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Enhanced antibacterial activity,corrosion resistance and endothelialization potential of Ti-5Cu alloy by oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface modification

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 250-264页

作者： Xiaotong Zhao Jiali Hu Jingjun Nie Dafu Chen Gaowu Qin erlin zhang Key Lab.for Anisotropy and Texture of materials Education Ministry of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Research Center for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Laboratory of bone Tissue Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialsNational Center for OrthopaedicsBeijing Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsBeijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China

Antibacterial Ti-5Cu alloy is a promising substitute material for Ti-made cardiovascular implants,so its surface engineering is crucial to expediting clinical *** the antibacterial and cardiovas-cular biological benefits of Cu^(2+)and titanium-nitride-oxide(TiN x O y)coatings,a Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating with upregulated Cu^(2+)release was successfully deposited on Ti-5Cu alloy for the first time using oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface *** superhydrophilic and nanostructured Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating had a dense structure and was well bonded to the substrate,resulting in enhanced cor-rosion resistance,while CuO/Cu_(2)O in the coating released Cu^(2+)faster than Ti_(2)Cu phase in the *** gratifying,the coating demonstrated perfect antibacterial properties(R>99.9%against ***),owing primarily to direct contact sterilization of Cu_(2)O/*** most encouraging phenomenon was that the coating dramatically accelerated HUVEC adhesion(1.4 times),proliferation(RGR:106%-116%),and particularly migration(RMR:158%-247%)compared with the control *** coating extract also signifi-cantly stimulated in vitro angiogenesis *** rapid endothelialization for Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating was attributed to the surface nanostructure and Cu^(2+)/NO_(2)−release,which upregulated the angiogenesis-related gene expression of HIF-1α,VEGF,and eNOS to increase VEGF secretion and NO *** of the findings indicated that the Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating could enhance the corrosion resistance,an-tibacterial properties,and endothelialization potential of Ti-Cu alloy,displaying great clinical potential in cardiovascular applications.

关键词： Titanium-copper alloy Titanium-nitride-oxide(TiNxOy) Cu^(2+)release Antibacterial property Cell compatibility

Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao Tian Rui Liu Yu zhang Wenxiu yang bo Wang beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China beijing institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

Chemical modification of barite for improving the performance of weighting materials for water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 551-566页

作者： Li-Li yang Ze-Yu Liu Shi-bo Wang Xian-bo He Guan-Cheng Jiang Jie zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Changping DistrictBeijing102249China MOE Key CNPC Drilling Research institute Changping DistrictBeijing102206China

With increasing drilling depth and large dosage of weighting materials,drilling fluids with high solid content are characterized by poor stability,high viscosity,large water loss,and thick mud cake,easier leading to reservoir damage and wellbore *** this paper,micronized barite(MB)was modified(mMB)by grafting with hydrophilic polymer onto the surface through the free radical polymerization to displace conventional API barite *** suspension stability of water-based drilling fluids(WBDFs)weighted with API barite:mMB=2:1 in 600 g was significantly enhanced compared with that with API barite/WBDFs,exhibiting the static sag factor within 0.54 and the whole stability index of *** viscosity and yield point reached the minimum,with a reduction of more than 40%compared with API barite only at the same *** multi-stage filling and dense accumulation of weighting materials and clays,filtration loss was decreased,mud cake quality was improved,and simultaneously it had great reservoir protection performance,and the permeability recovery rate reached 87%.In addition,it also effectively improved the lubricity of *** sticking coefficient of mud cake was reduced by 53.4%,and the friction coefficient was ***,mMB can serve as a versatile additive to control the density,rheology,filtration,and stability of WBDFs weighted with API barite,thus regulating comprehensive performance and achieving reservoir protection *** work opened up a new path for the productive drilling of extremely deep and intricate wells by providing an efficient method for managing the performance of high-density WBDFs.

关键词： Drilling fluids Weighting materials Filtration control Reservoir protection Stability property

Enhancing Multi-agent Coordination via Dual-channel Consensus

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 349-368页

作者： Qingyang zhang Kaishen Wang Jingqing Ruan Yiming yang Dengpeng Xing bo Xu institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Successful coordination in multi-agent systems requires agents to achieve *** works propose methods through information sharing,such as explicit information sharing via communication protocols or exchanging information implicitly via behavior ***,these methods may fail in the absence of communication channels or due to biased *** this work,we propose to develop dual-channel consensus(DuCC)via contrastive representation learning for fully cooperative multi-agent systems,which does not need explicit communication and avoids biased *** comprises two types of consensus:temporally extended consensus within each agent(inner-agent consensus)and mutual consensus across agents(inter-agent consensus).To achieve DuCC,we design two objectives to learn representations of slow environmental features for inner-agent consensus and to realize cognitive consistency as inter-agent *** DuCC is highly general and can be flexibly combined with various MARL *** extensive experiments on StarCraft multi-agent challenge and Google research football demonstrate that our method efficiently reaches consensus and performs superiorly to state-of-the-art MARL algorithms.

关键词： Multi-agent reinforcement learning contrastive representation learning consensus multi-agent cooperation cognitive consistency

Self-consistent and precise measurement of time-dependent radiative albedo of gold based on specially symmetrical triple-cavity Hohlraum

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 57-64页

作者： Zhiyu zhang yang Zhao Xiaoying Han Liling Li bo Qing Lifei Hou Yulong Li YuXue zhang Huan zhang Xiangming Liu bo Deng Gang Xiong Min Lv Tuo Zhu Chengwu Huang Tianming Song Yan Zhao Yingjie Li Lu zhang Xufei Xie Jiyan zhang Jiamin yang Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physcis Mianyang 621900China institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material is proposed.A specially designed symmetrical triple-cavity gold Hohlraum is used to create approximately constant and near-equilibrium uniform radiation with a peak temperature of 160 *** incident flux at the secondary cavity waist is obtained from flux balance analysis and from the shock velocity of a standard *** results agree well owing to the symmetrical radiation in the secondary cavity.A self-consistent and precise time-dependent radiative albedo is deduced from the reliable reemission flux and the incident flux,and the result from the shock velocity is found to have a smaller uncertainty than that from the multi-angle flux balance analysis,and also to agree well with the result of a simulation using the HYADES opacity.

关键词： precise cavity radiative

Measurement of 2p-3d absorption in a hot molybdenum plasma

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 68-79页

作者： Gang Xiong bo Qing Zhiyu zhang Longfei Jing yang Zhao Minxi Wei Yimeng yang Lifei Hou Chengwu Huang Tuo Zhu Tianming Song Min Lv Yan Zhao Yuxue zhang Guohong yang Zeqing Wu Jun Yan Yaming Zou Jiyan zhang Jiamin yang Shanghai EBIT Laboratory and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application(MOE)Institute of ModernPhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

We present measurements of the 2p-3d transition opacity of a hot molybdenum-scandium sample with nearly half-vacant molybdenum M-shell configurations.A plastic-tamped molybdenum-scandium foil sample is radiatively heated to high temperature in a compact D-shaped gold Hohlraum driven by∼30 kJ laser energy at the SG-100 kJ laser facility.X rays transmitted through the molybdenum and scandium plasmas are diffracted by crystals and finally recorded by image *** electron temperatures in the sample in particular spatial and temporal zones are determined by the K-shell absorption of the scandium plasma.A combination of the IRAD3D view factor code and the MULTI hydrodynamic code is used to simulate the spatial distribution and temporal behavior of the sample temperature and *** inferred temperature in the molybdenum plasma reaches a average of 138±11 eV.A detailed configuration-accounting calculation of the n=2–3 transition absorption of the molybdenum plasma is compared with experimental measurements and quite good agreement is *** present measurements provide an opportunity to test opacity models for complicated M-shell configurations.

关键词： molybdenum absorption configuration

Enhanced Sensing Mechanism Based on Shifting an Exceptional Point

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 285-292页

作者： Xuan Mao Guo-Qing Qin Hao zhang bo-yang Wang Dan Long Gui-Qin Li Gui-Lu Long Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China beijing institute of Radio Measurement The Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC)Beijing 100854China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21111China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Non-Hermitian systems associated with exceptional points (EPs) are expected to demonstrate a giant response enhancement for various sensors. The widely investigated enhancement mechanism based on diverging from an EP should destroy the EP and further limits its applications for multiple sensing scenarios in a time sequence. To break the above limit, here, we proposed a new enhanced sensing mechanism based on shifting an EP. Different from the mechanism of diverging from an EP, our scheme is an EP nondemolition and the giant enhancement of response is acquired by a slight shift of the EP along the parameter axis induced by perturbation. The new sensing mechanism can promise the most effective response enhancement for all sensors in the case of multiple sensing in a time sequence. To verify our sensing mechanism, we construct a mass sensor and a gyroscope with concrete physical implementations. Our work will deepen the understanding of EP-based sensing and inspire designing various high-sensitivity sensors in different physical systems.

关键词： mechanism shifting exceptional

Optimal Planning of Hybrid AC/DC Low-voltage Distribution Networks Considering DC Conversion of Three-phase Four-wire Low-voltage AC Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 141-153页

作者： bo zhang Lu zhang Wei Tang Gen Li Chen Wang the College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China the Electric Energy Group Department of Engineering TechnologyTechnical University of Denmark(DTU)2750 BallerupDenmark the Power Distribution Technology Center State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100075China

The increasing integration of distributed household photovoltaics(PVs)and electric vehicles(EVs)may further ag gravate voltage violations and unbalance of low-voltage distribu tion networks(LVDNs).DC distribution networks can increase the accommodation of PVs and EVs and mitigate mutilple pow er quality problems by the flexible power regulation capability of voltage source *** paper proposes schemes to es tablish hybrid AC/DC LVDNs considering the conversion of the existing three-phase four-wire low-voltage AC systems to DC op *** characteristics and DC conversion constraints of typical LVDNs are *** addition,converter configura tions for typical LVDNs are proposed based on the three-phase four-wire characteristics and quantitative analysis of various DC ***,an optimal planning method of hybrid AC/DC LVDNs is proposed,which is modeled as a bi-level programming model considering the annual investments and three-phase *** are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal planning *** ulation results show that the proposed optimal planning method can increase the integration of PVs while simultaneously reduc ing issues related to voltage violation and unbalance.

关键词： Optimal planning low-voltage distribution net work three-phase unbalance DC conversion

Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of E/F/H-Class Gas Turbine Combined Cycle with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Inlet/Variable Guide Vane Adjustment under Part-Load Conditions

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 348-367页

作者： LI Keying CHI Jinling WANG bo zhang Shijie Key Lab of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Mechanical Electronic&Information Engineering China University of Mining&Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Exhaust gas recirculation control(EGRC),an inlet air heating technology,can be utilized in combination with inlet/variable guide vane control(IGV/VGVC) and fuel flow control(FFC) to regulate the load,thereby effectively improving the part-load(i.e.,off-design) performance of the gas turbine combined cycle(GTCC).In this study,the E-,F-,and H-Class EGR-GTCC design and off-design system models were established and validated to perform a comparative analysis of the part-load performance under the EGR-IGV-FFC and conventional IGV-FFC strategies in the E/F/H-Class *** show that EGR-IGV-FFC has considerable potential for the part-load performance enhancement and can show a higher combined cycle efficiency than IGV-FFC in the E-,F-,and H-Class ***,the part-load performance improvement in the corresponding GTCC was weakened for the higher class of the gas turbine because of the narrower load range of EGR action and the deterioration of the gas turbine ***,EGR-IGV-FFC was inferior to IGV-FFC in improving the performance at loads below 50% for the H-Class *** results obtained in this paper could help guide the application of EGR-IGV-FFC to enhance the part-load performance of various classes of GTCC systems.

关键词： E/F/H-Class gas turbine combined cycle performance improvement part-load conditions exhaust gas recirculation inlet/variable guide vane