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Risk of Tropical Cyclones and Floods to Power Grids in Southeast and East Asia

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK SCIENCE 2024年第4期15卷 494-507页

作者： Ye, Mengqi Ward, Philip J. bloemendaal, nadia Nirandjan, Sadhana Koks, Elco E. Vrije Univ Amsterdam Inst Environm Studies NL-1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands Deltares NL-2629 HV Delft Netherlands Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst KNMI NL-3731 GA De Bilt Netherlands

Power grids play a critical role in modern society, serving as the lifeline of a well-functioning economy. This article presents a first large-scale study on the risk estimation of tropical cyclone (TC)-induced winds and coastal floods, which can widely impact power grids in Southeast and East Asia. Our comprehensive risk model incorporates detailed infrastructure data from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and government power grid maps, along with global hazard maps and vulnerability curves. The results reveal that the estimated expected annual damages from TCs and coastal floods to OSM-mapped assets account for approximately 0.07% (0.00-0.38%) and 0.02% (0.00-0.02%) of the total GDP of the study area, respectively. We analyzed the main sources of uncertainty in the risk model and emphasized the importance of understanding asset vulnerability. These results highlight the urgent need to strengthen power infrastructure to withstand the impacts of natural hazards, and the significance of reliable risk information for improving power grid design and planning. Focusing on developing more region-specific infrastructure data and vulnerability curves will improve the accuracy of risk estimation and provide valuable insights not only for the electricity sector but also for customers of other infrastructure systems that heavily rely on a stable supply of electricity.

关键词： Asset level Coastal floods Power grids Risk analysis Tropical cyclones Vulnerability curves DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE ADAPTATION FRAMEWORK IMPACTS SYSTEMS COSTS

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An update on the influence of natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change on tropical cyclones

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2023年第3期12卷 216-239页

作者： Suzana J.Camargo Hiroyuki Murakami nadia bloemendaal Savin S.Chand Medha S.Deshpande Christian Dominguez-Sarmiento Juan Jesús Gonz´alez-Alem´an Thomas R.Knutson I.-I.Lin Il-Ju Moon Christina M.Patricola Kevin A.Reed Malcolm J.Roberts Enrico Scoccimarro Chi Yung(Francis)Tam Elizabeth J.Wallace Liguang Wu Yohei Yamada Wei Zhang Haikun Zhao Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory PrincetonNJUSA University Corporation for Atmospheric Research BoulderCOUSA Vrije University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Federation University Australia BallaratVictoriaAustralia Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Ministry of Earth SciencesPuneIndia Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmosfera y Cambio Clim´atico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico(UNAM)Mexico CityMexico Spanish State Meteorological Agency(AEMet) MadridSpain National Taiwan University TaiwanChina Jeju National University JejuRepublic of Korea Iowa State University AmesIAUSA Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Met Office ExeterUnited Kingdom Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici BolognaItaly The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina Old Dominion University NorfolkVAUSA Fudan University ShanghaiChina Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology YokohamaJapan Utah State University LoganUTUSA Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology NanjingChina

A substantial number of studies have been published since the Ninth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones(IWTC-9)in 2018,improving our understanding of the effect of climate change on tropical cyclones(TCs)and associated hazards and *** studies have reinforced the robustness of increases in TC intensity and associated TC hazards and risks due to anthropogenic climate *** modeling and observational studies suggested the potential influence of anthropogenic climate forcings,including greenhouse gases and aerosols,on global and regional TC activity at the decadal and century time ***,there are still substantial uncertainties owing to model uncertainty in simulating historical TC decadal variability in the Atlantic,and the limitations of observed TC *** projected future change in the global number of TCs has become more uncertain since IWTC-9 due to projected increases in TC frequency by a few climate models.A new paradigm,TC seeds,has been proposed,and there is currently a debate on whether seeds can help explain the physical mechanism behind the projected changes in global TC *** studies also highlighted the importance of large-scale environmental fields on TC activity,such as snow cover and air-sea *** projections on TC translation speed and medicanes are new additional focus topics in our *** and future research are proposed relevant to the remaining scientific questions and assisting policymakers.

关键词： tropical climate variability

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Transanal total mesorectal excision: Myths and reality

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016年第5期7卷 337-339页

作者： Nicolas C Buchs Marta Penna Alexander L bloemendaal Roel Hompes Division of Visceral Surgery Department of Surgery University Hospitals of Geneva Department of Colorectal Surgery Churchill Hospital Oxford University Hospitals

Transanal total mesorectal excision(TaTME) is a new and promising approach for the treatment of rectal cancer. Whilst the experience is still limited, there are growing evidences that this approach might overcome the limits of standard low anterior resection. TaTME might help to decrease the conversion rate especially in difficult patients, and to improve the pathological results, while preserving the urogenital function. Evaluation of data from large registries and randomized studies should help to draw firmer conclusions. Beyond these technical considerations, the next challenge seems to be clearly the safe introduction of this approach, motivating the development of dedicated courses.

关键词： Transanal total mesorectal excision Bottom up TAMIS Laparoscopy Robotic Outcomes Rectal cancer

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中东现代艺术博物馆

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中国建筑装饰装修 2010年第8期 108-119页

作者： Ben van Berkel Caroline Bos Gerard Loozekoot Lars Nixdorff Wouter de Jonge Ramon van der Heijden Daniela Hake Shany Barath Ioana Suela Hendrik Biesenbach Wouter Hilhorst Tom Minderhoud Patrik Noome Jordi Calvera Mark Hopperman Leon bloemendaal UNStudio

中东现代艺术博物馆（MOMEMA）的项目正在进行当中。项目旨在打造阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）的多元文化中心。对于世界城市KhorDUbai（迪拜河）成为迪拜的又一文化中心来说．这座博物馆．无疑凸显了它的熏要性。这个新的文化中心．又被称... 详细信息

中东现代艺术博物馆（MOMEMA）的项目正在进行当中。项目旨在打造阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）的多元文化中心。对于世界城市KhorDUbai（迪拜河）成为迪拜的又一文化中心来说．这座博物馆．无疑凸显了它的熏要性。这个新的文化中心．又被称之为“文化村“，将坐落于历史上著名的Jadaf地区的40，000，000平方英尺的土地上。

关键词：现代艺术博物馆中东阿拉伯联合酋长国文化中心世界城市迪拜

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