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Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang Hanyu wu Qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH3/O2and the production of N2/H2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O（1S）.However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

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NIR photothermal enhancement to achieve high-efficiency nitrogen reduction to ammonia by polyoxometalates@Fe-polydopamine

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 118-128页

作者： Xiaofei Chen Lixin wu Feng Bai Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Nanoscience and Materials EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The development of atmospheric pressure N_(2)reduction to NH_(3)is attracting much attention in green chemistry,yet it is still a challenge to obtain satisfactory activity under mild ***,an efficient near-infrared(NIR)photothermal catalysis reduction of N_(2)constitutes an occurrence is *** or without V-substitute polyoxometalates(POMs)loaded on the surface of Fechelated polydopamine(Fe-PDA)photothermal support through the electrostatic interactions,NIR photothermal catalysts POMs@Fe-PDA are *** induction of“FeV”cofactor facilitates electron transfer between V(V)/V(IV)&Fe(III)/Fe(II)and N_(2),thereby activating N_(2)*** synergy between the catalytic activity of V-POMs and the local NIR photothermal effect of Fe-PDA dramatically enhances N_(2)***,PMo_(10)V_(2)@Fe-PDA exhibits a significantly enhanced NH_(3)production rate of 181.1μmol·LN^(-1)with a turnover frequency of 1006.1 mmol·MN^(-1)·hN^(-1)under 808 nm NIR laser radiation,being the highest values reported at atmospheric *** expect that this work could provide an alternative approach for photothermal catalysis N_(2)reduction under mild conditions.

关键词： polyoxometalate near-infrared photothermal catalysis N_(2)reduction mild condition

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TRiC:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： Yingli Gu Kijung Sung Chengbiao wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple PubMed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

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Neuronal regulated cell death in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases:key pathways and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2245-2263页

作者： Run Song Shiyi Yin Jiannan wu Junqiang Yan Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Neuromolecular Biology Laboratory The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death(such as apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,cuproptosis,ferroptosis,disulfidptosis)involves complex signaling pathways and molecular effectors,and has been proven to be an important regulatory mechanism for regulating neuronal aging and ***,excessive activation of regulated cell death may lead to the progression of aging-related *** review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of seven forms of regulated cell death in age-related ***,the newly identified ferroptosis and cuproptosis have been implicated in the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative *** forms of cell death exacerbate disease progression by promoting inflammation,oxidative stress,and pathological protein *** review also provides an overview of key signaling pathways and crosstalk mechanisms among these regulated cell death forms,with a focus on ferroptosis,cuproptosis,and *** instance,FDX1 directly induces cuproptosis by regulating copper ion valency and dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase aggregation,while copper mediates glutathione peroxidase 4 degradation,enhancing ferroptosis ***,inhibiting the Xc-transport system to prevent ferroptosis can increase disulfide formation and shift the NADP^(+)/NADPH ratio,transitioning ferroptosis to *** insights help to uncover the potential connections among these novel regulated cell death forms and differentiate them from traditional regulated cell death *** conclusion,identifying key targets and their crosstalk points among various regulated cell death pathways may aid in developing specific biomarkers to reverse the aging clock and treat age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cuproptosis disulfidptosis ferroptosis necroptosis neurodegenerative disease neurological aging diseases PANoptosis pyroptosis

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ICCD在三维成像量能器读出系统中的应用

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核技术 2017年第5期40卷 29-36页

作者：权征王志刚王俊静董永伟白永林鲍天威刘鑫李然李勇吴伯冰王瑞杰王乐王博闫鹏徐明张力中国科学院高能物理研究所粒子天体物理重点实验室北京100049 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院高能物理研究所核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所西安710119

在宇宙线空间探测领域,三维成像量能器具有大几何因子和较强的粒子鉴别能力,因而具有广泛的应用前景。但是与二维量能器相比,其读出路数更多,电子学更复杂。增强电荷耦合器件(Intensified charge-coupled device,ICCD)比传统的光电器件... 详细信息

在宇宙线空间探测领域,三维成像量能器具有大几何因子和较强的粒子鉴别能力,因而具有广泛的应用前景。但是与二维量能器相比,其读出路数更多,电子学更复杂。增强电荷耦合器件(Intensified charge-coupled device,ICCD)比传统的光电器件集成度高、体积小、功耗低、发热量低,正适合用于三维成像量能器的大规模读出,改善资源利用率。本工作主要讨论了ICCD在三维成像量能器方案中的应用,介绍了ICCD线性、光强分辨率测试结果以及对串扰进行修正的方法,最后给出使用欧洲核子中心(European Organization for Nuclear Research,CERN)提供的10 GeV电子束进行束流照射实验得到的能量重建结果,初步验证了ICCD用于三维成像量能器读出系统的可行性。

关键词：光斑线性串扰柬流实验能量重建

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Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang Linlin wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang Jianhua Chen Yong Pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

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Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

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Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第4期63卷 2-19页

作者： Shuang-Nan Zhang TiPei Li FangJun Lu LiMing Song YuPeng X u CongZhan Liu Yong Chen XueLei Cao QingCui Bu Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong Yuan Yuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan Can Gungor ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge Ou JinLu Qu Na Sai RenCheng Shang GuoHong Shen Liang Sun Ying Tan Lian Tao YouLi Tuo Chen Wang ChunQin Wang GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BaiYang wu bobing wu Mei wu GuangCheng Xiao ShaoLin Xiong LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang QiBin Yi Bin Yuan AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang ShenYi Zhangs Shu Zhang Tong Zhang WanChang Zhang Wei Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng JianFeng Zhou YuXuan Zhu Yue Zhu RenLin Zhuang Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

As China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band(1-250 ke V) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with the capability of all-sky monitoring in 0.2-3 Me V. It was designed to perform pointing, scanning and gamma-ray burst(GRB)observations and, based on the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM), the image of the scanned sky region can be *** we give an overview of the mission and its progresses, including payload, core sciences, ground calibration/facility, ground segment, data archive, software, in-orbit performance, calibration, background model, observations and some preliminary results.

关键词： X-and γ-ray telescopes and instrumentation neutron stars black holes X-ray binaries γ-ray bursts

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Co-production of hydrogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： Fei Lv Longjie Liu Jiazhe wu Pengfei Wang Lixia Pan Dengwei Jing Yubin Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rechargeable battery technologies into a single system holds great promise for the co-production of hydrogen （H2） and ***,the design and development of such systems is still in its ***,an integrated hydrogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was established with sodium nickelhexacyanoferrate （NaNiHCF） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce H2and O2in different time and space with almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,the charged NaNiHCF and Zn electrodes after the electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,which can generate electricity with an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si photovoltaics with the modular electrochemical device,a well-matched solar driven system was built to convert the intermittent solar energy into hydrogen and electric energy with a solar to hydrogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating the flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： Hydrogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

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Hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasisolid electrolyte for high-performance lithium battery

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 332-340页

作者： Junmei Zhang Yatao wu Chenye Wang Yong Liu Zhirong Yang Shiyue Zhou Wenpeng Li Wenjia wu Jingtao Wang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Ionic liquids(ILs)hold great promise as highperformance electrolyte material due to their unique advantages including nonvolatility,high thermal stability and high ionic ***,the IL-based electrolytes always suffer from serious ion aggregation and high viscosity at low temperatures,leading to significantly decline in ionic ***,hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasi-solid electrolyte(high temperature treatment(HT)-HOF-IL CQSE)was prepared through confining the IL electrolytes(ILEs)into the pore of HOF lamellar *** weak hydrogen bonding interactions within HOF nanosheets,together with the generated interactions between ILE and HOF,enable uniform and continuous distribution of ILE in HOF lamellar *** effectively inhibits the ion migration of ILE,which meanwhile serves as Li+transfer sites,affording high ionic conductivity of 5.7×10^(-5)S·cm-1 at-60 ℃,with high lithium-ion transference number of 0.69,whereas ILEs usually lose ionic conduction ability at such low *** assembled Li symmetrical cell can stably cycle at 0.2 mA·cm^(-2)and^(-2)0 ℃ for more than 1500 *** LiFePO_(4)|HT-HOF-IL CQSE|Li cell shows excellent cycling performance at 0.5 C at a wide temperature range of^(-2)0 to 60 ℃.This work may pave a new avenue for the development of high-performance IL-based composite electrolytes.

关键词： ionic liquid hydrogen-bonded organic framework low-temperature ionic conductivity lithium-ion transference number quasi-solid electrolyte

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