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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1502-1513页

作者： bo-lin yang Chang-liu Kuang Zheng-long Liu Chao Yu Cheng-ji Deng Jun Ding The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering using ZrB_(2) powder prepared by molten salt method as raw material and SiC and nano-graphite as *** effects of nano-graphite addition on the physical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic samples were *** results show that the addition of an appropriate amount of nano-graphite can effectively improve the density of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites and improve the physical properties of the *** flexural strength of the ceramic sample with 8 vol.%nano-graphite reached 418.54 MPa,which was 53.14% higher than that of ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramic material(273.31 MPa),and its oxidation resistance was also significantly *** demonstrats that the addition of an appropriate amount of nano-graphite can effectively improve the physical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramic *** prolonging its service life in application and promoting the development of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites,it is of great significance for clean steel smelting.

关键词： ZrB_(2)-SiC-graphite electrode ceramic ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composite Nano-graphite Physical property Oxidation resistance

Prevalence and risk factors of depression among patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 715-725页

作者： Jing Li Wing-Yi Ng Li-Chao Qiao Fen Yuan Xing Lan Li-Bei Zhu bo-lin yang Zhong-Qiu Wang Department of Radiology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological distress,especially depression,associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease(PFCD)is widespread and ***,there is a surprising paucity of studies to date that have sought to identify the prevalence and risk factors of depression associated with *** To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and investigate the depression-related risk factors in patients with *** The study was conducted in the form of survey and clinical data collection via questionnaire and specialized medical *** symptoms,life quality,and fatigue severity of patients with PFCD were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9,Inflammatory bowel Disease Patient Quality of Life Questionnaire(IBDQ),and Inflammatory bowel Disease(IBD)Fatigue Patient Self-assessment *** basic demographic information,overall disease features,perianal clinical information,and laboratory inflammation indicators were also *** regression analysis was ultimately used to ascertain the risk factors of depression associated with *** A total of 123 patients with PFCD were involved,and 56.91%were suffering from *** to multivariate logistic regression analysis,Perianal Disease Activity Index(PDAI)score[odds ratio(OR)=0.69,95%confidence interval(CI):0.50 to 0.95],IBDQ score(OR=0.93,95%CI:0.88 to 0.97),modified Van Assche index(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.01 to 1.53),and IBD Fatigue score(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.23 to 2.42)were independent risk factors of depression-related prevalence among patients with PFCD(Plinear regression analysis revealed that the increasing perianal modified Van Assche index(βvalue=0.166,95%CI:0.02 to 0.31)and decreasing IBDQ score(βvalue=-0.116,95%CI:-0.14 to-0.09)were independently associated with the severity of depression(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms in PFCD patients have significantly high *** score,modified Van Assche index,quality of life,and fatigue severity

关键词： Crohn’s disease Fistula Depression Inflammatory bowel diseases Risk factors

Synergistic strengthening mechanism of Ca^(2+)-sodium silicate to selective separation of feldspar and quartz

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1985-1995页

作者： bo lin Jingzhong Kuang Yiqiang yang Zheyu Huang Delong yang Mingming Yu School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering Ganzhou 341000China

Inhibitors are important for flotation separation of quartz and *** this study,a novel combined inhibitor was used to separate quartz and feldspar in near-neutral *** inhibition of the combined inhibitor was assessed by micro-flotation *** a series of detection methods were used to detect differences in the surface properties of feldspars and quartz after flotation reagents and put forward the synergistic strengthening *** outcomes were pointed out that pre-mixing combined inhibitors were more effective than the addition of Ca^(2+)and SS in sequence under the optimal proportion of 1:5.A concentrate from artificial mixed minerals that was characterized by a high quartz grade and a high recovery was acquired,and was found to be 90.70wt% and 83.70%,*** was demonstrated that the combined inhibitor selectively prevented the action of the collector and feldspar from Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR)and adsorption capacity *** results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)indicated that Ca^(2+)directly interacts with the surface of quartz to increase the adsorption of *** contrast,the chemistry property of Al on the feldspar surface was altered by combined inhibitor due to Na^(+)and Ca^(2+)taking the place of K^(+),resulting in the composite inhibitor forms a hydrophilic structure,which prevents the adsorption of the collector on the surface of feldspar by interacting with the Al active *** combination of Ca^(2+)and SS synergically strengthens the difference of collecting property between quartz and feldspar by collector,thus achieving the effect of efficient separation.A new strategy for flotation to separate quartz from feldspar in near-neutral pulp was provided.

关键词： feldspar quartz Ca^(2+)-sodium silicate selective adsorption flotation separation

Processing,microstructure,and properties of porous ceramic composites with directional channels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 1-15页

作者： bo Zhang yang yang Xueling Fan Key Laboratory of Service Performance and Protection Technology in Extreme Environments Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Porous ceramic composites with directional microchannels from micrometer to dozens of micrometer levels have attracted more and more attention in various fields including aerospace,biomedicines,and thermal insulation due to their excellent fluid permeability,mechanical properties,*** this article,we summarize the recent directional porous ceramics developments including their main processing routes and respective ***,the properties get from different processing routes have been com-pared and analyzed in terms of microstructures,mechanical properties,and *** has been given to the deeper understanding which can allow one to control the microstructural features of these porous ceramic composites to obtain the desired *** work can provide a useful reference for the development and application of porous ceramic composites with directional microchan-nels.

关键词： Porous ceramic composites Directional microchannels Processing routes Permeability

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell exosomes alleviate necrotizing enterocolitis in neonatal mice by regulating intestinal epithelial cells autophagy

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 728-738页

作者： lin Zhu Lu He Wu Duan bo yang Ning Li Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Division of Endocrinology Department of Internal MedicineQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Physical Education Heze UniversityHeze 274015Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is a severe gastrointestinal disease that affects premature *** mounting evidence supports the therapeutic effect of exosomes on NEC,the underlying mechanisms remain *** To investigate the mechanisms underlying the regulation of inflammatory response and intestinal barrier function by umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell(UCMSCs)exosomes,as well as their potential in alleviating NEC in neonatal *** NEC was induced in 5-d-old C57BL/6 pups through hypoxia and gavage feeding of formula containing lipopolysaccharide(LPS),after which the mice received human UCMSC exosomes(hUCMSC-exos).The control mice were allowed to breastfeed with their *** tissues were collected from the mice and analyzed by histopathology and *** tissues were collected from NEC neonates and analyzed by *** biology and cell culture approaches were employed to study the related mechanisms in intestinal epithelial *** We found that autophagy is overactivated in intestinal epithelial cells during NEC,resulting in reduced expression of tight junction proteins and an increased inflammatory *** ability of hUCMSC-exos to ameliorate NEC in a mouse model was dependent on decreased intestinal *** also showed that hUCMSC-exos alleviate the inflammatory response and increase migration ability in intestinal epithelial cells induced by *** These results contribute to a better understanding of the protective mechanisms of hUCMSC-exos against NEC and provide a new theoretical and experimental foundation for NEC *** findings also enhance our understanding of the role of the autophagy mechanism in NEC,offering potential avenues for identifying new therapeutic targets.

关键词： Necrotizing enterocolitis Autophagy Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell Exosomes Intestinal epithelial cell Intestinal barrier function

Deflagration and detonation induced by shock wave focusing at different Mach numbers

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 249-258页

作者： Zezhong yang Jun CHENG bo ZHANG School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Shock wave focusing is an effective way to create a hot spot or a high-pressure and hightemperature region at a certain place,showing its unique usage in detonation initiation,which is beneficial for the development of detonation-based *** flame propagation behavior after the autoignition induced by shock wave focusing is crucial to the formation and self-sustaining of the detonation *** this study,wedge reflectors with two different angles(60°and 90°)and a planar reflector are employed,and the Mach number of incident shock waves ranging from 2.0 to 2.8 is utilized to trigger different flame propagation *** pressure transducers and the high-speed schlieren imaging system are both employed to investigate the shock-shock collision and ignition *** results reveal a total of four flame propagation modes:deflagration,DDT(Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition),unsteady detonation,and direct *** detonation wave formed in the DDT and unsteady detonation mode is only approximately 75%-85%of the Chapman-Jouguet(C-J)speed;meanwhile,the directly induced detonation wave speed is close to the C-J *** waves,which are strong evidence for the existence of detonation waves,are discovered in *** usage of wedge reflectors significantly reduces the initial pressure difference ratio needed for direct detonation *** also provide a practical method for differentiating between detonation and deflagration modes,which involves contrasting the speed of the reflected shock wave with the speed of the theoretically nonreactive reflected shock *** findings should serve as a reference for the detonation initiation technique in advanced detonation propulsion engines.

关键词： Deflagration Detonation Hydrogen Ignition Shock wave focusing

Selective N-Methylation of N-Methylaniline with CO_(2) and H_(2) over Cu/In_(2)O_(3) Catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 276-282页

作者： Huan Zheng bo Qian lin He State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu730000 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

N-Methylation of amines with CO_(2) and H2 is a potential approach for CO_(2) utilization because N-methylated amines can be used as solvents and organic intermediates. In_(2)O_(3)-supported Cu (Cu/In_(2)O_(3)) acts as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for N-methylation reaction of N-methylaniline (MA) with CO_(2) and H_(2),showing higher N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) selectivity than other supported Cu catalysts. On one hand,the dispersion of Cu can be improved by the defective In_(2)O_(3) support. On the other hand,In_(2)O_(3) support is active in the dissociative adsorption of CO_(2) through C—O bond breaking. In addition,the H_(2) dissociation ability of In_(2)O_(3) can also be enhanced by Cu. The combination of Cu and In_(2)O_(3) is effective in the activation of CO_(2),the adsorption of intermediate N-methylformanilide (MFA),the hydrogenation of MFA to DMA and the prohibition of C—N bond cleavage side reactions,thereby enhancing the reaction rate of MA conversion and the selectivity to DMA.

关键词： N-Methylation CO_(2) Cu/In_(2)O_(3) Supported catalysts Heterogeneous catalysis

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-lin yang Chang-lin Lan Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

Intersection theory rules symbology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 93-104页

作者： Jiaqi Chen bo Feng Lilin yang Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100084China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

We propose a novel method to determine the structure of symbols for any family of polylogarithmic Feynman *** the d log-bases and simple formulas for the leading order and next-to-leading contributions to the intersection numbers,we give a streamlined procedure to compute the entries in the coefficient matrices of canonical differential equations,including the symbol letters and the rational *** also provide a selection rule to decide whether a given matrix element must be *** symbol letters are deeply related to the poles of the integrands and also have interesting connections to the geometry of Newton *** method can be applied to many cutting-edge multi-loop *** simplicity of our results also hints at the possible underlying structure in perturbative quantum field theories.

关键词： scattering amplitude Feynman integral symbology

Silicone oil as a corneal lubricant to reduce corneal edema and improve visualization during

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 92-96页

作者： Dan-yang Che Zhu-lin Chan Ji-bo Zhou Dong-Qing Zhu Department of Ophthalmology Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China College of Health Science and Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China The PLA Navy Anqing Hospital Anqing 246004Anhui ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of silicone oil(SO)as a corneal lubricant to improve visualization during ***:Patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery were divided into two *** 1 was operated on with initial SO(Oxane 5700)as a corneal *** 2 was operated on with initial lactated ringer’s solution(LRS)and then replaced with SO as *** clarity was scored during the *** staining was performed to determine the damage to corneal ***:Totally 114 eyes of 114 patients were *** SO use maintained a clear cornea and provided excellent visualization of surgical *** group 1,the fundus clarity was grade 3 in 41/45 eyes and grade 2 in 4/45 *** group 2,corneal edema frequently occurred after initial LRS *** fundus clarity was grade 3 in 19/69 eyes,2 in 37/69 eyes and 1 in 13/69 eyes(P0.05).CONCLUSION:The use of SO as a corneal lubricant is effective and safe for preserving and improving corneal clarity and providing clear surgical field during vitrectomy.

关键词： silicone oil corneal lubricant corneal edema vitrectomy