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Comparative outcomes of the pathogen in cultured Jones tubes used in lacrimal bypass surgery according to follow up periods

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国际眼科杂志:英文版 2023年第10期16卷 1623-1629页

作者： bo Hyun park Hui Kyung Kim Yeon Ji Jo Jong Soo Lee Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University School of Medicine&Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University HospitalPusan 49241Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate the pathogens in cultured Jones tubes used in lacrimal bypass surgery according to the postoperative periods and to obtain data for the prevention of infection of functional lacrimal stent ***:Totally 71 patients(81 eyes)who underwent the removal of Jones tubes were enrolled in *** the removed Jones tubes were cultured for bacterial and fungal identification and tested for bacterial antibiotic *** results were analyzed according to the duration of the inserted Jones tube after lacrimal bypass ***:Of the 81 eyes,bacteria were isolated from 69 eyes(85.2%)and fungi from 6 eyes(7.4%).Among 69 eyes,40.6% showed Staphylococcus aureus(***),11.6% were Pseudomonas aeruginosa(***).Gram-positive bacteria were isolated more than Gramnegative bacteria,but Gram-negative bacteria showed a higher incidence in the Jones tube implanted for over 10y(P=0.035).The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that 46.4% of *** were resistant to *** terms of antibiotics commonly used in ocular clinical practice,vancomycin was sensitive to *** and Streptococcus pneumoniae(***),amikacin responded to *** and Proteus mirabilis(***).Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(TMP/SMX)was all sensitive to ***,*** and *** except ***:*** is the most commonly found organism in the Jones tube after lacrimal bypass surgery,and 46.4% of them are methicillin-resistant ***(MRSA),sensitive to ***,*** responded with amikacin is dominantly detected in the Jones tubes implanted for more than 10y.

关键词： Jones tube lacrimal bypass surgery Pseudomonas aeruginosa Proteus mirabilis Staphylococcus aureus

Connectivity differences between adult male and female patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder according to resting-state functional MRI

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第1期11卷 119-125页

作者： bo-yong park Hyunjin park Department of Electronic Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University School of Electronic Electrical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR) Institute for Basic Science

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） is a pervasive psychiatric disorder that affects both children and adults. Adult male and female patients with ADHD are differentially affected, but few studies have explored the differences. The purpose of this study was to quantify differences between adult male and female patients with ADHD based on neuroimaging and connectivity analysis. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were obtained and preprocessed in 82 patients. Group-wise differences between male and female patients were quantified using degree centrality for different brain regions. The medial-, middle-, and inferior-frontal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, precuneus, supramarginal gyrus, superior- and middle-temporal gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, and cuneus were identified as regions with significant group-wise differences. The identified regions were correlated with clinical scores reflecting depression and anxiety and significant correlations were found. Adult ADHD patients exhibit different levels of depression and anxiety depending on sex, and our study provides insight into how changes in brain circuitry might differentially impact male and female ADHD patients.

关键词： neural regeneration connectivity attention deficit hyperactivity disorder sex difference functional magnetic resonance imaging depression anxiety network analysis degree centrality diagnostic and statistical manual score

Nanoparticle Exsolution on Perovskite Oxides:Insights into Mechanism,Characteristics and Novel Strategies

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 312-346页

作者： Yo Han Kim Hyeongwon Jeong bo‑Ram Won Hyejin Jeon Chan‑ho park Dayoung park Yeeun Kim Somi Lee Jae‑ha Myung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

Supported nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention as a promising catalyst for achieving unique properties in numerous applications,including fuel cells,chemical conversion,and *** demonstrate high activity by expanding the number of active sites,but they also intensify deactivation issues,such as agglomeration and poisoning,*** for bottomup synthesis of supported nanoparticles has emerged as a breakthrough technique to overcome limitations associated with conventional *** are uniformly exsolved from perovskite oxide supports and socketed into the oxide support by a one-step reduction *** uniformity and stability,resulting from the socketed structure,play a crucial role in the development of novel ***,tremendous research efforts have been dedicated to further controlling exsolution *** effectively address exsolution at a more precise level,understanding the underlying mechanism is *** review presents a comprehensive overview of the exsolution mechanism,with a focus on its driving force,processes,properties,and synergetic strategies,as well as new pathways for optimizing nanocatalysts in diverse applications.

关键词： Supported nanoparticle Exsolution In situ growth Mechanism Perovskite oxide Catalyst

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第10期12卷 1640-1647页

作者： Jisu Hong bo-yong park Hwan-ho Cho Hyunjin park Department of Electronic Electrical and Computer EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research(CNIR) Institute for Basic ScienceSuwonKorea School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） is a disorder characterized by behavioral symptoms including hyperactivity/impulsivity among children,adolescents,and *** ADHD related symptoms are influenced by the complex interaction of brain networks which were under *** explored age-related brain network differences between ADHD patients and typically developing（TD） subjects using resting state f MRI（rs-f MRI） for three age groups of children,adolescents,and *** collected rs-f MRI data from 184 individuals（27 ADHD children and 31 TD children;32 ADHD adolescents and 32 TD adolescents;and 31 ADHD adults and 31 TD adults）.The Brainnetome Atlas was used to define nodes in the network *** compared three age groups of ADHD and TD subjects to identify the distinct regions that could explain age-related brain network differences based on degree centrality,a well-known measure of nodal *** left middle temporal gyrus showed significant interaction effects between disease status（i.e.,ADHD or TD） and age（i.e.,child,adolescent,or adult）（P 0.001）.Additional regions were identified at a relaxed threshold（P 0.05）.Many of the identified regions（the left inferior frontal gyrus,the left middle temporal gyrus,and the left insular gyrus） were related to cognitive *** results of our study suggest that aberrant development in cognitive brain regions might be associated with age-related brain network changes in ADHD *** findings contribute to better understand how brain function influences the symptoms of ADHD.

关键词： nerve regeneration attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder cognitive function connectivity resting-state f MRI Brainnetome Atlas whole brain analysis disease-aging interaction effect neuroscience neural regeneration

Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in female Vietnamese immigrants to Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第6期18卷 517-521页

作者： Su Jung Baik Sun Young Yi Hye Sook park bo Hyun park Department of Internal Medicine Ewha Medical Research InstituteSchool of MedicineEwha Womans University911-1 MokdongSeoul 158-710South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Ewha Medical Research InstituteSchool of MedicineEwha Womans University911-1 MokdongSeoul 158-710South Korea

AIM:To investigate the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori(***) and its relationship to nutritional factors in female Vietnamese immigrants to ***:A total of 390 female immigrants from Vietnam and 206 Korean male spouses participated in the *** samples from 321 female immigrants and 201 Korean male spouses were analyzed for *** *** on age,sex,alcohol consumption,smoking status,dietary nutritional factors and gastrointestinal symptoms were collected using *** daily intakes of the following nutrients were estimated:energy,protein,niacin,lipid,fiber,calcium,iron,sodium,potassium,zinc,folate,cholesterol,and vitamins A,B1,B2,B6,C and ***:The prevalence of *** positivity was lower in the immigrants than in age-matched Koreanfemales(55.7% vs 71.4%,respectively;P both *** were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of smoking,amount of alcohol consumed,or nutritional factors between the ***-positive and negative ***:The prevalence of *** positivity was lower among female Vietnamese immigrants than among Korean *** factors did not differ between the ***-positive and negative groups.

关键词：血清流行病学幽门螺杆菌移民女性越南韩国幽门螺旋杆菌血清阳性率

Understanding the correlation between energy-state mismatching and open-circuit voltage loss in bulk heterojunction solar cells

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 164-174页

作者： Hyun-Seock Yang Danbi Kim Chang-Mok Oh Vellaiappillai Tamilavan Pesi MHangoma Hojun Yi bo RLee Insoo Shin In-Wook Hwang Sung Heum park Pukyong National University BusanRepublic of Korea Clarendon Laboratory University of OxfordOxfordUK Institute of Energy Transport and Fusion Research Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNew YorkUSA

Photoinduced intermolecular charge transfer(PICT)determines the voltage loss in bulk heterojunction(BHJ)organic photovoltaics(OPVs),and this voltage loss can be minimized by inducing efficient PICT,which requires energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor at the BHJ ***,both geometrically and energetically accessible delocalized state matching at the hot energy level is crucial for achieving efficient *** this study,an effective method for quantifying the hot state matching of OPVs was *** degree of energy-state matching between the electron donor and acceptor at BHJ interfaces was quantified using a mismatching factor(MF)calculated from the modified optical density of the ***,the correlation between the open-circuit voltage(Voc)of the OPV device and energy-state matching at the BHJ interface was investigated using the calculated *** OPVs with small absolute MF values exhibited high Voc *** result clearly indicates that the energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor is crucial for achieving a high Voc in *** the MF indicates the degree of energy-state matching,which is a critical factor for suppressing energy loss,it can be used to estimate the Voc loss in OPVs.

关键词： bulk heterojunction open circuit voltage organic photovoltaics photoinduced charge transfer voltage loss

Femtosecond laser-mediated anchoring of polymer layers on the surface of a biodegradable metal

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1380-1388页

作者： Jaeho park bo-in park Young Ju Son Sun Hee Lee Seung-Hoon Um Yu-Chan Kim Myoung-Ryul Ok Jeong-Yun Sun Hyung-Seop Han Hojeong Jeon Center for Biomaterials Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Mg has received much attention as a next-generation implantable material owing to its biocompatibility,bone-like mechanical properties,and biodegradability in physiological *** application of various polymer coatings has been conducted in the past to reduce the rapid formation of hydrogen gas and the local change in pH during the initial phase of the chemical reaction with the body ***,we propose femtosecond(fs)laser-mediated Mg surface patterning for significant enhancement of the binding strength of the coating material,which eventually reduces the corrosion *** of the structural,physical,crystallographic,and chemical properties of the Mg surface have been conducted in order to understand the mechanism by which the surface adhesion increases between Mg and the polymer coating *** on the fs laser conditions,the surface structure becomes rough owing to the presence of several microscaled pits and grooves of nanoporous MgO,resulting in a tightly bonded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)*** corrosion rate of the PLGA-coated,fs laser-treated Mg is considerably slow compared with the non-treated Mg;the treated Mg is also more biocompatible compared with the non-treated *** fs laser-based surface modification technique offers a simple and quick method for introducing a rough coating on Mg;further,it does not require any chemical treatment,thereby overcoming a potential obstacle for its clinical use.

关键词： Femtosecond laser Biodegradable metal Polymer coating Surface modification Surface adhesion

PSCA, Cox-2, and Ki-67 are independent, predictive markers of biochemical recurrence in clinically localized prostate cancer： a retrospective study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第4期19卷 458-462页

作者： Sung Han Kim Weon Seo park bo Ram park Jungnam Joo Jae Young Joung Ho Kyung Seo Jinsoo Chung Kang Hyun Lee Department of Urology Center for Prostate Cancer Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center Goyang Korea Department of Pathology Center for Prostate Cancer Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center Goyang Korea Department of Statistics Biometric Research Branch Clinical Research Coordination Center Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center Goyang Korea.

Prostate cancer is the second most common male cancer, with half of all patients going on to develop metastases. To better identify patients at high risk for prostate cancer progression and reduce prostate cancer-related mortality, improved prognostic factors are required. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry （IHC） to determine the prognostic values of multiple tissue biomarkers in hormone-na＇l＇ve prostatectomy specimens of prostate cancer. Using 510 prostatectomy specimens collected between 2002 and 2012, IHC analysis was performed for Cerb-2, Cyclin D1, VEGF, EGFR, Rb, PSCA, p53, Bcl-2, Cox-2, PMS2, and Ki-67 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine the predictive risk factors for biochemical recurrence （BCR） of prostate cancer. During a median 44-month follow-up, 128 （25.1%） patients developed BCR. A multivariate regression analysis revealed that Ki-67 （hazard ratio [HR]. 1.60, P = 0.033）, PSCA （HR： 0.42, P 〈 0.001）, and Cox-2 （HR： 2.05, P = 0.003） were the only significant prognostic tissue markers of BCR. Resection margin status （HR： 1.67, P = 0.010）, pathologic pTO/l/2 stage （vs pT3/4; HR： 0.20, P = 0.002）, preoperative PSA levels （HR.. 1.03, P 〈 0.001）, biopsied （HR： 1.30, P = 0.022） and pathologic （HR： 1.42, P = 0.005） Gleason scores, and prostate size （HR： 0.97, P = 0.003） were significant clinicopathologic factors. The expression of Ki-67, PSCA, and Cox-2 biomarkers along with other clinicopathologic factors were prognostic factors for BCR in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy.

关键词： biomarker immunohistochemistry prostatectomy recurrence tissue microarray

4-1BB-4-1BBL cis-interaction contributes to the survival of selfreactive CD8^(+)T cell

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第9期20卷 1077-1080页

作者： Eunjung Cho Rohit Singh Chungyong Han Seon-Hee Kim Kwang H.Kim bo-Mi park Dong Hoon Shin Seongeun Han Young H.Kim Byoung S.Kwon Ki Taek Nam Beom K.Choi Immuno-oncology Branch Division of Rare and Refractory CancerNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Severance Biomedical Science Institute Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical ScienceYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Cancer Biomedical Science Graduate School of Cancer Science and PolicyNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science Catholic Kwandong UniversityGangneung 25601Republic of Korea Biomedicine Production Branch Research InstituteNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Anticancer Resistance Branch Division of Rare and Refractory CancerResearch InstituteNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Eutilex Co. Ltd.Geumcheon-guSeoul 08594Republic of Korea Department of Medicine Tulane University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA Innobationbio Co. Ltd.Mapo-guSeoul 03929Republic of Korea

4-1BB is an inducible receptor expressed on activated T cells,while its ligand,4-1BBL,is mainly expressed in antigen-presenting cells and macrophages[1,2].To the best of our knowledge,ligandmediated transactivation of... 详细信息

关键词： interaction activation knowledge