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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 211-224页

作者： Yulong wan. Zhen Liu Xuebing Yin Shihong Liu Kai wan. Rongjie wan.Haoran Chen Xinyang Li bo Huang Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Pest Control Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina

Entomopathogenic fungi are protected by a cell wall with dynamic structure for adapting to various environmental conditions.β-1,3-Glucan recognition proteins activate the innate immune system of insects by recognizing surface molecules of ***,the associations between pathogenicity and the different components of entomopathogenic fungal cell walls remain *** Beauveria bassiana strains were selected that have significantly differing virulence against bombyx *** molecular mechanisms underlying the immune response in *** were investigated using RNA sequencing,which revealed differences in the immune response to different *** strains at 12 h *** assays revealed thatβ-1,3-glucan content had an opposite trend to that of fungal virulence.β-1,3-Glucan injection upregulated BmβGRP4 expression and significantly reduced the virulence of the high-virulence strain but not that of the medium-virulence or low-virulence ***βGRP4 silencing in *** with RNA interference resulted in the opposite virulence pattern,indicating that the virulence of *** was affected by the cell walls’content ofβ-1,3-glucan,which could be recognized by Bmβ***,interference with the gene CnA(calcineurin catalytic A subunit)involved inβ-1,3-glucan synthesis eliminated differences in virulence between *** *** results indicate that strains of a single species of pathogenic fungi that have differing cell wall components are recognized differently by the innate immune system of ***.

关键词： ombyx mori BmβGRP4 innate immunity insect fungal pathogen virulence

Metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs)in epileptogenesis:an update on abnormal mGluRs signaling and its therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 360-368页

作者： Leyi Huang Wenjie Xiao Yan wan. Juan Li Jiaoe Gong Ewen Tu Lili Long bo Xiao Xiaoxin Yan Lily wan Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Central South University Xiangya Medical SchoolChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Hunan Children’s HospitalChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by high morbidity,high recurrence,and drug *** signaling through the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate is intricately associated with *** glutamate receptors(mGluRs)are G protein-coupled receptors activated by glutamate and are key regulators of neuronal and synaptic *** mGluR signaling has been associated with various neurological disorders,and numerous studies have shown a close relationship between mGluRs expression/activity and the development of *** this review,we first introduce the three groups of mGluRs and their associated signaling ***,we detail how these receptors influence epilepsy by describing the signaling cascades triggered by their activation and their neuroprotective or detrimental roles in *** addition,strategies for pharmacological manipulation of these receptors during the treatment of epilepsy in experimental studies is also *** hope that this review will provide a foundation for future studies on the development of mGluR-targeted antiepileptic drugs.

关键词： antiepileptic drugs epileptogenesis metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs) signal pathways therapeutic potentials

The preparation and performance analysis of zirconium-modified aluminum phosphate-based high-temperature(RT-1500℃)resistant adhesive for joining alumina in extreme environment

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 911-932页

作者： Jingxuan Liu Yange wan.bo Xiao Jiancun Li Zhanming Hu Ruoyu Zhang Xiaoxia Hu Jiachen Liu Guoshuai Cai Hongli Liu Mingchao wan. College of Science Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Department of Safety Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Binzhou Beicheng Construction Engineering Materials Testing Co. Ltd.Binzhou 256602China Department of Aviation Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China School of Materials and Engineering Key Lab of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

High-temperature-resistant adhesives are critical materials in the aerospace *** zirconium-modified aluminum phosphate-based adhesives developed in this work had the advantage of adjustable thermal expansibility,achieving a high matching of coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)with *** introduction of zirconium can significantly improve the thermal stability of the adhesive matrix,and the Zr/Al ratio substantially affects the various reaction processes inside the adhesive,especially the types of zirconium-containing *** of the zirconium-containing compounds in the A7Z3 adhesive were ZrO_(2) only when the mass ratio of zirconium hydroxide to aluminum hydroxide was 3:7,which was the key reason why it had the highest *** room-temperature bonding strength of A7Z3 after heat treatment at 1500℃reached 67.2 *** pretreatment at 1500℃,the high-temperature bonding strength of A7Z3 was greater than 50 MPa in the range of(room temperature)RT-1000℃.After 40 thermal cycles between RT and 1500℃,the bonding strength still reached 10 *** bonding occurred at temperatures below 1000℃,while chemical bonding dominated above 1000℃based on the generation of Al5bo9 and mullite at the interfaces.

关键词： high-temperature-resistant adhesive thermal expansion property zirconium-modified aluminum phosphate bonding performance thermal cycling bonding mechanism

The evolution and diurnal expression patterns of photosynthetic pathway genes of the invasive alien weed,Mikania micrantha

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 590-604页

作者： Kangkang wan. Mengjiao Jin Jingjing Li Yesong Ren Zaiyuan Li Xinghai Ren Cong Huang Fanghao wan.wan.iang Qian bo Liu Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Shenzhen Research Institute of Henan University Shenzhen 518000China

Mikania micrantha is a fast-growing global invasive weed species that causes severe damage to natural ecosystems and very large economic losses of forest and crop *** has advantages in photosynthesis,including a similar net photosynthetic rate as C4 plants and a higher carbon fixation *** used a combination of genomics and transcriptomics approaches to study the evolutionary mechanisms and circadian expression patterns of *** ***,16 positive selection genes focused on photoreaction and utilization of *** different tissues,98.1%of the genes associated with photoresponse had high expression in stems,and more than half of the genes of the C4 cycle had higher expression in stems than in *** stomatal opening and closing,2 genes of carbonic anhydrase(CAs)had higher expression at 18:00 than at 8:00,and the slow anion channel 1(SLAC1)and high-leaf-temperature 1 kinase(HT1)genes were expressed at low levels at 18:*** addition,genes associated with photosynthesis had higher expression levels at 7:00 and 17:*** hypothesized that *** may undergo photosynthesis in the stem and flower organs and that some stomata of the leaves were opening at night by CO_(2)*** addition,its evolution may attenuate photoinhibition at high light intensities,and enhance more efficient of photosynthesis during low light *** the tissue-specific photosynthetic types and different diurnal pattern of photosynthetic-related genes may contribute to its rapid colonization of new habitats of ***.

关键词： invasion plant Mikania micrantha photosynthesis stomata stem

Multi-spherical interactions and mechanisms of hydrocarbon enrichment in the Southeast Asian archipelagic tectonic system

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 566-583页

作者： Rixiang ZHU Hongjun wan. Huajian wan. Xiaomei wan. bo wan.wan. ZHANG Houqin ZHU Yuke LIU Junlai LIU Qingren MENG Fang HAO Zhijun JIN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentBeijing100083China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Institute of Energy Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

Global cooling began since 50 Ma,but a warm climate was maintained in the archipelagic tectonic system in Southeast Asia where a wealth of Cenozoic oil and gas resources was formed and *** the perspective of Earth system,this study analyzes Cenozoic tectonic activities,climatic and environmental evolution,and petroleum enrichment in Southeast Asia,and provides the following insights:(1)Subduction of oceanic plates and the extension of overlying continental lithosphere resulted in widespread volcanic eruptions as well as the formation of rift basins and shallow marine shelves,leading to complex interactions between deep tectonic processes and Earth’s surface including mountains,basins,and seas.(2)Microcontinental accretion and prolonged stay in equatorial low-latitude regions have changed trade winds into monsoons,altered ocean current pathways and flow rates,and profoundly affected rainfall and climate.(3)The archipelagic tectonic system,coupled with a hot and rainy climate,fostered tropical rainforests,mangroves,and phytoplankton,providing abundant organic matter and promoting the development of petroleum resources.(4)Combinations of rift basin development and marine transgression and regression led to an effective superposition of source-reservoir-seal combinations from multiplepetroleum *** deep burial of organic matter and high geothermal gradients facilitated the generation and large-scale accumulation of oil and gas.(5)Multi-spherical(such as atmosphere,biosphere,hydrosphere and lithosphere)interactions on the Earth,which resulted from the convergence of multiple tectonic plates,are believed as the primary driver for exceptional enrichments of Cenozoic oil and gas resources in Southeast *** understandings are significant for developing theories of oil and gas enrichment under the guidance of Earth System *** order to continue making significant oil and gas exploration discoveries in the deep-layers,deep-waters,and unconventio

关键词： Southeast Asia Archipelagic tectonic system Interactions of Earth’s spheres Oil and gas resources Cenozoic

Gluing Affine Vortices

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 250-312页

作者： Guang bo XU Department of Mathematics Rutgers UniversityHill Center-Busch Campus 110 Frelinghuysen RoadPiscatawayNJ 08854-8019USA

We provide an analytical construction of the gluing map for stable affine vortices over the upper half plane with the Lagrangian boundary *** result is a necessary ingredient in studies of the relation between gauged ... 详细信息

关键词： Affine vortices gauged linear sigma model adiabatic limit symplectic reduction

CO_(2) capture by modified clinoptilolite and its regeneration performance

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 81-90页

作者： bo Jiang bo Zhang Xuqin Duan Yi Xing School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China YangQuan Coal Industry(Group)Co.Ltd. Yangquan 045000China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This study focuses on CO_(2) capture by pressure swing adsorption(PSA),with modified clinoptilolite as the *** clinoptilolite is modified by roasting,by acid pickling,by a combination of acid pickling and roasting,and by ion *** by acid pickling-roasting and by ion exchange are found to give the highest CO_(2) adsorption capacities,of 730 mL/g and 876.7 mL/g,*** is found that regeneration of clinoptilolite by a combination of vacuum desorption and heating enables recovery of as much as 89%of its previous CO_(2) adsorption *** examine the CO_(2) adsorption capacity of clinoptilolite when applied to mixed gas,a simulated coking exhaust containing 12%CO_(2) and 4%O_(2) is used,and it is found that ion exchange modified clinoptilolite achieves a CO_(2) removal efficiency of 92.5%.A BET test reveals that acid pickling-roasting and Na^(+) modification enhance the porosity of clinoptilolite,thereby improving its adsorption *** work demonstrates the feasibility of applying modified clinoptilolite as an effective adsorbent for COO_(2)capture,providing a promising tool for dealing with greenhouse gases.

关键词： Clinoptilolite Carbon dioxide capture Pressure swing adsorption(PSA)

Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： bo Peng Zi-Hao Zhou Ping Xuan Jie Xu Lian-bo Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University ofTechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui Product Quality Supervision&Inspection Research Institute Hefei 230051China

Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered ***,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial charge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial charge capacity but poor cycle *** study prepared a multitude of Na_(x)MnO_(2)(x=0.7,0.8,0.9)cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical *** optimized Na_(0.8)MnO_(2) comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt%P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle ***,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na_(0.8)MnO_(2)//hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray *** findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/0'3 composites

Nonlocal symmetries,soliton-cnoidal wave solution and soliton molecules to a(2+1)-dimensional modified KdV system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 14-21页

作者： Jianyong wan. bo Ren Department of Mathematics and Physics Quzhou UniversityQuzhou 324000China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

A(2+1)-dimensional modified KdV(2DmKdV)system is considered from several ***,residue symmetry,a type of nonlocal symmetry,and the Bäcklund transformation are obtained via the truncated Painlevéexpansion ***,the residue symmetry is localized to a Lie point symmetry of a prolonged system,from which the finite transformation group is ***,the integrability of the 2DmKdV system is examined under the sense of consistent tanh expansion ***,explicit soliton-cnoidal wave solutions are ***,abundant patterns of soliton molecules are presented by imposing the velocity resonance condition on the multiple-soliton solution.

关键词： soliton-cnoidal wave solution nonlocal symmetry soliton molecule (2+1)-dimensional modified KdV system

Catalysis by subsurface metal atoms in Al(001) through electron transfer

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 12-13页

作者： bo Sun Ding Ma Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science New Cornerstone Science Laboratory College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Heterogeneous catalysis plays a crucial role in the chemical industry, which has evolved from the investigation of chemisorption to an electronic structure[1]. Diverse strategies, such as alloying,doping, and confining, have been applied to enhance the catalytic properties of active sites through electronic modulation. The electron transfer between active sites and substrates profoundly influences catalytic activity [2].

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