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Glutamatergic CYLD deletion leads to aberrant excitatory activity in the basolateral amygdala:association with enhanced cued fear expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3259-3272页

作者： Huidong Li Faqin Li Zhaoyi Chen Erwen Wu Xiaoxi Dai Danni Li Haojie An Shiyi Zeng Chunyan Wang Li yang Cheng Long School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina South China Normal University-Panyu Central Hospital Joint Laboratory of Translational Medical Research Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuronal activity,synaptic transmission,and molecular changes in the basolateral amygdala play critical roles in fear ***(CYLD)is a deubiquitinase that negatively regulates the nuclear factor kappa-B *** is well studied in non-neuronal cells,yet underinvestigated in the brain,where it is highly *** studies have shown involvement of CYLD in the remodeling of glutamatergic synapses,neuroinflammation,fear memory,and anxiety-and autism-like ***,the precise role of CYLD in glutamatergic neurons is largely ***,we first proposed involvement of CYLD in cued fear *** next constructed transgenic model mice with specific deletion of Cyld from glutamatergic *** results show that glutamatergic CYLD deficiency exaggerated the expression of cued fear in only male ***,loss of CYLD in glutamatergic neurons resulted in enhanced neuronal activation,impaired excitatory synaptic transmission,and altered levels of glutamate receptors accompanied by over-activation of microglia in the basolateral amygdala of male ***,our study suggests a critical role of glutamatergic CYLD in maintaining normal neuronal,synaptic,and microglial *** may contribute,at least in part,to cued fear expression.

关键词： basolateral amygdala cued fear expression cylindromatosis deubiquitinase glutamate receptor 1 glutamatergic neuron microglial activation N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 neuronal activation synaptic transmission

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Extramedullary plasmacytoma with the uvula as first affected site:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 53-58页

作者： Jing yang Hui Peng Sheng-Ke Tu Min Li Kui Song Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extramedullary plasmacytoma(EMP)represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies,capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the *** majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region,especially within the laryngopharynx,as well as in the gastrointestinal *** there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature,it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly ***,it is noteworthy that over 60% of epithelial carcinomas in the upper respiratory tract and oropharynx tend to metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes,indicating a propensity for regional spread in these types of *** this context,we present a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma where the uvula served as the initially affected *** case emphasizes the need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding such unusual comorbidities,as early recognition and diagnosis can significantly influence patient management and treatment *** addition,a review of the relevant literature is included to further educate and inform healthcare professionals about this rare presentation,ultimately aiming to enhance clinical understanding and improve patient care in similar *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a slowly enlarging neck mass.A physical examination revealed a palpable left lymph node,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the oropharynx and the neck showed a soft tissue mass in the oropharynx and enlargement of multiple lymph nodes in the *** soft tissue mass was diagnosed as plasmacytoma by immunohistochemical *** immunoglobulins and bone marrow biopsy showed normal ***,we diagnosed that as EMP of the *** four cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy dominated by bortezomib,MRI reexamination showed a significant reduction of the mass

关键词： Extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasmacytoma Uvula Multiple myeloma Case report

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肌微管素相关微蛋白7在小鼠肺动脉高压中的作用及机制

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 57-65页

作者：王嘉张黎杨耀杨曦孙雄山杨永健西南交通大学医学院四川成都610083 西部战区总医院心内科四川成都610083 西南医科大学临床医学院心血管内科四川泸州646000 西部战区总医院药剂科四川成都610083

目的探讨肌微管素相关微蛋白7(myotubularin related protein 7,MTMR7)在肺动脉高压中的作用及机制。方法健康♂小鼠、Mtmr7转基因(Mtmr7-Tg)小鼠各20只,分为对照组、Mtmr7-Tg组、野百合碱(monocrotaline,MCT)组、MCT+Mtmr7-Tg组,超声测量肺动脉血流加速时间(pulmonary artery acceleration time,PAT)和射血时间(pulmonary artery ejection time,PET),取材时分离右心室游离壁,计算右心肥厚指数,免疫染色观察肺小动脉重构。将小鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞(pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells,PASMCs)以低氧处理,观察其增殖和迁移情况。结果MTMR7在肺血管中表达,并且MCT处理之后,Mtmr7-Tg小鼠的PAT/PET比值降低(P<0.05),右心肥厚指数升高(P<0.01)。以Mtmr7基因过表达腺病毒转染PASMCs,可以抑制其增殖和迁移。用chemerin-9恢复p-ERK1/2的活性,过表达MTMR7对PASMCs增殖、迁移抑制作用消失。结论过表达MTMR7可减轻低氧诱导的小鼠PASMCs增殖和迁移,从而逆转肺动脉高压,机制与MTMR7降低ERK1/2磷酸化密切相关。

关键词：肌微管素相关微蛋白7 ERK1/2 肺血管重构肺动脉平滑肌细胞肺动脉高压右心室肥厚

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Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 284-293页

作者： Xuemei yang Suhui Ma Erhan Huang Danhua Zhang Guoping Chen Jiangling Zhu Chengjun Ji Biao Zhu Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(C) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global C cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, but its effect on SOC components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOC and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOC(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOC components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived C(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived C(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile C. Consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic C(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic C(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes C accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOC and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated C and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil C pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOC components for a better understanding of C dynamics in soils.

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Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting Liu Wei Huang Jiayi Wen Xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

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Utilizing engineered extracellular vesicles as delivery vectors in the management of ischemic stroke:a special outlook on mitochondrial delivery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2181-2198页

作者： Jiali Chen Yiyang Li Xingping Quan Jinfen Chen Yan Han Li yang Manfei Zhou Greta Seng Peng Mok Ruibing Wang Yonghua Zhao Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese MedicineUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Pharmacy Hunan Provincial People’s Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina

Ischemic stroke is a secondary cause of mortality worldwide,imposing considerable medical and economic burdens on *** vesicles,serving as natural nanocarriers for drug delivery,exhibit excellent biocompatibility in vivo and have significant advantages in the management of ischemic ***,the uncertain distribution and rapid clearance of extracellular vesicles impede their delivery *** utilizing membrane decoration or by encapsulating therapeutic cargo within extracellular vesicles,their delivery efficacy may be greatly ***,previous studies have indicated that microvesicles,a subset of large-sized extracellular vesicles,can transport mitochondria to neighboring cells,thereby aiding in the restoration of mitochondrial function post-ischemic *** extracellular vesicles have also demonstrated the capability to transfer mitochondrial components,such as proteins or deoxyribonucleic acid,or their sub-components,for extracellular vesicle-based ischemic stroke *** this review,we undertake a comparative analysis of the isolation techniques employed for extracellular vesicles and present an overview of the current dominant extracellular vesicle modification *** the complex facets of treating ischemic stroke,we also delineate various extracellular vesicle modification approaches which are suited to different facets of the treatment ***,given the burgeoning interest in mitochondrial delivery,we delved into the feasibility and existing research findings on the transportation of mitochondrial fractions or intact mitochondria through small extracellular vesicles and microvesicles to offer a fresh perspective on ischemic stroke therapy.

关键词： delivery engineering extracellular vesicles identification ischemic stroke isolation mitochondria targeting strategy therapeutic effects

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作为价值观和方法论的“同时代批评”——兼作“开栏主持人语”

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 74-76页

作者：杨庆祥中国人民大学文学院

2024年6月,《当代文坛》主编杨青女士突然给我打电话,说想请我主持一个栏目,“同时代批评”,我毫不犹豫就答应下来了。这一方面固然是因为对杨青女士的信任以及《当代文坛》的重要性,另外一方面也是因为我对“同时代批评”这一概念有特... 详细信息

2024年6月,《当代文坛》主编杨青女士突然给我打电话,说想请我主持一个栏目,“同时代批评”,我毫不犹豫就答应下来了。这一方面固然是因为对杨青女士的信任以及《当代文坛》的重要性,另外一方面也是因为我对“同时代批评”这一概念有特别的认同。这一认同甚至是自动性的,我从来没有对“同时代批评”进行过相关的理论界定和概念史的梳理,我甚至从来没有将“同时代批评”作为一个“客观对象”进行思考过。

关键词：《当代文坛》概念史理论界定自动性方法论客观对象主持人价值观

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Direct Photolithography of WO_x Nanoparticles for High-Resolution Non-Emissive Displays

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-13页

作者： Gu, Chang yang, Guojian Wang, Wenxuan Shi, Aiyan Fang, Wenjuan Qian, Lei Hu, Xiaofei Zhang, Ting Xiang, Chaoyu Zhang, Yu-Mo Chinese Acad Sci Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn Lab Optoelect Informat Technol & Devices Ningbo 315201 Peoples R China Qianwan Inst CNITECH Hangzhou Bay Lab Adv Nanooptoelectron Mat & Device Ningbo 315336 Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta Smart Mat Architecture Res Lab Jiaxing 314100 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Jilin Univ Coll Chem State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat Changchun 130012 Peoples R China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides (WOx) are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions, given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability, ideal outdoor readability, and low energy consumption. However, the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron scale. Here, we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand exchange. This strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently (line width m, the best resolution for reported inorganic electrochromic materials). Additionally, the resulting device exhibited impressive electrochromic performance, such as fast response ( 3600 cycles), as well as promising applications in electronic logos, pixelated displays, flexible electronics, etc. The success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development (R&D) in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

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Bullous pemphigoid associated with acquired hemophilia A: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 28-33页

作者： Su-Ye Hu Meng-Can Li Zi-Jia Hao Xu-Ya Chai Pei-Sai Li yang Liu Li-Xia Liu Ying Xu Pan-Pan yang Ling-E Li Department of Dermatology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Graduate School Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disordercaused by circulating autoantibodies against factor Ⅷ (FⅧ). In approximately50% of the patients, the condition is associated with autoimmune diseases,cancers, medication use, pregnancy, and the post-partum period. Bullous pemphigoid(BP) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease associatedwith tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies against BP antigens 180 (BP180)and 230 (BP230). AHA-associated BP has a high mortality rate;hence, the understandingof this disease must *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old man presented with erythema, blisters, blood blisters, and crustsaccompanied by severe pruritus for more than 20 days, and ecchymosis andswelling on his left upper arm for 3 days. Pathological examination revealed asubepidermal blister that contained eosinophils. Laboratory tests showed that theBP180 autoantibody levels had increased, isolated activated partial thromboplastintime was notably prolonged (115.6 s), and coagulation FⅧ activity wasextremely low (< 1.0%). Furthermore, the FⅧ inhibitor titer had greatlyincreased (59.2 Bethesda units). Therefore, the patient was diagnosed as having BP associated with AHA, prescribed 0.05% topical halometasone cream, and transferred to a higher-level hospitalfor effective treatment;however, he died after 2 *** AHA associated BP is rare, dangerous, and has a high mortality rate. Therefore, its timely diagnosis and effectivetreatment are necessary.

关键词： Bullous pemphigoid Acquired hemophilia A Acquired hemophilia A FactorⅧ Case report

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脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体改善放射性口腔黏膜炎

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 31-37页

作者：李杨付丽丽杨建堂遵义医科大学附属口腔医院贵州省遵义市563000

背景:头颈肿瘤放疗极易引起放射性口腔黏膜炎,严重影响患者的健康及肿瘤的治疗计划。间充质干细胞在多种疾病中表现出治疗潜力,外泌体是其发挥功能的重要因素之一。目前尚无脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体应用于放射性口腔黏膜炎的相关研... 详细信息

背景:头颈肿瘤放疗极易引起放射性口腔黏膜炎,严重影响患者的健康及肿瘤的治疗计划。间充质干细胞在多种疾病中表现出治疗潜力,外泌体是其发挥功能的重要因素之一。目前尚无脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体应用于放射性口腔黏膜炎的相关研究。目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体在放射性口腔黏膜炎中的作用。方法:提取脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体并进行鉴定。通过3 Gy X射线辐射口腔黏膜上皮细胞诱导放射性口腔黏膜炎体外模型,在造模前给予脂肪间充质干细胞或脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体预处理48 h,EdU实验和克隆形成实验检测口腔黏膜上皮细胞的增殖能力。通过3 Gy X射线辐射构建放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠模型,将脂肪间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体分别注入放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠尾静脉,采用苏木精-伊红染色和免疫组化评估口腔黏膜上皮组织的炎症变化。结果与结论:(1)与对照组相比,脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体均可促进口腔黏膜上皮细胞克隆形成,增加口腔黏膜上皮细胞EdU阳性率;(2)脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体均能够缓解辐射处理小鼠口腔黏膜上皮组织的炎症;口腔黏膜上皮组织中CD45阳性细胞均减少,PCNA阳性细胞均增加。结果表明,脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体可促进口腔黏膜上皮细胞增殖,对放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠口腔黏膜炎症具有缓解作用。

关键词：放射性口腔黏膜炎脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体头颈部肿瘤放疗口腔黏膜炎症恶性肿瘤

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