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A four-dimensional model for the information storage/output of life

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2630-2634页

作者： bo song Lei Jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemSchool of Optical-Electrical Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

A large amount of progress has achieved in neuroscience,however,there is still a lack of reasonable model for the storage/output(S/O)of life *** cyclical motion of cardio-and pulmonary-myocyte is a typical process of the life information S/O,while the opening and closing sites of Ca^(2+)ion channels during the motion can form a genetically programmed time-dependent three-dimensional(3D)*** phenomena indicate a strong correlation of the information S/O model of these myocytes with the time-sequence 3D ***,based on the time-dependent Ca^(2+)fluorescence imaging during the motion of cardio-and pulmonary-myocyte,here we suggest a four-dimensional(4D)code of information S/O model in cell and nervous *** from the fact of pulmonary myocyte motion able to be controlled by brain,it is deduced that the 4D code in brain has a role of controlling muscles through a pathway of the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,neuromuscular junction,and muscle *** addition,we also suggested the 4D code of non-innate skill that can be programmed by the learning/training of a long time(~3 years),such as walking,writing,painting,sports,speech,singing,and ***,this 4D S/O model is reasonable for the ultralow energy consumption of life information transmission.

关键词： four-dimensional(4D)storage/output model life information cell nervous system

Cell vibron polariton resonantly self-confined in the myelin sheath of nerve

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Nano Research 2020年第1期13卷 38-44页

作者： bo song Yousheng Shu School of Optical-Electrical Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute for Translational Brain ResearchMOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of NeurologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200032China

Polaritons are arousing tremendous interests in physics and material sciences for their unique and amazing properties,especially including the condensation,lasing without inversion and even room-temperature ***,we propose a cell vibron polariton(cell-VP):a collectively coherent mode of a photon and all phospholipid molecules in a myelin sheath formed by glial ***-VP can be resonantly self-confined in the myelin sheath under physiological *** observations benefit from the specifically compact,ordered and polar thin-film structure of the sheath,and the relatively strong coupling of the mid-infrared photon with the vibrons of phospholipid tails in the *** underlying physics is revealed to be the collectively coherent superposition of the photon and vibrons,the polariton induced significant enhancement of myelin permittivity,and the resonance of the polariton with the *** captured cell-VPs in myelin sheaths may provide a promising way for super-efficient consumption of extra-weak bioenergy and even directly serve for quantum *** findings further the understanding of nervous system operations at cellular level from the view of quantum mechanics.

关键词： cell polariton nerves myelin sheath quantum state

Eigenvalues under the Backward Ricci Flow on Locally Homogeneous Closed 3-manifolds

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第7期34卷 1179-1194页

作者： song bo HOU Department of Applied Mathematics College of Science China Agricultural University

In this paper, we study the evolving behaviors of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace- Beltrami operator under the normalized backward Ricci flow, construct various quantities which are monotonic under the backward Ricci flow and get upper and lower bounds. We prove that in cases where the backward Ricci flow converges to a sub-Riemannian geometry after a proper rescaling, the eigenvalue evolves toward zero.

关键词： Homogeneous 3-manifold backward Ricci flow eigenvalue estimate

The Harnack Estimate for a Nonlinear Parabolic Equation under the Ricci Flow

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第10期27卷 1935-1940页

作者： song bo HOU Department of Applied Mathematics College of Science East Campus China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 P. R. China

Let （M,g（t））, 0 ≤ t ≤ T, be an n-dimensional closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci c for some constant C 〉 0 and g（t） evolving by the Ricci flow curvature, │Rc│ ≤C/t for some constant C 〉 0 and g（t） evolving by the Ricci flow gij/ t=-*** this paper, we derive a differential Harnack estimate for positive solutions to parabolic equations of the type u~ = /△u - aulogu - bu on M x （0,T], where a 〉 0 and b ∈ R.

关键词： Closed manifold Ricci flow nonlinear parabolic equation Harnack estimate

High-performance position-sensitive detector based on the lateral photoelectrical effect of two-dimensional materials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1170-1178页

作者： Chang Hu Xianjie Wang bo song Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology150001 HarbinChina National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of Technology150001 HarbinChina

Two-dimensional(2D)materials such as graphene and transition-metal chalcogenides have been extensively studied because of their superior electronic and optical ***,2D materials have shown great practical application in position-sensitive detectors(PSDs),originating from the lateral photoelectrical effect of the materials or *** high position sensitivity and ultrafast photoresponse of PSDs based on 2D materials,especially compatibility with Si technology,may enable diverse optoelectronic *** this review,recent studies of PSDs based on 2D materials are summarized,providing a promising route for high-performance PSDs.

关键词： optoelectronic performance effect

Comparative study of performance comparison of AlSi10Mg alloy prepared by selective laser melting and casting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第6期41卷 199-208页

作者： Qian Yan bo song Yusheng Shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

The influence of the microstructure on mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg fabricated by casting and selective laser melting(SLM)were investigated and contrasted in this work,with an emphasis on understanding the forming *** microstructure,phase structure and mechanical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy/field-emission Transmission Electron Microscopy(SEM/TEM),X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),tensile and fatigue *** results indicated that the SLM AlSi10Mg exhibited a supersaturated Si network structure precipitated alongα-Al ***β-Al5FeSi andπ-Al8FeMg3Si6 phases were found in the as-cast and SLM AlSi10Mg respectively due to different thermal histories during *** SLM AlSi10Mg showed higher tensile strength but lower elongation than the casting,as the result of grain refinement and tortuous crack *** fatigue results revealed that unmelted powder,oxide inclusion and pores can considerably degrade the fatigue properties for the SLM *** SLM process offered a new method for material processing that would avoid harmful Fe-bearing intermetallic compounds and refine the microstructures for enhancing strength.

关键词： Selective laser melting Casting AlSi10Mg Intermetallic compound Mechanical properties

Phase Transformation and Carbide Precipitation of Functional Gradient Semi-solid 9Cr18 Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第8期31卷 823-830页

作者： Yong-Jin Wang Ren-bo song Ren-Feng song School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Industrial Science The University of TokyoKomaba 4-6-1MeguroTokyo 153-8505Japan Ansteel Mining Engineering Corporation Anshan 114004China

The unique phase transformation and carbide evolution in 9Cr18 steel were investigated during semi-solid forming and subsequent heat treatment. The functional gradient thixoforging 9Cr18 component was divided into inner area and edge area. Microstructure evolution was different at each area. After semi-solid cooling, the solid particles in the inner area were retained as meta-austenite. During annealing, M_（23）C_6 carbide began to precipitate when temperature reached 700 °*** transformation occurred when temperature reached 800 °C. The occurrence of M_（23）C_6 carbide and martensite structure would be harmful to the mechanical properties of inner area. In the edge area, the liquid underwent eutectic transformation to form bar-shape M_7C_3 carbide and secondary austenite after semi-solid cooling. The width of bar-shape carbide would decrease during annealing. By controlling the carbide evolution, we could tailor the functional gradient material with required property.

关键词： Semi-solid forming Solid/liquid phase Annealing Carbide precipitation

Numerical Study on Pressure Drop Factor in the Vent-Cap of CDQ Shaft

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第1期17卷 69-76页

作者： bo song Yanhui Feng Xinxin Zhang Department of Thermal Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

In CDQ （Coke Dry Quenching） shaft, the vent-cap with complex structure is installed in the cone-shaped funnel under the cooling chamber. It acts to introduce cooling gas and support the descending coke in the chamber. The designing and installation of vent-cap aim to get relatively uniform gas distribution, to reduce the temperature fluctuation of cokes at outlet and realize stable operation of CDQ apparatus. In this paper, the turbulent flow of gas in vent-cap of 1：7 scale CDQ experimental shaft is numerically simulated by using CFD （Computational Fluid Dynamics） software, CFX. The velocity field, the outlet flux distribution and the pressure drop factor of each outlet under three kinds of vent-cap （called high vent-cap, low vent-cap and elliptic vent-cap） are analysed and compared. The results turn out that the pressure drop factor of elliptic vent-cap is larger than the other two vent-caps, and that the pressure drop factors of high vent-cap and low vent-cap almost have the same value. While for a specified vent-cap, the pressure drop factor with pressing brick is larger than that without pressing brick. The work in this paper is valuable for the designing of vent-cap for large-scale CDQ shaft.

关键词： CDQ Vent-cap Pressure drop Numerical simulation

The quantized chemical reaction resonantly driven by multiple MIR-photons:From nature to the artificial

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Nano Research 2021年第12期14卷 4367-4369页

作者： Feng Zhang bo song Lei Jiang Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System School of Optical-Electrical Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Biochemical reactions in vivo occur at the temperature usually lower than that in vitro,however the underlying mechanism still remains a *** by our recent studies of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)releasing photons to resonantly drive DNA replication in a quantum way,we propose a quantized chemical reaction driven by multiple mid-infrared(MIR)*** space confinement effect of enzymes on a reactant molecule increases the lifetime of excitation state of its bond vibration,providing a chance for the bond to resonantly absorb multiple *** the energy of each MIR photon is significantly lower than that of chemical bond,the resonant absorption of multiple photons can break the appointed bond of confined *** from the traditional thermochemistry and photochemistry,the quantized chemical reactions could have a high energy efficiency and ultrahigh *** addition,we also suggest a quantum driving source for our quantum-confined superfluid reactions proposed *** quantized chemical reaction resonantly driven by multiple MIR photons holds great promise to develop novel approaches for the chemical engineering in future.

关键词： quantized chemical reaction quantized bio-synthesis quantized chemical engineering multiple mid-infrared(MIR)/far-infrared(FIR)-photon driving high efficiency and ultrahigh selectivity