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Preclinical and clinical evidence of the association of colibactinproducing Escherichia coli with anxiety and depression in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2817-2826页

作者： Fabien Rondepierre Maëva Meynier Johan Gagniere Vincent Deneuvy Anissa Deneuvy Gwenaelle Roche Elodie Baudu Bruno Pereira Richard Bonnet Nicolas Barnich Frédéric Antonio Carvalho Denis Pezet Mathilde Bonnet Isabelle Jalenques Service de Psychiatrie de l’Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale CHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France M2iSH UMR 1071INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneINRAE USC 1382Clermont-Ferrand 63001France NeuroDol UMR 1107INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Department of Digestive Surgery CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Biostatistics Unit Department of Clinical Research and InnovationCHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France Department of Bacteriology CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France UniversitéClermont Auvergne INPCNRSClermont Auvergne Institut PascalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND The association between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric disorders is becoming increasingly *** gut microbiota contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis(CRC),as demonstrated with colibactin-producing Escherichia coli(CoPEC).AIM To evaluate the association between CoPEC prevalence and anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors with both preclinical and clinical *** Patients followed after a CRC surgery and for whom the prevalence of CoPEC has been investigated underwent a psychiatric *** were compared according to the CoPEC *** parallel C57BL6/J wild type mice and mice with a CRC susceptibility were chronically infected with a CoPEC *** behavior was assessed using the Elevated Plus Maze test,the Forced Swimming Test and the Behavior recognition system PhenoTyper®.RESULTS In a limited cohort,all patients with CoPEC colonization presented with psychiatric disorders several years before cancer diagnosis,whereas only one patient(17%)without CoPEC *** result was confirmed in C57BL6/J wildtype mice and in a CRC susceptibility mouse model(adenomatous polyposis colimultiple intestinal neoplasia/+).Mice exhibited a significant increase in anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors after chronic infection with a CoPEC *** This finding provides the first evidence that CoPEC infection can induce microbiota-gut-brain axis disturbances in addition to its procarcinogenic properties.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colibactin Escherichia coli Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli Inflammation Anxiety Depression Behavior

Toward development of ecosystem asset accounts at the national level

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2019年第1期5卷 36-46,I0022页

作者： Dava vačkářů Ioanna Grammatikopoulou Department of Human Dimensions of Global Change Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of SciencesBrnoCzech Republic

Ecosystem accounting has become one of the key components in the revision of international statistical *** of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for ecosystem services follows the rapid progress of science in this area as well as expanding applications to sustainability *** this contribution,we discuss approaches to accounting of ecosystem assets as a natural capital basis that is critical for ecosystem service *** on examples from the Czech Republic,a Central European country,we illustrate the construction of ecosystem extent accounts based on the methodology of Land and Ecosystem *** analysis is complemented by monetary ecosystem asset accounting through quantification of the present value of future ecosystem service *** condition is represented by the Mean Species Abundance indicator,which gauges the direction of ecosystem *** on the demonstration of approaches to ecosystem asset accounting,we discuss selected aspects of ecosystem condition measurements,valuation,and policy implications of ecosystem asset accounting at the national level.

关键词： Ecosystem accounting ecosystem services land cover change Mean Species Abundance value transfer Czech Republic

Parallel Cloth Simulation Using OpenGL Shading Language

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 427-443页

作者： Hongly va Min-Hyung Choi Min Hong Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenverCO 80217USA Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

The primary goal of cloth simulation is to express object behavior in a realistic manner and achieve real-time performance by following the fundamental concept of *** general,the mass–spring system is applied to real-time cloth simulation with three types of ***,hard spring cloth simulation using the mass–spring system requires a small integration time-step in order to use a large stiffness ***,to obtain stable behavior,constraint enforcement is used instead of maintenance of the force of each *** force computation involves a large sparse linear solving *** to the large computation,we implement a cloth simulation using adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques that involve the mass-spring system and constraint enforcement method to prevent excessive elongation of *** the same time,when the length of the spring is stretched or compressed over a defined threshold,adaptive constraint activation and deactivation method deactivates the spring and generate the implicit *** method that uses a serial process of the Central Processing Unit(CPU)to solve the system in every frame cannot handle the complex structure of cloth model in *** simulation utilizes the Graphic Processing Unit(GPU)parallel processing with compute shader in OpenGL Shading Language(GLSL)to solve the system *** this paper,we design and implement parallel method for cloth simulation,and experiment on the performance and behavior comparison of the mass-spring system,constraint enforcement,and adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques the using GPU-based parallel method.

关键词： Adaptive constraint cloth simulation constraint enforcement GLSL compute shader mass–spring system parallel GPU

Real-time Volume Preserving Constraints for Volumetric Model on GPU

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 831-848页

作者： Hongly va Min-Hyung Choi Min Hong Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenver80217COUSA Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

This paper presents a parallel method for simulating real-time 3D deformable objects using the volume preservation mass-spring system method on tetrahedron *** general,the conventional mass-spring system is manipulated as a force-driven method because it is fast,simple to implement,and the parameters can be ***,the springs in traditional mass-spring system can be excessively elongated which cause severe stability and robustness issues that lead to shape restoring,simulation blow-up,and huge volume loss of the deformable *** addition,traditional method that uses a serial process of the central processing unit(CPU)to solve the system in every frame cannot handle the complex structure of deformable object in ***,the first order implicit constraint enforcement for a mass-spring model is utilized to achieve accurate visual realism of deformable objects with tough constraint *** this paper,we applied the distance constraint and volume conservation constraints for each tetrahedron element to improve the stability of deformable object simulation using the mass-spring system and behave the same as its real-world *** reduce the computational complexity while ensuring stable simulation,we applied a method that utilizes OpenGL compute shader,a part of OpenGL Shading Language(GLSL)that executes on the graphic processing unit(GPU)to solve the numerical problems *** applied the proposed methods to experimental volumetric models,and volume percentages of all objects are *** average volume percentages of all models during the simulation using the mass-spring system,distance constraint,and the volume constraint method were 68.21%,89.64%,and 98.70%,*** proposed approaches are successfully applied to improve the stability of mass-spring system and the performance comparison from our experimental tests also shows that the GPU-based method is faster than CPU-based implementation for all cases.

关键词： Deformable object simulation mass-spring system implicit constraint enforcement volume conservation constraint GPU parallel computing

*-Regular Leavitt Path Algebras of Arbitrary Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2012年第5期28卷 957-968页

作者： Gonzalo ARANDA PINO Kulumani RANGASWAMY Lia va Departamento de lgebra Geometría y Topología Universidad de Mlaga Department of Mathematics University of Colorado Department of Mathematics Physics and Statistics University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

If K is a field with involution and E an arbitrary graph, the involution from K naturally induces an involution of the Leavitt path algebra LK（E）. We show that the involution on LK（E） is proper if the involution on K is positive-definite, even in the case when the graph E is not necessarily finite or row-finite. It has been shown that the Leavitt path algebra LK（E） is regular if and only if E is acyclic. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for LK（E） to be ＊-regular （i.e., regular with proper involution）. This characterization of ＊-regularity of a Leavitt path algebra is given in terms of an algebraic property of K, not just a graph-theoretic property of E. This differs from the known characterizations of various other algebraic properties of a Leavitt path algebra in terms of graph- theoretic properties of E alone. As a corollary, we show that Handelman＇s conjecture （stating that every ,-regular ring is unit-regular） holds for Leavitt path algebras. Moreover, its generalized version for rings with local units also continues to hold for Leavitt path algebras over arbitrary graphs.

关键词： Leavitt path algebra *-regular involution arbitrary graph

Who will carry out the tests that would be necessary for proper safety evaluation of food emulsifiers?

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2019年第2期8卷 126-135页

作者： Katalin FCsáki∗ Éva Sebestyén National Food Chain Safety Office Directorate for Food Safety Risk AssessmentPO BOX 407H-1537 BudapestHungary

Surfactant food emulsifiers are among the most extensively used food *** all authorized food additives,emulsifiers have been evaluated by risk assessors,who consider them as ***,there are growing concerns among scientists about their possible harmful effects on intestinal barriers and *** is also suggested that emulsifier consumption might be one of the main causes of the rising incidence of a number of diseases,such as allergic diseases,celiac disease,type I diabetes and Crohn’s ***,it has recently been suggested that emulsifier consumption might contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and can promote colitis-associated colorectal cancer *** paper provides an overview of the current scientific knowledge on possible effects of surfactant emulsifiers on intestinal barriers and also of regulatory risk assessment *** main objective is to reveal the reasons for the discrepancies between the opinions of risk assessors and the scientific *** would like to draw the attention of the academic world to the need of specific in vivo and/or clinical studies for each emulsifier in order to help risk assessors make adequate evaluations and rule out with certainty that authorized food emulsifiers pose a safety concern to consumers’health.

关键词： Food emulsifiers Surfactants Intestinal barriers Crohn’s diseases Microbiota Risk assessment EFSA

Matrilin-2, an extracellular adaptor protein, is needed for the regeneration of muscle, nerve and other tissues

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第6期10卷 866-869页

作者： éva Korpos Ferenc Deák Ibolya Kiss Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry University of Muenster Cells-in-Motion Cluster of Excellence University of Muenster Institute of Biochemistry Biological Research CentreHungarian Academy of Sciences Avidin Ltd.

The extracellular matrix （ECM） performs essential functions in the differentiation, maintenance and remodeling of tissues during development and regeneration, and it undergoes dynamic changes during remodeling concomitant to alterations in the cell-ECM interactions. Here we discuss recent data addressing the critical role of the widely expressed ECM protein, matrilin-2 （Matn2） in the timely onset of differentiation and regeneration processes in myogenic, neural and other tissues and in tumorigenesis. As a multiadhesion adaptor protein, it interacts with other ECM proteins and integrins. Matn2 promotes neurite outgrowth, Schwann cell migration, neuromuscular junction formation, skeletal muscle and liver regeneration and skin wound healing. Matn2 deposition by myoblasts is crucial for the timely induction of the global switch toward terminal myogenic differentiation during muscle regeneration by affecting transforming growth factor beta/bone morphogenetic protein 7/Smad and other signal transduction pathways. Depending on the type of tissue and the pathomechanism, Math2 can also promote or suppress tumor growth.

关键词： Schwann cells neurite outgrowth neuromuscular junction (NM]) multiple sclerosis TGF-β/BMP-7/Smad signaling myogenic differentiation Trf3 tumor suppression

Potential prospects of nanomedicine for targeted therapeutics in inflammatory bowel diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2895-2901页

作者： Madharasi va Pichai Lynnette R Ferguson Discipline of Nutrition Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) such as Crohn's disease are highly debilitating. There are inconsistencies in response to and side effects in the current conventional medications, failures in adequate drug delivery, and the lack of therapeutics to offer complete remission in the presently available treatments of IBD. This suggests the need to explore beyond the horizons of conventional approaches in IBD therapeutics. This review examines the arena of the evolving IBD nanomedicine, studied so far in animal and in vitro models, before comprehensive clinical testing in humans. The investigations carried out so far in IBD models have provided substantial evidence of the nanotherapeutic approach as having the potential to overcome some of the current drawbacks to conventional IBD therapy. We analyze the pros and cons of nanotechnology in IBD therapies studied in different models, aimed at different targets and mechanisms of IBD pathogenesis, in an attempt to predict its possible impact in humans.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Tumor necrosis factor-m Nanomedicine

LIM kinases in synaptic plasticity and their potential as therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第8期15卷 1471-1472页

作者： Éva Halász Ellen Townes-Anderson Weiwei Wang Department of Pharmacology Physiology and NeuroscienceGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesRutgersThe State University of New JerseyNewarkNJUSA Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center Schepens Eye Research Institute and Massachusetts Eye and EarHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

LIM domain kinases(LIMKs),which modulate cytoskeletal dynamics,are found throughout the central nervous *** synaptic junctions between neurons show structural alteration or plasticity during neurodevelopment,learning and memory formation,or after injury and disease;in some cases completely new connections form,while others are *** remodeling is under the control of the actin cytoskeleton and therefore is influenced by the activity of LIMKs(Scott and Olson,2007).Recent reports discussed in this perspective shed light on the potential role of LIMK in hippocampal dendritic spines and photoreceptor presynaptic terminals and illustrate the importance of LIMK in nerve cell function.

关键词： function. plasticity potential