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Does the use of double hormone replacement therapy for trauma patient organ donors improve organ recovery for transplant

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 119-125页

作者： Eden M Gallegos Tanner reed Paige Deville blake Platt Claudia Leonardi Lillian Bellfi Jessica Dufrene Saad Chaudhary john Hunt Lance Stuke Patrick Greiffenstein Jonathan Schoen Alan Marr Anil Paramesh Alison A Smith Department of Physiology Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70124United States Department of Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Surgery Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Trauma Surgery Tacoma General HospitalTacoma 98405United States Department of Public Health Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Donation Services Louisiana Organ Procurement AgencyCovingtonLA 70433United States Department of Surgery Tulane Transplant InstituteTulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112United States

BACKGrOUND With an ongoing demand for transplantable organs,optimization of donor management protocols,specifically in trauma populations,is important for obta-ining a high yield of viable organs per *** management of brain-dead potential organ donors(BPODs)is controversial,leading to heterogeneous clinical management *** studies have shown that when levo-thyroxine was combined with other treatments,including steroids,vasopressin,and insulin,BPODs had better organ recovery and survival outcomes were increased for transplant *** To determine if levothyroxine use in combination with steroids in BPODs increased the number of organs donated in trauma *** A retrospective review of adult BPODs from a single level 1 trauma center over ten years was *** criteria included patients who were not solid organ donors,patients who were not declared brain dead(donation after circulatory death),and patients who did not receive steroids in their hospital *** and steroid administration,the number of organs donated,the types of organs donated,and demographic information were *** analyses were performed with Pred to be statistically *** A total of 88 patients met inclusion criteria,69(78%)of whom received levothyroxine and steroids(ST/LT group)vs 19(22%)receiving steroids without levothyroxine(ST group).No differences were observed between the groups for gender,race,pertinent injury factors,age,or other hormone therapies used(P>0.05).In the ST/LT group,68.1%(n=47)donated a high yield(3-5)of organ types per donor compared to 42.1%(n=8)in the ST group(P=0.038).There was no difference in the total number of organ types donated between the groups(P=0.068).CONCLUSION This study suggests that combining levothyroxine and steroid administration increases high-yield organ donation per donor in BPODs in the trauma patient *** to this study include

关键词： Organ donation Trauma Brain death Levothyroxine Hormone replacement therapy Steroids Organ donor retrospective

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Tailoring distinct reactive Environments in Lewis Acid Zeolites for Liquid Phase Catalysis

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Accounts of Materials research 2021年第11期2卷 1033-1046页

作者： blake a.john.on.john.r.di iorio Yuriy román-Leshkov Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusetts 02139United States

CONSPECTUS:Lewis acidic zeolites are microporous crystalline materials that offer promise as catalysts for the activation and conversion of biomassderived precursors in the liquid phase due to their unique water tolerance and synthetic *** active site environment in zeolite catalysts is multifaceted in nature and is composed of a primary catalytic binding site,the secondary pore structure that confines such binding sites,and occluded solvent and reactant molecules that interact with adsorbed ***,Lewis acidic heteroatoms can adopt structurally diverse coordination that selectively catalyze different classes of chemical transformations and can be difficult to control synthetically or characterize ***,precise mechanistic interpretation of liquid-phase zeolite catalysis necessitates the development of synthetic,spectroscopic,and kinetic methods that can decouple such complex active site structures and probe the interactions that occur between confined active sites,solvent and reactant molecules,and adsorbed intermediates and transition states.

关键词： zeolite adsorbed spectroscopic

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A review of recent advances(2018–2021)on tropical cyclone intensity change from operational perspectives,part 1:Dynamical model guidance

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Tropical Cyclone research and review 2023年第1期12卷 30-49页

作者： Zhan Zhang Weiguo Wang James D.Doyle Jonathan Moskaitis William A.Komaromi Julian Heming Linus Magnusson john P.Cangialosi Levi Cowan Michael Brennan Suhong Ma Ananda Kumar Das Hosomi Takuya Peter Clegg Thomas Birchard john A.Knaff john Kaplan Mrutyunjay Mohapatra Monica Sharma Ikegami Masaaki Liguang Wu Eric blake NOAA/NWS/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center USA SAIC@NOAA/NWS/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center USA Naval research Laboratory USA Met Office UK ECMWF ReadingUK NOAA/NWS/NCEP National Hurricane Center USA Joint Typhoon Warning Center USA China Meteorological Administration China Indian Meteorological Department India Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Bureau of Meteorology Australia Central Pacific Hurricane Center USA NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and research USA NOAA/AOML Hurricane research division USA Fudan University ShanghaiChina IMSG@NOAA/NWS/OSTI USA

This review summarizes the rapporteur report on tropical cyclone(TC)intensity change from the operational perspective,as presented to the 10th International Workshop on TCs(IWTC-10)held in Bali,Indonesia,from Dec.5–9,*** accuracy of TC intensity forecasts issued by operational forecast centers depends on three aspects:real-time observations,TC dynamical model forecast guidance,and techniques and methods used by *** rapporteur report covers the progress made over the past four years(2018–2021)in all three *** review focuses on the progress of dynamical model forecast *** companion paper(Part II)summarizes the advance from operational *** dynamical model forecast guidance continues to be the main factor leading to the improvement of operational TC intensity ***,we describe recent advances and developments of major operational regional dynamical TC models and their intensity forecast performance,including HWrF,HMON,COAMPS-TC,Met Office regional Model,CMA-TYM,and newly developed *** performance of global dynamical models,including NOAA's GFS,Met Office Global Model(MOGM),JMA's GSM,and IFS(ECMWF),has also been improved in recent years due to their increased horizontal and vertical resolution as well as improved data assimilation *** challenging cases of rapid intensification are presented and discussed.

关键词： Dynamical models Intensity forecast Operational forecasts Tropical cyclone

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A review of recent advances(2018–2021)on tropical cyclone intensity change from operational perspectives,part 2:Forecasts by operational centers

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Tropical Cyclone research and review 2023年第1期12卷 50-63页

作者： Weiguo Wang Zhan Zhang john P.Cangialosi Michael Brennan Levi Cowan Peter Clegg Hosomi Takuya Ikegami Masaaki Ananda Kumar Das Mrutyunjay Mohapatra Monica Sharma john A.Knaff john Kaplan Thomas Birchard James D.Doyle Julian Heming Jonathan Moskaitis Suhong Ma Charles Sampson Liguang Wu Eric blake NOAA/NWS/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center USA NOAA/NWS/NCEP National Hurricane Center USA Joint Typhoon Warning Center USA Bureau of Meteorology Australia Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Indian Meteorological Department India NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and research USA NOAA/AOML Hurricane research division USA Central Pacific Hurricane Center USA Naval research Laboratory USA Met Office UK China Meteorological Administration China Fudan University ShanghaiChina IMSG@NOAA/NWS/OSTI USA

This paper summarizes the progress and activities of tropical cyclone(TC)operational forecast centers during the last four years(2018–2021).It is part II of the review on TC intensity change from the operational perspective in the rapporteur report presented to the 10th International Workshop on TCs(IWTC)held in Bali,Indonesia,from Dec.5–9,*** I of the review has focused on the progress of dynamical model forecast *** part discusses the performance of TC intensity and rapid intensification forecasts from several operational *** is shown that the TC intensity forecast errors have continued to decrease since the 9th IWTC held in *** particular,the improvement of rapid intensification forecasts has accelerated,compared with years before *** models,operational procedures,tools and techniques,as well as recent challenging cases from 2018 to 2021 identified by operational forecast centers are *** needs and recommendations are also discussed.©2023 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological *** services by Elsevier *** behalf of KeAi Communication *** is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Forecast error Intensity forecast Operational forecasts Tropical cyclone

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Florida Turkey Nest Site Selection and Success

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Natural resources 2016年第11期7卷 644-654页

作者： William M. Giuliano Lauren N. Watine john M. Olson Mitchell blake Holly Ober Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville USA

Changing landscapes and land-use practices are altering habitat for Florida wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo osceola). However, an understanding of habitat determinants of nest success is lacking for this unique turkey subspecies, potentially limiting conservation success. We examined female wild turkey nest site selection and nest success at microhabitat and patch levels using logistic regression in an Information-Theoretical framework in Florida, 2008-2010. We captured and radio-equipped adult female turkeys, and followed birds to nests. Nests were monitored to document success, and habitat was measured at multiple levels at nest and random sites. Females selected nest sites in dense vegetation (i.e., increased saw palmetto cover [Serenoa repens] and higher palm stem densities) that may have provided lateral and vertical cover for concealment at the microhabitat level (i.e., area within 7 m of the nest), while selecting for a more open habitat (i.e., decreasing hardwood and conifer stem densities) at the patch level (i.e., area within 28 m of the nest). Similarly, successful nests were in more dense vegetation at the nest site (i.e., increased saw palmetto cover) in an otherwise more open habitat (i.e., lower basal area) than unsuccessful nests. Habitat management that creates patches of dense shrub vegetation such as saw palmetto within an open landscape may be best for Florida wild turkey nesting habitat and success.

关键词： Florida Nest Selection Success Turkey

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控制良好的自身免疫性肝炎在终止治疗前不进行肝脏活检也是同样安全的

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Gastroenterology report 2018年第4期6卷 284-290,I0002页

作者： john Guirguis Yilien Alonso rocio Lopez William Carey Department of Internal Medicine Blake Medical CenterBradentonFLUSA Department of Gastroenterology Ochsner Health SystemNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Cleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA digestive disease Institute Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA

背景:自身免疫性肝炎在终止治疗后可出现复发,尤其是在那些肝酶恢复正常但并未取得组织学缓解的患者。欧洲肝脏研究协会(EASL)和美国肝病研究协会(AASLD)的指南均推荐在终止治疗前要进行肝脏活检。本研究的目的是评估那些经免疫抑制治... 详细信息

背景:自身免疫性肝炎在终止治疗后可出现复发,尤其是在那些肝酶恢复正常但并未取得组织学缓解的患者。欧洲肝脏研究协会(EASL)和美国肝病研究协会(AASLD)的指南均推荐在终止治疗前要进行肝脏活检。本研究的目的是评估那些经免疫抑制治疗疾病控制良好的成人患者在终止治疗后的临床结局,无论其在终止治疗前有没有进行肝活检。方法:本研究为回顾性观察研究,研究对象是经组织学证实的成人自身免疫性肝炎患者,其接受了2年免疫抑制治疗,且在终止治疗前6个月内天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)一直维持或接近正常水平。排除青少年自身免疫性肝炎、既往曾接受过治疗或采用了激素和硫唑嘌呤之外药物治疗的患者。主要结局指标是终止治疗后1年复发率。结果:满足纳入标准的34例连续病例纳入研究,其中24例在终止治疗前未行肝活检,10例行肝活检。两组一般资料、免疫抑制剂使用情况、治疗前肝硬化程度和肝酶水平的差异均无统计学意义。25%的患者在终止治疗后1年内出现肝酶升高,但未行肝活检组与行肝活检组1年复发率的差异并无统计学意义(20.8%vs.30.0%,P=0.57)。结论:经2年免疫抑制治疗疗效甚佳的成人自身免疫性肝炎患者,在终止治疗前无需行肝活检。

关键词：自身免疫性肝炎免疫抑制治疗终止治疗肝活检肝脏活检肝病研究成人患者肝酶升高

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redefinition of Fatty Liver disease from NAFLD to MAFLD through the Lens of Drug Development and regulatory Science

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第2期10卷 374-382页

作者： Yasser Fouad Melissa Palmer Minjun Chen Arie regev rajarshi Banerjee rob Myers robert riccio richard Torstenson ramy Younes Puneet SArora Henrik Landgren Morten A.Karsdal Martin blake David A.Shapiro Hans-Juergen Gruss Muhammad Y.Sheikh dina Attia Steven Bollipo Alastair D.Smith Bradley Freilich robert G.Gish Detlef Schuppan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand Endemic MedicineFaculty of MedicineMinia UniversityMiniaEgypt Gan-nex/Ascletis Pharma Co Ltd BeijingChina Liver Consulting LLC New YorkNYUSA division of Bioinformatics and Biostatis-tics National Center for Toxicological ResearchUS Food and Drug AdministrationJeffersonARUSA Eli Lilly and Company IndianapolisINUSA Perspectum diagnostics Ltd OxfordUK Gilead Sciences Inc Foster CityCAUSA Syneos Health LLC MorrisvilleNCUSA Allergan Marlow International BuckinghamshireUKAstraZenecaCambridgeUK Boehringer Ingel-heim International GmbHIngelheimGermany Genentech IncSouth San FranciscoCAUSA AbbVie MarlowBuck-inghamshireUK Nordic Bioscience A/S HerlevDenmark resonance Health BurswoodWAAustralia Intercept Phar-maceuticals Inc San DiegoCAUSA Fresno Clinical research Center FresnoCAUSA Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Beni-Suef UniversityBeni SuefEgypt Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia School of Medicine and Public Health University of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia Kan-sas City research Institute Kansas CityMOUSA division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Loma Linda UniversityLoma LindaCAUSA Institute of Translational Immunology and research Center for Immune Therapy University Medical CenterMainzGermany division of Gastroenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Metabolic(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)affects a third of the population and is a leading cause of liver-related *** no effective treatments exist,novel approaches to drug development are ***,outdated terminology and definitions of the disease are hampering efforts to develop new drugs and *** international consensus panel has put forth an influential proposal for the disease to be renamed from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)to MAFLD,includ-ing a proposal for how the disease should be *** allies with the many stakeholders in MAFLD care―including patients,patients’advocates,clinicians,researchers,nurse and allied health groups,regional societies,and others―we are aware of the negative consequences of the NAFLD term and *** share the sense of urgency for change and will act in new ways to achieve our *** there is much work to be done to overcome clinical inertia and reverse worrisome recent trends,the MAFLD initiative provides a firm foundation to build *** provides a roadmap for moving for-ward toward more efficient care and affordable,sustainable drug and device innovation in MAFLD *** hope it will bring promising new opportunities for a brighter future for MAFLD care and improve care and outcomes for patients of one of the globe’s largest and costliest public health *** this viewpoint,we have revisited this initiative through the perspectives of drug development and regulatory science.

关键词： NAFLD MAFLD NASH Fatty liver disease Liver Fibrosis

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桉树人工林树液流动密度随边材径向深度的变化(英文)

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Acta Botanica Sinica 2002年第12期44卷 1418-1424页

作者：周国逸黄志宏 Jim MOrrIS 李志安 john COLLOPY 张宁南白嘉雨中国科学院华南植物研究所广州510650 Centre for Forest Tree Technology Victoria3084Australia 中国林业科学院热带林业研究所广州510520

树液流动密度 (SFD)随边材径向深度的变化对于准确估测流经边材的树液通量是非常重要的 ,后者又制约着HeatPulse的应用精度。但迄今为止 ,只有很少的研究估计了由于SFD随径向的梯度变化而带来的误差 ,SFD沿树干径向分布规律的获得往往... 详细信息

树液流动密度 (SFD)随边材径向深度的变化对于准确估测流经边材的树液通量是非常重要的 ,后者又制约着HeatPulse的应用精度。但迄今为止 ,只有很少的研究估计了由于SFD随径向的梯度变化而带来的误差 ,SFD沿树干径向分布规律的获得往往依靠对少数几棵树的观测资料。基于在广东雷州半岛对两块 3～ 4年生桉树 (Euca lyptusurophyllaS .T .blake)人工林 1年的HeatPulse观测 ,探讨了对来自 39株立木大量观测资料的综合处理方法 ,发现这两个样地 (纪家和河头 )的林分中SFD随边材径向深度的变化可以用如下回归方程来描述 :纪家 :y =3.6 6 75x3 - 7.2 95 5x2 +3.6 82 6x +0 .5 6 74 (r2 =0 .9391,n =80 ,P =0 .0 1)河头 :y =5 .0 0 6 2x3 - 9.116 1x2 +4.4 5 4 4x +0 .4 6 34(r2 =0 .80 6 9,n =72 ,P =0 .0 1)式中 :y———某一树液感应器所测得的SFD与不同深度的 4个感应器所测得的SFD的平均值之比 ;x—某一树液感应器在边材中的深度与边材厚度之比。从形成层到心材 ,SFD最初有所增加 ,随后持续减小 ,但由于树木年龄很小 ,最大的SFD只比最小的SFD大 0 .33～ 0 .36倍。

关键词：桉树人工林树液流动密度边材径向深度边材厚度

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Search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ at LHCb

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中国物理C:英文版 2023年第9期47卷 14-26页

作者： r.Aaij A.S.W.Abdelmotteleb C.Abellan Beteta F.Abudinén T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi P.Adlarson H.Afsharnia C.Agapopoulou C.A.Aidala Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar K.Akiba J.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche P.Alvarez Cartelle r.Amalric S.Amato J.L.Amey Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini M.Andersson A.Andreianov M.Andreotti D.Andreou D.Ao F.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann M.Bachmayer J.J.Back A.Bailly-reyre P.Baladron rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini J.Baptista de Souza Leite M.Barbetti r.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.M.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay A.Beck M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.B.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Benane G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** *** Andres D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom L.Bian M.S.Bieker N.V.Biesuz S.Bifani P.Billoir A.Biolchini M.Birch F.C.r.Bishop A.Bitadze A.Bizzeti M.P.Blago T.blake F.Blanc J.E.Blank S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev C.S.Bolognani r.Bolzonella N.Bondar F.Borgato S.Borghi M.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi M.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea rodriguez J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo J.Brown D.Brundu A.Buonaura L.Buonincontri A.T.Burke C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai r.Calabrese L.Calefice S.Cali r.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Campana D.H.Campora Perez A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni r.Cardinale A.Cardini P.Carniti L.Carus A.Casais Vidal r.Caspary G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero V.Cavallini S.Celani J.Cerasoli D.Cervenkov A.J.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier C.A.Chavez Barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.Chernyshenko V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek G.Ciullo P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cognera Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do rio de Janeiro(UFrJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-ringuet CNRS/IN2P3Ecole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universitàdegli Studi di Padova Universitàe INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di roma La Sapienza RomaItaly INFN Sezione di roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Scienc

A search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−*** significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization *** upper limits are 6.5×10^(−4) and 2.1×10^(−3) at 95% confidence level for the W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ decay modes,*** is the first reported search for the Z→D^(0)γ decay,while the upper limit on the W+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.

关键词： W/Z boson rare decay upper limit of branching fraction

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东盟及“四方安全对话”国家海上安全概念解析

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南洋资料译丛 2023年第4期 1-22页

作者：约翰·布拉德福德杜朝平(译) 蒂特·利连沙杰伊·巴通巴卡尔阮南洋塔里西尼·克里希南阿修·拉沙利吉朗·肯巴拉李英惠颂玉·康拉德大卫·莱茨普拉卡什·戈帕尔古谷健太朗布莱克·赫辛格新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院广东海洋大学新加坡国立大学国际法中心菲律宾大学法学院菲律宾大学海事与海洋法研究所越南外交学院“东海”研究所马来西亚国防大学战略研究系马来西亚国防大学国防与国际安全研究中心新加坡南洋理工大学印尼雅加达战略与国际研究中心泰国海军战争学院澳大利亚国立大学卧龙岗大学澳国家海洋资源和安全中心不详日本海上保安厅学院

“海上安全”(Maritime Security)已经成为东盟国家外交政策词汇中的一个重要概念,但其确切含义是不清晰的。哪些挑战和活动应被归为海上安全问题,哪些应被视为另一领域的问题,往往是模糊的。这种模棱两可的说法,对于各国那些希望在海... 详细信息

“海上安全”(Maritime Security)已经成为东盟国家外交政策词汇中的一个重要概念,但其确切含义是不清晰的。哪些挑战和活动应被归为海上安全问题,哪些应被视为另一领域的问题,往往是模糊的。这种模棱两可的说法,对于各国那些希望在海洋政策任务有重合的政府机构之间建立统一行动的领导人,以及那些希望依靠委婉言辞来支持灵活的政治叙事、尽量减少安全风险的外交官来说是很有用的。然而,这一现象的作用范围受限,且潜藏隐患,如果不加以澄清,术语就会形成假定的含义,很可能导致对政策意图和外交信号的错误解读。

关键词：海上安全海洋政策东盟国家概念解析政治叙事安全风险模棱两可政策意图

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