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Usefulness of magnifying endoscopy for iodine-unstained lesions in a high-risk esophageal cancer population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4709-4715页

作者： Ik Seong Choi Jae young Jang Won young Cho Tae Hee lee Hyun Gun Kim bo young lee Soung Won Jeong Joo young Cho Joon Seong lee So young Jin Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the usefulness of magnified observations of iodine-unstained esophageal lesions in the histological diagnosis of esophageal mucosa abnormalities, in high-risk esophageal cancer groups. METHODS: The subjects included 38 patients who had at least one of the four criteria known to be highrisk factors for esophageal cancer. Following endoscopic observation, magnified observations were performed on iodine-unstained lesions of the esophagus. The total number of lesions was 43. These lesions were classified as type A (clear papilla), type B (fused papilla), and type C (non-visible papilla) according to the findings. Tissue biopsy was then carried out. Finally the histological findings were graded in terms of histological factors, and their relationships were compared. RESULTS: Of the 43 lesions, 11 were type A, 17 were type B, and 15 were type C under magnifying endoscopy. Histological findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration and basal cell hyperplasia were significantly increased in type B and type C lesions compared with type A lesions (P < 0.05). Low-grade esophageal dysplasia was apparent in 1 (9%) of 11 type A lesions, in 3 (18%) of 17 type B lesions, and in 6 (40%) of 15 type C lesions, with the highest rate in type C. CONCLUSION: Magnified observations of the esophagus, classified by papillary aspects using magnifying endoscopy of iodine-unstained lesions in high-risk esophageal cancer groups, are considered useful in estimating dysplasia and inflammation of esophageal mucosa.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Iodine Magnifying endoscopy

Middle Paleozoic metamorphic and sedimentary events in the central Korean Peninsula and their geological implications

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 136-161页

作者： Byung Choon lee Sung Won Kim bo young lee Chang Whan Oh Deung-Lyong Cho Weon-Seo Kee Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Chonnam National University77Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Geology and Space Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756Republic of Korea

The Middle Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the central Korean Peninsula(Gyeonggi Massif,Hongseong-Imjingang,and Okcheon zone of Okcheon Belts)remains ***,the occurrence of high-grade metamorphism and sedimentation need further *** this study,we conducted zircon U-Pb-rare earth element analyses from in the ultramafic-mafic complex in the central Korean Peninsula(Cheonan and Gapyeong areas)and the Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks in the Okcheon Zone of the Okcheon Belt to constrain the timing of maximum depositional and metamorphic *** also examined the metamorphic P-T-t path from garnet-bearing amphibolite in the central Korean Peninsula by pseudosection modeling and *** results show that(i)some of the ultramafic-mafic complex and metasedimentary rocks in the central Korean Peninsula formed during the Middle Paleozoic(ca.450–374 Ma);(ii)garnet-bearing amphibolite underwent successive metamorphism from amphibolite facies condition(7.5–8.0 kbar and 540–630℃)at pre-peak stage to granulite facies condition(10.9–11.8 kbar and 740–820℃)at peak stage,and then retrograded into amphibolite facies condition(5.7–7.7 kbar and 530–670℃)along the clockwise P–T path during ca.403–362 *** and previous studies suggest that the central Korean Peninsula underwent subduction-related orogenic events during the Middle Paleozoic era,and it is well correlated to those of the orogenic events in the North Qinling belt.

关键词： Central Korean Peninsula Middle Paleozoic Orogenic event Pressure-temperature estimation Zircon U-Pb-REE analysis

Estimation of Turbulent Sensible Heat and Momentum Fluxes over a Heterogeneous Urban Area Using a Large Aperture Scintillometer

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第8期32卷 1092-1105页

作者： Sang-Hyun lee Jun-Ho lee bo-young KIM Department of Atmospheric Science Kongju National University Department of Optical Engineering Kongju National University

The accurate determination of surface-layer turbulent fluxes over urban areas is critical to understanding urban boundary layer （UBL） evolution. In this study, a remote-sensing technique using a large aperture scintillometer （LAS） was investigated to estimate surface-layer turbulent fluxes over a highly heterogeneous urban area. The LAS system, with an optical path length of 2.1 km, was deployed in an urban area characterized by a complicated land-use mix （residential houses, water body, bare ground, etc.）. The turbulent sensible heat （QH） and momentum fluxes （z） were estimated from the scintillation measurements obtained from the LAS system during the cold season. Three-dimensional LAS footprint modeling was introduced to identify the source areas （＂footprint＂） of the estimated turbulent fluxes. The analysis results showed that the LAS-derived turbulent fluxes for the highly heterogeneous urban area revealed reasonable temporal variation during daytime on clear days, in comparison to the land-surface process-resolving numerical modeling. A series of sensitivity tests indicated that the overall uncertainty in the LAS-derived daytime QH was within 20%-30% in terms of the influence of input parameters and the non- dimensional similarity function for the temperature structure function parameter, while the estimation errors in z were less sensitive to the factors of influence, except aerodynamic roughness length. The 3D LAS footprint modeling characterized the source areas of the LAS-derived turbulent fluxes in the heterogeneous urban area, revealing that the representative spatial scales of the LAS system deployed with the 2.1 km optical path distance ranged from 0.2 to 2 km2 （a ＂micro-a scale＂）, depending on local meteorological conditions.

关键词： heterogeneous surface large aperture scintillometer mesoscale modeling surface energy balance turbulentexchange

A density functional theory study of the tunable structure, magnetism and metal-insulator phase transition in VS2 monolayers induced by in-plane biaxial strain

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Nano Research 2015年第4期8卷 1348-1356页

作者： Min Kan bo Wang young Hee lee Qiang Sun Department of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University 8eijing 100871 China Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics Institute for Basic Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea Department of Physics and Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Center forAppfied Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China

We report a density functional theory study of a phase transition of a VS2 monolayer that can be tuned by the in-plane biaxial strain. This results in both a metal-insulator transition and a low spin-high spin magnetic transition. At low temperature, the semiconducting H-phase is stable and large strain （〉3%） is required to provoke the transition. On the other hand, at room temperature （300 K）, only a small tensile strain of 2% is needed to induce the phase transition from the semiconducting H-phase to the metallic T-phase together with the magnetic transition from high spin to low spin. The phase diagram dependence on both strain and temperature is also discussed in order to provide a better understanding of the phase stability of VS2 monolayers.

关键词： phase transition biaxial strain phase diagram density functional theory(DFT) transition metaldichalcogenide(TMD) materials

siRNA targeting Livin decreases tumor in a xenograft model for colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第20期17卷 2563-2571页

作者： bo-young Oh Ryung-Ah lee Kwang Ho Kim Department of Surgery Ewha Womans University School of Medicine

AIM： To evaluate the effect of silencing Livin gene expression with siRNA to apoptosis and proliferation in a colon cancer cell line. METHODS： To investigate the anticancer effect of silencing Livin gene expression, we established an siRNA transfected cell line using the HCT116 colon cancer cell line. After confirming the successful transfection, MTT assay, flow cytometry and annexin V staining were em- ployed to evaluate the antiapoptotic effect. To confirm the in vivo effect of Livin-siRNA, different doses of LivinsiRNA were injected into xenografted tumors in BALB/c nude mice model. RESULTS： Livin expression was dramatically decreased after siRNA transfection, especially at 25 umol/L of siRNA, but this suppression was not dose-dependent. The cell count at 18 h after transfection was significantly reduced as compared with controls （P 〈 0.01）, but tended not to decrease proportionally depending on transfected dose or time. MTT assay revealed that silencing the Livin gene suppressed cellular proliferation at 18 h after transfection （P = 0.04）; however, the inhibitory effect disappeared thereafter. Also, there was no significant difference in cellular proliferation depending on siRNA dose. The rate of apoptosis also increased with silencing of the Livin gene. In vivo, the tumor size significantly decreased after Livin- siRNA injection at 20 umol/L concentration （P = 0.03）. There were no significant body weight changes of mice after siRNA injection. Histologic examination revealed no significant toxic reaction in kidney, liver and brain of mice. CONCLUSION： siRNA-mediated downregulation of Livin expression can induce apoptosis in colon cancer in vitro and in vivo, which suggests the possibility of new cancer therapeutics using siRNA.

关键词： siRNA Livin Inhibitor of apoptosis Coloncancer

Identification and Removal of Non-meteorological Echoes in Dual-polarization Radar Data Based on a Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第9期32卷 1217-1230页

作者： bo-young YE Gyu Won lee Hong-Mok PARK Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences Research and Training Team for Future Creative Astrophysicists and CosmologistsKyungpook National University Center for Atmospheric REmote sensing(CARE) Kyungpook National University

A major issue in radar quantitative precipitation estimation is the contamination of radar echoes by non-meteorological targets such as ground clutter,chaff,clear air echoes *** this study,a fuzzy logic algorithm for the identification of non-meteorological echoes is developed using optimized membership functions and weights for the dual-polarization radar located at Mount *** selected precipitation and non-meteorological events,the characteristics of the precipitation and non-meteorological echo are derived by the probability density functions of five fuzzy parameters as functions of reflectivity *** membership functions and weights are then determined by these density ***,the nonmeteorological echoes are identified by combining the membership functions and *** performance is qualitatively evaluated by long-term rain *** detection accuracy of the fuzzy logic algorithm is calculated using the probability of detection（POD）,false alarm rate（FAR）,and clutter–signal ratio（CSR）.In addition,the issues in using filtered dual-polarization data are alleviated.

关键词： dual-polarization radar non-meteorological echo quality control fuzzy logic algorithm

Formation and Characterization of Plasma Sprayed Photocatalytic TiO2- ZnO Nano- Compounded Coatings

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第Z2期22卷 162-166页

作者： lee Soo Wohn Aum Ho Sung Hur bo young Chen Huang Division of Materials and Chemical Engineering Sun Moon UniversityAsanChungnam 336708Korea Division of Mechanical and Control EngineeringSun Moon UniversityAsanChungnam 336708Korea Division of Materials EngineeringGyeong Sang National UniversityChinju 660701Korea Division of Materials and Chemical EngineeringSun Moon UniversityAsanChungnam 336708Korea

Two kinds of TiO2-ZnO nano-compounded powders aggregated by spray-drying process and evaporation method were used to deposit photocatalytic coatings by atmospheric plasma spraying technique. The phase compositions, morphologies of the agglomerated TiO2-ZnO powders and the as-sprayed coating were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) respectively. Furthermore, roughness measurements were carried out on their surfaces of the plasma sprayed TiO2-ZnO nano-comPounded coatings. Compared with the TiO2ZnO nano-compounded coating deposited from the spray-dried powder, it was found that the TiO2-ZnO nano-compounded coating deposited from the evaporated powder possesses higher anatase phase. It is ascribed to the existing of partially melted or non-melted microstructure in the TiO2-ZnO coating deposited from the evaporated powder. The partially-meltedor non-melted microstructure was retained from the starting agglomerated powder. This microstructure is beneficial to improve the photocatalytic properties of plasma sprayed TiO2-ZnO nano-compounded coatings.

关键词： plasma spraying spray-drying evaporation characterization TiO2-ZnO rare earths

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第2期30卷 738-751页

作者： bo-young Bae Sangho Kim Jae-Woo lee Nhu Van Nguyen bong-Cheul Chung Department of Aerospaee Information Engineering Konkuk University Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea Konkuk Aerospace Design Airworthiness Research Institute Konkuk University Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea

In this study,a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been *** proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree,analytic hierarchy process,and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative ***,in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations,it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal *** addition,a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight performance of the selected *** present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft（VLA）,resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations：a high-wing configuration and a low-wing *** resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories：customer requirements,certification requirements,and performance *** performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer *** flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.

关键词： Aircraft configuration Conceptional design Design requirements Requirement analysis Very light aircraft (VLA)

Estimation of Non-CO_2 GHGs Emissions by Analyzing Burn Severity in the Samcheok Fire,South Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2012年第6期9卷 731-741页

作者： WON Myoung Soo KOO Kyo Sang lee Myung bo lee Woo Kyun KANG Kyu-young Division of Forest Disaster Management Korea Forest Research Institute130712 SeoulRepublic of Korea Faculty of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University-Seoul136701 SeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biological and Environmental Science Dongguk University-Seoul100715 SeoulRepublic of Korea

This study was performed to estimate the emission of non-CO 2 greenhouse gases(GHGs) from biomass burning at a large fire *** extended methodology adopted the IPCC Guidelines(2003) equation for use on data from the Samcheok forest fire gathered using 30 m resolution Landsat TM satellite imagery,digital forest type maps,and growing stock information per hectare by forest type in *** burn ratio(NBR) technique was employed to analyze the area and severity of the Samcheok forest fire that occurred in *** differences between NBR from pre-and post-fire datasets are examined to determine the extent and degree of change detected from *** results of burn severity analysis by dNBR of the Samcheok forest fire area revealed that a total of 16,200 ha of forest were *** proportion of the area characterized by a 'Low' burn severity(dNBR below 152) was 35%,with 'Moderate'(dNBR 153-190) and 'High'(dNBR 191-255) areas were at 33% and 32%,*** combustion efficiency for burn severity was calculated as 0.43 for crown fire where burn severity was 'High',as 0.40 for 'Moderate' severity,and 0.15 for 'Low' severity surface *** emission factors for estimating non-CO 2 GHGs were separately applied to CO 130,CH 4 9,NO x 0.7 and N 2 O ***-CO 2 GHGs emissions from biomass burning in the Samcheok forest fire area were estimated to be CO 44.100,CH 4 3.053,NO x 0.238 and N 2 O 0.038 Gg.

关键词： Biomass burning Non-CO 2 GHGs Normalized burn ratio Combustion efficiency Emission factor Landsat TM