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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1774-1781,I0005页

作者： Delong yang Mingming Yu Yusufujiang Mubula Weiquan Yuan Zheyu Huang bo lin Guangjun Mei Tingsheng Qiu School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Gannan Institute of Science and Technology Ganzhou341000China

Viewing the problem of high ene rgy consumption in the process of recovering rare earths from rare earth molten salt electrolysis slag,an environmentally friendly and low carbon process by sub-molten salt decomposition was *** thermodynamic analysis of sub-molten salt reaction indicates that the recovery of rare earths from the slag using sub-molten salt medium is thermodynamically *** this process,the rare earth fluoride and lithium in the slag are almost transformed into rare earth hydroxide,sodium fluoride and lithium hydroxide,fluorine and lithium are transferred into the washing solution,and the rare earths in the residues can be leached into solution by acid *** the optimum reaction conditions of reaction temperature 200℃,reaction time 3 h,NaOH initial concentration 80%,NaOH-Slag mass ratio 3:1,the leaching efficiency of rare earths,fluorine and lithium can reach to 99.05%,98.23% and 99.22%.After evaporation,the fluorine and lithium in the washing solution can be obtained in the forms of sodium fluoride and lithium fluoride,the recovery efficiency reach 95.5%and 92.8%,*** RE oxides(99.53%) can be obtained from the leaching solution after precipitation and roasting.

关键词： Rare earth electrolysis slag Sub-molten salt Green extraction Fluorine Lithium Recovery

Facile surface regulation for highly efficient and thermally stable perovskite solar cells via chlormequat chloride

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 543-549页

作者： bo yang Pu-An lin Tingwei Zhou Xiaojia Zheng Bing Cai Wen-Hua Zhang Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies School of Materials and EnergyYunnan University

Defects at the surface and grain boundaries of the perovskite films are extremely detrimental to both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells （PSCs）.Herein,a simple and stable quaternary ammonium halide,named chlormequat chloride （i.e.,chlorinated choline chloride,CCC）,is introduced to regulate the upper surface chemical environment of perovskite *** anion （Cl-） and cation[ClCH2CH2N（CH3）3]+in CCC could effectively self-search and passivate positively and negatively charged ionic defects in per ovskites,respectively,which contributes to inhibited nonradiative recombination and reduced energy los in *** a result,the champion power conversion efficiency （PCE） of PSCs can be significantly enhanced from 22.82%to 24.07%.Moreover,the unencapsulated device with CCC modification retains 92.0%of it original PCE even subject to thermal aging at 85°C for 2496 *** work provides guidance for the ratio nal design of functional molecules as defect passivators in PSCs,which is beneficial for the improvement in both device performance and stability.

关键词： Chlormequat chloride Perovskite solar cells Quaternary ammonium halide Surface modulation Thermal stability

Non-SMC condensin Ⅰ complex subunit D2 and non-SMC condensin Ⅱ complex subunit D3 induces inflammation via the IKK/NF-κB pathway in ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第47期25卷 6813-6822页

作者： Chang-Wen Yuan Xue-Liang Sun Li-Chao Qiao Hai-Xia Xu Ping Zhu Hong-Jin Chen bo-lin yang Department of Neurology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina First Clinical Medical College Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic,nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease with undefined ***-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2(NCAPD2)and non-SMC condensin II complex subunit D3(NCAPD3)play pivotal roles in chromosome assembly and segregation during both mitosis and *** date,there has been no relevant report about the functional role of NCAPD2 and NCAPD3 in *** To determine the level of NCAPD2/3 in intestinal mucosa and explore the mechanisms of NCAPD2/3 in *** Levels of NCAPD2/3 in intestinal tissue were detected in 30 UC patients and 30 healthy individuals with in situ hybridization(ISH).In vitro,NCM60 cells were divided into the NC group,model group,si-NCAPD2 group,si-NCAPD3 group and si-NCAPD2+si-NCAPD3 *** cytokines were measured by ELISA,IKK and NF-κB were evaluated by western blot,and IKK nucleation and NF-κB volume were analyzed by immunofluorescence *** Compared with expression in healthy individuals,NCAPD2 and NCAPD3 expression in intestinal tissue was significantly upregulated(Pling pathway.

关键词： Non-SMC condensin I complex subunit D2 Non-SMC condensin Ⅱ complex subunit D3 Ulcerative colitis Inflammation IKK/NF-κB Pathway

Improved catalytic performance of CO_(2) electrochemical reduction reaction towards ethanol on chlorine-modified Cu-based electrocatalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3761-3768页

作者： Yifan Liu Hehua Tang Yitian Zhou bo-lin lin School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Effective electrochemical conversion of CO_(2) to value-added liquid multi-carbon products driven by renewable energy is a promising approach to alleviate excessive CO_(2) emission and achieve large-scale renewable energy ***,the selectivity and catalytic activity towards liquid multi-carbon products of CO_(2) electroreduction reaction are still unsatisfactory due to the sluggish C-C coupling process and the formation of complex oxygen-containing ***,designing and fabricating highly effective electrocatalysts is crucial for practical applications in this ***,we developed Cl-modified Cu catalyst(Cu-Cl)for efficient electrochemical reduction of CO_(2) to *** optimal Faradaic efficiency and partial current density of ethanol on the Cu-Cl sample reached 26.2%and 343.2 mA·cm^(-2) at-0.74 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),which were 1.66 and 1.76 times higher than those of the catalyst without Cl decoration,outperforming those in most previously reported *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the Cl-modified Cu surface suppressed the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and reduced the energy barrier for the C-C coupling process,making the formation of key intermediates favorable for ethanol ***,the decoration of Cl on the Cu surface facilitated ethanol formation.

关键词： CO_(2)electrochemical reduction halogen chlorine Cu-based catalysts ethanol multi-carbon products

Super-high bed sintering for iron ores: inhomogeneous phenomena and its mechanism during mineralizing

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1850-1860页

作者： Hui-bo Liu Liang-ping Xu Xi-duan yang Zhong-lin Dong Qiang Zhong Guang-hui Li School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

The inhomogeneous sinter properties in super-high bed sintering have been reported in our previous *** inves-tigate the reasons for the inhomogeneous phenomena,detailed sampling and analysis of mixed material bed and sintered bed in super-high bed sintering plant were *** results indicated that the higher porosity and thinner dendrite of silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminum in the upper layer as well as dense structure and higher secondary hematite content in the lower layer led to the heterogeneities of mechanical strength and reduction properties exceeding 20%and 10%,*** the bed top downward,the basicity of mixed material decreased from 2.13 to 1.68 because the average particle size increased from 2.65 to 4.56 *** and fuels gathered in finer particles(-3 mm)of mixed material,and the-3 mm particles of mixed material generated more liquid phase than+3 mm *** heat input of super-high sintering bed was inhomogeneous due to the heat accumulation effect and unreasonable fuel *** inhomo-geneous sintering heat condition in sintering bed resulted in the different quantities and properties of liquid *** inhomogeneous quantities and properties of liquid phase that were influenced by inhomogeneous distribution of chemical composition,particle size,and heat input led to inhomogeneous mineralizing *** mineralizing condition is the key for homogeneous super-high bed sintering.

关键词： Iron ore Super-high bed sintering Mineralization Material segregation Heat accumulation

Deflagration and detonation induced by shock wave focusing at different Mach numbers

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 249-258页

作者： Zezhong yang Jun CHENG bo ZHANG School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Shock wave focusing is an effective way to create a hot spot or a high-pressure and hightemperature region at a certain place,showing its unique usage in detonation initiation,which is beneficial for the development of detonation-based *** flame propagation behavior after the autoignition induced by shock wave focusing is crucial to the formation and self-sustaining of the detonation *** this study,wedge reflectors with two different angles(60°and 90°)and a planar reflector are employed,and the Mach number of incident shock waves ranging from 2.0 to 2.8 is utilized to trigger different flame propagation *** pressure transducers and the high-speed schlieren imaging system are both employed to investigate the shock-shock collision and ignition *** results reveal a total of four flame propagation modes:deflagration,DDT(Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition),unsteady detonation,and direct *** detonation wave formed in the DDT and unsteady detonation mode is only approximately 75%-85%of the Chapman-Jouguet(C-J)speed;meanwhile,the directly induced detonation wave speed is close to the C-J *** waves,which are strong evidence for the existence of detonation waves,are discovered in *** usage of wedge reflectors significantly reduces the initial pressure difference ratio needed for direct detonation *** also provide a practical method for differentiating between detonation and deflagration modes,which involves contrasting the speed of the reflected shock wave with the speed of the theoretically nonreactive reflected shock *** findings should serve as a reference for the detonation initiation technique in advanced detonation propulsion engines.

关键词： Deflagration Detonation Hydrogen Ignition Shock wave focusing

Pressure effects on metal/covalent-organic frameworks:structural and optical properties

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2890-2903页

作者： Yixuan Wang Yunfeng yang Xinyi yang bo Zou Synergetic Extreme Condition High-Pressure Science Center State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and covalent organic frameworks(COFs)with highly ordered porous structure,tunable bandgap,large specific surface area and structural diversity,provide an appealing platform for the development of stimulus response,sensing,imaging and *** various tuning methods,pressure engineering using the diamond anvil cell is a highly powerful in-situ technique,which can efficiently modulate the structural and optical properties of MOFs/*** is beyond the realization of traditional chemical *** review outlines the research progress in the experimentoriented discovery of new phases or unique properties under high pressure,including phase transition,abnormal compression,photoluminescence(PL)discoloration and ***,the improvement of PL quantum yield in MOFs could be achieved by pressure-treated engineering and hydrogen-bonding cooperativity *** also propose and establish the relationship between structure and optical properties under high ***,the challenge and outlook of the current fields are *** hope that this review will supply guidance for comprehending the development of high-pressure MOF/COF-related research fields,and offer novel strategies for designing more high-performance MOF/COF materials to ultimately expand their applications.

关键词： metal/covalent-organic frameworks pressure engineering phase transition abnormal compressive behaviors piezochromic behaviors emission enhancement

Selective N-Methylation of N-Methylaniline with CO_(2) and H_(2) over Cu/In_(2)O_(3) Catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 276-282页

作者： Huan Zheng bo Qian lin He State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu730000 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

N-Methylation of amines with CO_(2) and H2 is a potential approach for CO_(2) utilization because N-methylated amines can be used as solvents and organic intermediates. In_(2)O_(3)-supported Cu (Cu/In_(2)O_(3)) acts as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for N-methylation reaction of N-methylaniline (MA) with CO_(2) and H_(2),showing higher N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) selectivity than other supported Cu catalysts. On one hand,the dispersion of Cu can be improved by the defective In_(2)O_(3) support. On the other hand,In_(2)O_(3) support is active in the dissociative adsorption of CO_(2) through C—O bond breaking. In addition,the H_(2) dissociation ability of In_(2)O_(3) can also be enhanced by Cu. The combination of Cu and In_(2)O_(3) is effective in the activation of CO_(2),the adsorption of intermediate N-methylformanilide (MFA),the hydrogenation of MFA to DMA and the prohibition of C—N bond cleavage side reactions,thereby enhancing the reaction rate of MA conversion and the selectivity to DMA.

关键词： N-Methylation CO_(2) Cu/In_(2)O_(3) Supported catalysts Heterogeneous catalysis

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-lin yang Chang-lin Lan Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

Intersection theory rules symbology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 93-104页

作者： Jiaqi Chen bo Feng Lilin yang Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100084China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

We propose a novel method to determine the structure of symbols for any family of polylogarithmic Feynman *** the d log-bases and simple formulas for the leading order and next-to-leading contributions to the intersection numbers,we give a streamlined procedure to compute the entries in the coefficient matrices of canonical differential equations,including the symbol letters and the rational *** also provide a selection rule to decide whether a given matrix element must be *** symbol letters are deeply related to the poles of the integrands and also have interesting connections to the geometry of Newton *** method can be applied to many cutting-edge multi-loop *** simplicity of our results also hints at the possible underlying structure in perturbative quantum field theories.

关键词： scattering amplitude Feynman integral symbology