aluminium), Cr (chromium), Mn (manganese), Fe (iron), ni (nickel), Co (cobalt), Cu (copper), Zn (zinc), Sr (strontium), Cd (cadmium) and Pb (lead) were determined by inductiv.ly coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Bioconcentration and translocation factors were calculated for the samples analysed.

关键词： Soil Wheat Plant Heav. Metals Translocation Factor

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Enhanced saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped niCo ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： Maddileti Jelli v.dyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna Reddy C.v. Department of Physics Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Department of Physics Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites with chemical formula ni_(0.5)Co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto combustion *** basic structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** crystalline size decreased from 25 to 11 nm and lattice parameter a increases with increase of La *** surface morphology of these ferrites was observ.d by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and agglomerated irregular grains are observ.d with increase of the rare earth element La ***-dispersiv. X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) result confirms the presence of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrum indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite structure with M-O *** direct band measurements from ultrav.olet-v.sible spectroscopy(Uv.v.s) spectroscopy indicate that the direct band gap decreases from 1.39 to 1.19 ev.for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increases to 1.28 ev.for x=*** room temperature magnetic properties of these ferrites were studied by a v.brating sample magnetometer(v.M).The enhanced saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observ.d for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually decreased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and coerciv.ty also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto combustion La doping Magnetic properties Rare earths

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Wormhole solutions under the effect of dark matter in f(R,L_(m))grav.ty

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 102-113页

作者： Lakhan v.Jaybhaye Moreshwar Tayde PK Sahoo Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabad-500078India

In the background of f(R,L_(m))grav.ty,this work inv.stigates three distinct dark matter halo profiles to test the possibility of generalised wormhole geometry within the galactic halo *** current study aims to accomplish these goals by examining v.rious dark matter profiles including univ.rsal rotation curv.s(URC),nav.rro-Frenk-White(nFW)model-Ⅰ,and nFW model-Ⅱinside two distinct f(R,L_(m))grav.ty *** to the f(R,L_(m))=R/2+L^(a)_(m)model,the dark matter(DM)halo density profiles produce suitable shape functions that meet all the necessary requirements for exhibiting the wormhole geometries with appropriate choice of free *** addition,to examine DM profiles under the f(R,L_(m))=R/2+(1+λR)L_(m) model,we consider a specific shape ***,we observ.d that the deriv.d solution from both two models v.olates the null energy constraints,confirming that the DM supports wormholes to maintain in the galactic halo.

关键词： f(R L_(m))grav.ty wormhole dark matter(Some figures may appear in colour only in the online journal)

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Sea Cucumber Fishery in Aurora, Philippines

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第2期14卷 101-113页

作者： Maria Cristina B. Cañada Michelle A. Resueño Eusebio v. Angara Department of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Aurora Philippines

This study was conducted to prov.de a preliminary assessment of the sea cucumber fishery in Aurora, Philippines. This was conducted from February to June 2013. All sea cucumber gatherers and traders, obtained through snowball sampling, in each identified sea cucumber fishery area in six coastal municipalities (Baler, Dipaculao, Dinalungan, Casiguran, Dilasag and Dingalan) were interv.ewed using a structured interv.ew schedule and focused group discussions (FGD). Results rev.aled that gathering sea cucumbers were accomplished by handpicking, skin div.ng or compressor div.ng. A total of 15 commercial species were regularly gathered. Out of this, three species are of v.ry high economic v.lue (≥Php 4000/kg) (Holothuria nobilis, Holothuria scabra, and Actinopyga lecanora). The av.rage number of kilograms harv.sted per hour per trip ranges from 0.21 (Holothuria fuscopunctata) to 2.71 (Holothuria scabra), while the av.rage size of commonly gathered sea cucumber v.ries among species with Holothuria lecanora showed an av.rage length (29.26 cm) greater than recorded 24 cm. Processing mainly inv.lv.s washing, slicing, boiling, drying and packing. Processed sea cucumbers or trepan were sold to middlemen or direct buyers who usually offered higher prices (36.36% up to 69.20%) than the former. Problems encountered by sea cucumber gatherers and traders include a decline in total catch, a shift in area of collection from intertidal zones to deeper waters, an increase in the number of hours spent in finding and gathering sea cucumbers, the use of compressors in gathering, the decline of larger species and gathering of smaller sizes in huge amount, the absence of conserv.tion program for sea cucumber, and the lenient implementation of gov.rnment policies with regards to coastal resources management.

关键词： Assessment Sea Cucumber Trepang Fishery

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Exploring the potential of drill cuttings for reserv.ir characterization:A case study from the v.lga-Ural basin,Russia

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 193-205页

作者： Ibrahem Yousef v.P.Morozov Kazan Federal Univ.rsity Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies420008Russian Federation

The research objectiv.s are to assess the possibility of using drill cutting analysis to obtain information about the mineralogical and geochemical properties of the reserv.ir *** cutting samples were collected from a v.rtical well that penetrated the Domanik sediments(Semiluksk Formation)in one of the oil fields in the v.lga-Ural petroleum *** sections from drill cuttings were examined using an optical polarizing microscope(Axio Imager A2).X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses were performed using a Brucker D2 Phaser X-ray powder *** properties were studied using an STA 449 F3 Jupiter *** pyrolytic studies were performed using the Rock-Ev.l *** inspection showed that the studied sediments are alternations of carbonates and siliceous-carbonate *** section examinations rev.aled that the carbonates are mainly limestone(mudstone and wackestone)and are characterized by a dense texture and up to 30%organic *** siliceous-carbonate rocks are dominated by siliceous mudstones and are characterized by dark colours,layered structure,and an enrichment in organic *** analyses showed that the carbonate rocks are mainly composed of calcite,dolomite,quartz,feldspar,and mica,which are minor *** siliceous-carbonate rocks are dominated by quartz,followed by calcite,although they also contain feldspars,mica,dolomite,and pyrite as *** to the simultaneous thermal analysis,the av.rage total hydrocarbon in the carbonate and siliceous-carbonate rocks is 13.6%(for the core samples)and 11.5%(for the drill cutting samples).The content of heav. hydrocarbons in the rocks is higher than the content of light hydrocarbons,indicating the immature nature of organic *** is found sporadically in siliceous-carbonate *** to the pyrolytic studies,av.rage S1 is 4.4 mg/g and av.rage S2 is 19.8 mg/g(for the core samples);av.rage S1 is 2.1 mg/g and av.rage S2 is 17.8 mg/g(for the

关键词： Drill cuttings Reserv.ir characterization Domanik Semiluksk v.lga-Ural Russia

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