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Inhibiting the phase transition of Wo_(3)for highly stable aqueous electrochromic battery

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 86-95,I0003页

作者： Zhisheng Wu Zhendong Lian Ting Ding Jielei Li Jincheng Xu Jinxiao Wang Liangxing Zhang bo Wang Shi Chen Peng Xiao Hua Xu Shuang-Peng Wang kar Wei Ng Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeMacao 999078China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020GuangdongChina Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-nano optoelectronic Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528225GuangdongChina Guangzhou New Vision optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510530GuangdongChina

Aqueous electrochromic battery(eCB)has shown intense potential for achieving energy storage and saving *** tungsten oxide(Wo_(3))is the most promising eC material for commercialization,the cycling stability of Wo_(3)-based aqueous eCBs is currently unsatisfactory due to the repeated phase transition during the redox process and the corrosion by acidic ***,we present a titanium-tungsten oxide alloy(Ti-Wo_(3))with controllable morphology and crystal phase synthesized by a facile hot injection method to overcome the *** contrast to conventional monoclinic Wo_(3),the Ti-Wo_(3)nanorods can stably maintain their cubic crystal phase during the redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte,thus leading to dramatically enhanced response speed and cycling stability,Specifically,when working in a well-matched hybrid Al^(3+)/Zn^(2+)aqueous electrolyte,our phasetransition-free cubic Ti-Wo_(3)exhibits an ultra-high cycling stability(>20000 cycles),fast response speed(3,95 s/4,65 s for bleaching/coloring),as well as excellent discharge areal capacity of 214.5 mA h m^(-2),We further fabricate a fully complementa ry aqueous electrochromic device,for the first time,using a Ti-Wo_(3)/Prussian blue device ***,the complementary eCB shows>10000 stable operation cycles,attesting to the feasibility of our Ti-Wo_(3)for practical *** work validates the significance of inhibiting the phase transitions of Wo_(3)during the electrochromic process for realizing highly cyclable aqueous eCB,which can possibly provide a generalized design guidance for other high-quality metallic oxides for electrochemical applications.

关键词： Aqueous electrochromic battery Ti-Wo_(3) Phase transition Long-term stability

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Dietary supplementation of zinc oxide modulates intestinal functionality during the post-weaning period in clinically healthy piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 313-328页

作者： Dirkjan Schokker Soumya K.kar els Willems Alex bossers Ruud A.Dekker Alfons J.M.Jansman Wageningen Bioveterinary Research LelystadThe Netherlands Wageningen Livestock Research Wageningen University&ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands Royal Agrifirm Group ApeldoornThe Netherlands Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Utrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands

Background To improve our understanding of host and intestinal microbiome interaction,this research investigated the effects of a high-level zinc oxide in the diet as model intervention on the intestinal microbiome and small intestinal functionality in clinically healthy post-weaning *** study 1,piglets received either a high concentration of zinc(Zn)as zinc oxide(Zn o,Zn,2,690 mg/kg)or a low Zn concentration(100 mg/kg)in the diet during the post weaning period(d 14–23).The effects on the piglet's small intestinal microbiome and functionality of intestinal tissue were *** study 2,the impact of timing of the dietary zinc intervention was investigated,i.e.,between d 0–14 and/or d 14–23 post weaning,and the consecutive effects on the piglet's intestinal functionality,here referring to microbiota composition and diversity and gene expression *** Differences in the small intestinal functionality were observed during the post weaning period between piglets receiving a diet with a low or high concentration Zn o content.A shift in the microbiota composition in the small intestine was observed that could be characterized as a non-pathological change,where mainly the commensals *** the immediate post weaning period,i.e.,d 0–14,the highest number of differentially expressed genes(DeGs)in intestinal tissue were observed between animals receiving a diet with a low or high concentration Zn o content,i.e.,23 DeGs in jejunal tissue and 11 DeGs in ileal *** genes are involved in biological processes related to immunity and inflammatory *** example,genes CD59 and ReG3G were downregulated in the animals receiving a diet with a high concentration Zn o content compared to low Zn o content in both jejunum and ileum *** the second study,a similar result was obtained regarding the expression of genes in intestinal tissue related to immune pathways when comparing piglets receiving a diet with a high concentration Zn o con

关键词： Immune system Intestinal functionality Microbiota Piglets Zinc oxide

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environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： Young-Joon Park bo eun nam Chung-Mo Park Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(kars)and strigolactones(SLs).kars and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the kar and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

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探本溯源——夏含夷《〈周易〉的起源与早期演变》英文版导读

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国际儒学（中英文） 2024年第1期4卷 160-170,189,190页

作者：王嘉宝北京师范大学—香港浸会大学联合国际学院通识教育学院珠海519087

《〈周易〉的起源与早期演变》展示了夏含夷四十年来治易的成果,此书可谓英文学界《周易》古经研究中的里程碑著作。在内容上,此书结合出土材料与传世文献,系统地考辨公元前800—前500年《周易》的起源及其演变。在方法上,夏含夷持有严... 详细信息

《〈周易〉的起源与早期演变》展示了夏含夷四十年来治易的成果,此书可谓英文学界《周易》古经研究中的里程碑著作。在内容上,此书结合出土材料与传世文献,系统地考辨公元前800—前500年《周易》的起源及其演变。在方法上,夏含夷持有严格的经传分观,以《周易》为筮占之书,以《易经》及易学著作为以传释经的哲理智慧之书。此书强调《周易》文本的形成只有放回到“筮占情境”当中,方可探求文本的本来意涵。夏含夷始终从“筮占情境”出发,对《周易》文本形成的诸种细节进行剖析,反对由哲学路径解读《周易》。

关键词：夏含夷卜筮《〈周易〉的起源与早期演变》

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Pharmacological efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicinal formula Kun-Tai-1A in the treatment of letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome

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Traditional Medicine Research 2022年第3期7卷 44-54页

作者： Leanne Lee Leung Jing Xie Ya-Cun Chen kar-Ho Lam Hei Wan Su-Lan Yu Tzi-Bun Ng George Pak-Heng Leung Jin Yu Ren-Min Yao Shu-Jia Sun Sydney Chi-Wai Tang Hai-Yong Chen Jia Zhao Zhang-Jin Zhang Calvin Kai-Fai Lee Kalin Yan-bo Zhang Li-Xing Lao Yun Feng Xiang Lin Wei Meng School of Chinese Medicine Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Workstation for Training and Research(Hong Kong Branch) Distinguished Professor Yu Jin Gynaecology of Chinese Medicine&Integrative MedicineHong Kong 999077China Shanghai Taikuntang Chinese Medicine Hospital Shanghai 200023China Department of Medicine Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Virginia University of Integrative Medicine Virginia 22031USA Department of ophthalmology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Workstation of Zhu nansun National Master of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Branch of Zhu’s School of Gynaecology of Chinese Medicine from ShanghaiHong Kong 999077China

Background:Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCoS)is an endocrine disorder that occurs in women of child-bearing ***,PCoS patients have decreased pregnancy rates and clomiphene citrate *** traditional Chinese medicine formula Kun-Tai-1S(KT1S),consisting of the seahorse species hippocampus,has been reported to elicit therapeutic effects in patients with ***,given the limited resources and global demand for wild hippocampus,whether KT1S with or without hippocampus can elicit similar therapeutic effects has not been ***:KT1S and Kun-Tai-1A(KT1A,KT1S without dry hippocampus)were used to treat a letrozole-induced rat model of PCoS with an established *** serum levels of testosterone,luteinizing hormone,anti-Müllerian hormone,and estradiol were determined,the luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone ratio was determined,and the ovarian pathology was ***:Similar to the therapeutic effects of cyproterone acetate,both the KT1S and KT1A treatments reduced the body weight and ovarian and uterine indices in the rats with *** serum levels of testosterone,anti-Müllerian hormone,and luteinizing hormone and the luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone ratio were significantly lower in the KT1S and KT1A treatment groups compared to the model group(Pespectively).Moreover,the histopathological assessment results suggested that both the KT1S and KT1A treatments significantly ameliorated the PCoS pathology in the rats with an established disease,with a reduced number of cystic and atretic follicles and an increased number of corpora lutea being observed in the ***,there was no obvious difference in the disease outcomes between the KT1S and KT1A-treated *** pharmacology analysis revealed that 4’,7-dihydroxyflavanone,sinpemine A,quercetin,8-isopentenyl-kaempferol,and luteolin in KT1A may promote estrogen signaling;furthermore,the nitric oxide regulation pathway is also cl

关键词： polycystic ovary syndrome traditional Chinese medicine ovulation Kun-Tai-1A seahorse endocrine disease

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白斑狗鱼与黑斑狗鱼的形态差异与判别分析

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大连海洋大学学报 2011年第3期26卷 253-259页

作者：霍堂斌袁美云马波蔡林刚阿达可白克·可尔江姜作发中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所农业部黑龙江流域渔业资源与环境重点野外科学观测试验站黑龙江哈尔滨150070 东北林业大学动物科技学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 哈尔滨市农业科学院水产研究分院黑龙江哈尔滨150078 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830000

将传统形态学测定和框架测定相结合,采用聚类分析、主成分分析和判别分析3种多元分析方法,对自斑狗鱼esox lucius和黑斑狗鱼esox reichrti的不同地理居群共115尾标本的36个测量性状和12个可数性状数据进行统计分析,以探讨两种狗鱼的形... 详细信息

将传统形态学测定和框架测定相结合,采用聚类分析、主成分分析和判别分析3种多元分析方法,对自斑狗鱼esox lucius和黑斑狗鱼esox reichrti的不同地理居群共115尾标本的36个测量性状和12个可数性状数据进行统计分析,以探讨两种狗鱼的形态差异。可数性状卡方检验结果表明,白斑狗鱼与黑斑狗鱼的背鳍棘数、臀鳍棘数、臀鳍分支鳍条数、纵行鳞数、侧线上鳞以及侧线下鳞差异极显著。在可量性状上,聚类分析与主成分分析结果一致,黑斑狗鱼乌苏里江种群与嫩江种群差异最小,首先聚为一支,后与黑龙江种群聚为一支,两种狗鱼差异明显,白斑狗鱼为单独一支。判别分析结果表明,不同种群形态差异极显著(P<0.01),判别准确率P_1为96.4%～100%。分析结果显示两种狗鱼在形态上已产生一定程度的差异。

关键词：白斑狗鱼黑斑狗鱼形态差异框架分析多元分析

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官方参与下清代藏族部落纠纷解决机制——基于光绪朝甘青藏区卡家与沙沟争佃纠纷案例的分析

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西北师大学报（社会科学版） 2015年第4期52卷 67-74页

作者：高晓波贵州师范大学马克思主义学院贵州贵阳550001

晚清时期卡家与沙沟争佃纠纷是官方参与下解决部落纠纷的典型案例。从这个案例中可以考察官方参与下清代藏族部落纠纷解决机制:纠纷中发生械斗、互殴而伤命时,官方最先以"谕饬"的方式制止;群体纠纷无法制止时,官方又采用"以兵弹压"的方... 详细信息

晚清时期卡家与沙沟争佃纠纷是官方参与下解决部落纠纷的典型案例。从这个案例中可以考察官方参与下清代藏族部落纠纷解决机制:纠纷中发生械斗、互殴而伤命时,官方最先以"谕饬"的方式制止;群体纠纷无法制止时,官方又采用"以兵弹压"的方式协助解决纠纷;对于一些涉及到多个行政区域的纠纷案件,官方联合会审、调查,且主要以调解方式解决;官方在裁判藏族内部纠纷时会援引以前的判定标准,且会借助民间权威协助具结案件;藏族内部纠纷解决后,官方有催缴纠纷各方的赔偿款和应对其案件复发的义务。此类纠纷解决机制表现出两个特点:第一,维持势力均衡是官方解决藏族内部纠纷的基本导向;第二,藏族部落间的纠纷往往隐藏着寺院集团的利益冲突。

关键词：晚清藏族部落争佃纠纷解决机制

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转天山雪莲冷调节蛋白基因烟草的获得及其抗寒性鉴定

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西北植物学报 2012年第1期32卷 1-10页

作者：郭新勇程晨王重王恒良喻娜王爱英祝建波石河子大学生命科学学院石河子大学农业生物技术重点实验室新疆石河子832003

从已建立的天山雪莲cDna文库中随机挑取单克隆,采用通用引物M13扩增出基因序列并测序,然后将该序列在GenBank中进行比对,根据该序列设计特异引物进行PCR,最终获得了冷调节蛋白基因siCoR的完整开放读码框(oRF);构建植物表达载体,通过农... 详细信息

从已建立的天山雪莲cDna文库中随机挑取单克隆,采用通用引物M13扩增出基因序列并测序,然后将该序列在GenBank中进行比对,根据该序列设计特异引物进行PCR,最终获得了冷调节蛋白基因siCoR的完整开放读码框(oRF);构建植物表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法获得转基因烟草,用RT-PCR对转化烟草进行鉴定,收取种子后筛选出纯合的T3株系,并通过冷冻胁迫进行抗寒性分析。结果表明:(1)siCoR大小661bp,与禾本科植物粳稻的冷调节蛋白基因一致性最高(65.04%)。(2)与野生型植株相比,转siCoR基因烟草均叶片浓绿、无分支侧芽,生长快;在冷冻胁迫条件下,转siCoR基因的烟草叶片相对含水量、PSⅡ相对量子产率降低幅度、相对电导率和丙二醛含量的升高幅度均低于野生型烟草植株,而且转siCoR基因烟草植株叶片出现萎蔫症状的时间较迟、程度较轻,受到的伤害也较轻。研究发现,在冷冻胁迫条件下,转siCoR基因烟草植株表现出良好的生理和生长优势,显示出了较强的抗寒特征。

关键词：天山雪莲 sicolR基因烟草抗寒性

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额尔齐斯河白斑狗鱼的生长模型和生活史类型

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中国水产科学 2009年第3期16卷 316-323页

作者：霍堂斌马波唐富江李喆姜作发蔡林钢阿达克白克·可尔江刘立志中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所农业部黑龙江流域渔业资源与环境重点野外科学观测试验站新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所

采用特殊Von Bertalanffy生长方程(特殊VBGF)、一般Von Bertalanffy生长方程(一般VBGF)、Logistic生长方程、Gompertz生长方程、Brody生长方程和指数生长方程等6种常用动物生长模型拟合额尔齐斯河白斑狗鱼(esox lucius Linnaeus)的生长... 详细信息

采用特殊Von Bertalanffy生长方程(特殊VBGF)、一般Von Bertalanffy生长方程(一般VBGF)、Logistic生长方程、Gompertz生长方程、Brody生长方程和指数生长方程等6种常用动物生长模型拟合额尔齐斯河白斑狗鱼(esox lucius Linnaeus)的生长,根据各模型拟合残差平方和的大小判断拟合程度。结果表明,特殊VBGF生长模型对白斑狗鱼体长生长的拟合效果最好;其次是一般VBGF。以14种已知生活史类型鱼类为参照物,选择渐近体长(L∞)、渐近体质量(W∞)、生长系数(k)、自然死亡系数(M)、初次性成熟年龄(Tm)、最大年龄(Tmax)和种群繁殖力系数(PF)等7个生态学参数作指标,采用模糊聚类分析法,判断白斑狗鱼为偏r-选择类型鱼类。应用Beverton-Holt动态综合模型计算改变起捕年龄(tc)和瞬时捕捞死亡系数(F)的产量,分析产量变化曲线,结合额尔齐斯河白斑狗鱼的资源现状,建议其起捕年龄至少应定为4龄,F不超过0.25。

关键词：白斑狗鱼生长模型模糊聚类分析生活史类型

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阿尔泰杜父鱼生物学初步研究

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淡水渔业 2011年第1期41卷 16-21页

作者：霍堂斌蔡林刚阿达可白克.可尔江张丽荣牛建功马波李喆姜作发中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所农业部黑龙江流域渔业资源与环境重点野外科学观测试验站哈尔滨150070 东北林业大学哈尔滨150040 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所乌鲁木齐830000 国家环保部生物多样性保护办公室北京100035

2007年4月至2008年9月间,对额尔齐斯河支流阿尔泰杜父鱼(Cottus sibiricus altaicus Li et Ho)生物学特性进行了调查研究。结果显示,体长L(mm)与体重W(g)的关系式为:W=1×10-5L3.0745,阿尔泰杜父鱼雌鱼最小性成熟体长和体重分别为61.0 m... 详细信息

2007年4月至2008年9月间,对额尔齐斯河支流阿尔泰杜父鱼(Cottus sibiricus altaicus Li et Ho)生物学特性进行了调查研究。结果显示,体长L(mm)与体重W(g)的关系式为:W=1×10-5L3.0745,阿尔泰杜父鱼雌鱼最小性成熟体长和体重分别为61.0 mm和5.80 g,对11尾雌性性成熟个体进行统计,阿尔泰杜父鱼成熟系数为18.05～43.55,平均为31.27±7.01;个体绝对繁殖力(F)变动范围为89～294粒,平均(194±74)粒;个体相对繁殖力(FL)变化范围为14.32～40.29粒/mm,平均(29.01±9.63)粒/mm;个体相对繁殖力(FW)变化范围为21.66～48.04粒/g,平均(36.99±8.22)粒/g。根据卵径分布图判断,阿尔泰杜父鱼为一批产卵类型鱼类。

关键词：阿尔泰杜父鱼(Cottus sibiricus altaicus Li et Ho) 生物学特性额尔齐斯河

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