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An Approximation Algorithm for the Parallel-Machine Customer Order Scheduling with Delivery Time and Submodular Rejection Penalties

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 495-504页

作者： Hong-Ye Zheng Suo-Gang Gao wen Liu bo Hou School of Mathematical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024HebeiChina

In this paper,we consider the parallel-machine customer order scheduling with delivery time and submodular rejection *** this problem,we are given m dedicated machines in parallel and n customer *** order has a delivery time and consists of m product types and each product type should be manufactured on a dedicated *** order is either rejected,in which case a rejection penalty has to be paid,or accepted and manufactured on the m dedicated *** objective is to find a solution to minimize the sum of the maximum delivery completion time of the accepted orders and the penalty of the rejected orders which is determined by a submodular *** design an LP rounding algorithm with approximation ratio of n+1 for this problem.

关键词： Order scheduling Delivery time Submodular rejection penalty Approximation algorithm

New strategies for asymmetric photocatalysis: asymmetric organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis for efficient synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 945-952页

作者： Jia-Lu Zhang wen-bo He Xiu-Qin Hu Peng-Fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

An asymmetric catalytic strategy in photocatalysis utilizing a chirality-induced approach through an organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis strategy is successfully achieved for the rapid construction of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols in a one-pot protocol. This methodology facilitates the efficient synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic tetrahydroquinoline and benzofuran-derived vicinal amino alcohols, each containing five consecutive chiral centers, with high yields,excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities(up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee), under mild reaction conditions driven by sequential bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst-catalyzed [4+2] annulation and photocatalyst-catalyzed ketyl radical addition cyclization reaction process. Furthermore, investigations into the stereoselectivity mechanism and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) experiments on free radical trapping have provided evidence for elucidating the detailed mechanism of chirality-induced processes and chiral intermediate conversions in this procedure.

关键词： enantioselective photocatalysis asymmetric organocatalytic/photocatalysis relay catalysis five consecutive chiral centers chirality-induced strategy chirality vicinal amino alcohols

Corporate Credit Ratings Based on Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 257-271页

作者： bo-Jing Feng Xi Cheng Hao-Nan Xu wen-Fang Xue Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern RecognitionInstitute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

order to help investors understand the credit status of target corporations and reduce investment risks,the corporate credit rating model has become an important evaluation tool in the financial *** models are based on statistical learning,machine learning and deep learning especially graph neural networks(GNNs).However,we found that only few models take the hierarchy,heterogeneity or unlabeled data into account in the actual corporate credit rating ***,we propose a novel framework named hierarchical heterogeneous graph neural networks(HHGNN),which can fully model the hierarchy of corporate features and the heterogeneity of relationships between *** addition,we design an adversarial learning block to make full use of the rich unlabeled samples in the financial *** experiments conducted on the public-listed corporate rating dataset prove that HHGNN achieves SOTA compared to the baseline methods.

关键词： Corporate credit rating hierarchical relation heterogeneous graph neural networks adversarial learning

Nitro-oleic acid ameliorates erectile dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis and activating the NO/cGMP pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 57-66页

作者： Chang-bo Zhao Wei-bo Chen wen-Zhen Wang Fang-Xin Gong Cui-Qin Fan Ye Li Tian Lan wen-Jing Wang Ming-Zhen Yuan Department of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Andrology Liaocheng People's HospitalShandong UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The major vascular complications associated with diabetes make the management of diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction(DMED)a challenging *** factors contributing to DMED include oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)pathway activation,and apoptosis,while nitro-oleic acid(NO,-OA)has been shown to be beneficial in treating these aspects of this ***,herein,investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of NO,-OA on erectile function as assessed in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of *** results revealed that the erectile function of DMED rats was significantly impaired compared with that of the control ***,in response to 4 weeks of NO,-OA treatment,there was an improvement in erectile *** expression of oxidative stress-related indicators was significantly increased and the NO/cGMP pathway was impaired in the DMED *** expression of proapoptotic factors was increased,while that of antiapoptotic factors was decreased in the DMED ***,the cell morphology in the cavernous tissue of the DMED group also changed ***,-OA treatment significantly reversed all these changes observed in the DMED *** conclusion,NO,-OA treatment partially improved erectile function in DMED rats through mechanisms that included inhibition of oxidative stress,activation of the NO/cGMP pathway,and a reduction in apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction nitro-oleic acid NO/cGMP pathway oxidative stress

Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in spermatogenesis and molecular evolution

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 575-585页

作者： wen-bo Chen Meng-Fei Zhang Fan Yang Jin-lian Hua College of Veterinary Medicine Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Spermatogenic cell heterogeneity is determined by the complex process of spermatogenesis ***,effectively revealing the regulatory mechanisms underlying mammalian spermatogenic cell development and differentiation via traditional methods is *** in technology have led to the emergence of many single-cell transcriptome sequencing protocols,which have partially addressed these *** this review,we detail the principles of 10x Genomics technology and summarize the methods for downstream analysis of single-cell transcriptome sequencing ***,we explore the role of single-cell transcriptome sequencing in revealing the heterogeneity of testicular ecological niche cells,delineating the establishment and disruption of testicular immune homeostasis during human spermatogenesis,investigating abnormal spermatogenesis in humans,and,ultimately,elucidating the molecular evolution of mammalian spermatogenesis.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) Spermatogenesis Molecular evolution Sertoli cell

Icariin plus curcumol enhances autophagy through the mTOR pathway and promotes cathepsin B-mediated pyroptosis of prostate cancer cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 55-64页

作者： Xu-Yun Wang wen-Jing Xu bo-Nan Li Tian-Song Sun wen Sheng Department of Andrology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100010China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410021China School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China Andrology Laboratory Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Care Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China

Objective:To examine the effect of icariin plus curcumol on prostate cancer cells PC3 and elucidate the underlying ***:We employed the Cell Counting Kit 8 assay and colony formation assay to assess cell viability and *** expression was analyzed using monodansylcadaverine *** and Western blot analyses were used to evaluate protein expressions related to autophagy,pyroptosis,and the mTOR *** damage was examined using the lactate dehydrogenase ***,cathepsin B and NLRP3 were detected by ***:Icariin plus curcumol led to a decrease in PC3 cell proliferation and an enhancement of *** levels of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰand beclin-1 were increased,while the levels of p62 and mTOR were decreased after treatment with icariin plus *** changes were reversed upon overexpression of ***,3-methyladenine resulted in a decrease in inflammatory cytokines,pyroptosis-related protein levels,and lactate dehydrogenase concentration,compared to the icariin plus curcumol *** cathepsin B reversed the regulatory effects of icariin plus ***:Icariin plus curcumol demonstrates great potential as a therapeutic agent for castration-resistant prostate cancer by enhancing autophagy via the mTOR pathway and promoting pyroptosis mediated by cathepsin *** findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of icariin and curcumol for prostate cancer treatment.

关键词： Icariin Curcumol Autophagy mTOR Cathepsin B Pyroptosis Prostate cancer

BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-Sheng Wang Zheng-Huang Su Li Yu Yu-Zhu Wang bo Sun wen wen Xing-Yu Gao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline(BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 μ m ×4.3 μ m at the first sector and 0.9 μ m ×1.3 μ m at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector,the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron

Postoperative pneumocranium after endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 973-975页

作者： Sheng-Jian Lu bo Yu wen-Can Wu The Eye Hospital School of Ophthalmology&OptometryWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We present the first time,a case of a patient developed cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leak and pneumocranium following optic canal decompression(OCD).INTRODUCTION Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy(ITON)impairs visual functions and quality of *** transnasal optic canal decompression(ETOCD)is one of the standard treatment strategies for the *** the ETOCD,the optic nerve sheath are usually incised for sufficient decompression of optic nerve after removal of optic canal,which is associated with complications like CSF leakage,ophthalmic artery injury,and optic nerve injury[1].Generally,the mild CSF leak is common and can heal spontaneously using conventional treatment,the severe CSF leak requires surgical repair[2].

关键词： decompression nasal traumatic

Two-Staged Method for Ice Channel Identification Based on Image Segmentation and Corner Point Regression

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 313-325页

作者： DONG wen-bo ZHOU Li DING Shi-feng WANG Ai-ming CAI Jin-yan School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Identification of the ice channel is the basic technology for developing intelligent ships in ice-covered waters,which is important to ensure the safety and economy of *** the Arctic,merchant ships with low ice class often navigate in channels opened up by *** in the ice channel often depends on good maneuverability skills and abundant experience from the captain to a large *** ship may get stuck if steered into ice fields off the *** this circumstance,it is very important to study how to identify the boundary lines of ice channels with a reliable *** this paper,a two-staged ice channel identification method is developed based on image segmentation and corner point *** first stage employs the image segmentation method to extract channel *** the second stage,an intelligent corner regression network is proposed to extract the channel boundary lines from the channel region.A non-intelligent angle-based filtering and clustering method is proposed and compared with corner point regression *** training and evaluation of the segmentation method and corner regression network are carried out on the synthetic and real ice channel *** evaluation results show that the accuracy of the method using the corner point regression network in the second stage is achieved as high as 73.33%on the synthetic ice channel dataset and 70.66%on the real ice channel dataset,and the processing speed can reach up to 14.58frames per second.

关键词： ice channel ship navigation identification image segmentation corner point regression