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Variation and dispersal of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) during COVID-19 lockdown over Kolkata metropolitan city,India investigated through HYSPLIT model

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 285-296页

作者： Biswajit Bera Sumana Bhattacharjee Nairita Sengupta Soumik Saha Department of Geography Sidho-Kanho-Birsha UniversityRanchi RoadP.O.Purulia Sainik School723104India Department of Geography Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College(University of Calcutta)30Prince Anwar Shah RoadKolkata 700033India Department of Geography Diamond Harbour Women’s UniversitySarisha 743368India M.A. Independent ScholarDepartment of GeographyUniversity of Calcutta35Ballygunge Circular RoadKolkata 700019India

The higher concentration of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) in the lower atmosphere is severely harmful for human health and it also makes visibility diminution along with weather and climate modifications.The main objective is to find out the spatiotemporal variation and dispersal of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) along with COVID-19 infection in the dusty city Kolkata.The consecutive two years PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) data of different stations have been obtained from State Pollution Control Board,Govt.of West Bengal.Forward trajectory analysis has been done through HYSPLIT(Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory)model to find the path and direction of air particles.The result showed that the various meteorological or environmental factors(such as temperature,relative humidity,wind,wind speed,pressure and gusty wind)and geographical location regulate the spatiotemporal variation of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5).These factors like high temperature with relative humidity and strong wind influence to disperse the particulate matters from north to south direction from city to outside during summer in Kolkata metropolitan city.During summer(both pre and lockdown years),the height of particles is extended up to 1000 m owing to active atmospheric ventilation whereas in winter it is confined within 100 m.The HYSPLIT model clearly specified that the particles dispersed from south,south-west to north and north east direction due to strong wind.The constant magnification of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) in the lower atmosphere leads to greater frequency of COVID-19 infections and deaths.In Kolkata,the one of the crucial reasons of high infection and deaths(COVID-19)is co-morbidity of people.

关键词： COVID-19 Lockdown Variation Dispersal HYSPLIT model

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Geochemical, mineralogical and textural nature of beach placers,north-east Sri Lanka: Implications for provenance and potential resource

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2023年第2期38卷 279-293页

作者： Samikshya Mohanty Madurya Adikaram Debashish Sengupta Nishara Madhubashini Chelaka Wijesiri Somnath Adak Biswajit Bera Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Department of Physical Sciences South Eastern University of Sri Lanka 3. Uva Wellassa University 4. Sidho-Kanho-Birsa University

The Pulmoddai placer sands in Sri Lanka(9°3’23.65’’-8°51’38.83’’N and 80°55’22.91’’-81°3’32.65’’E) is considered to be one of the major rare earth element(REE) prospects world-wide. This deposit has a global significance in terms of strategic economic resources and can provide valuable insight for resource estimation and for its economic use. A detailed study of the geochemical, mineralogical, and textural properties of the heavy minerals of this region is undertaken applying the scanning electron microscopy-electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES), X-Ray diffraction(XRD), and X-Ray fluorescence(XRF) techniques. The results from these analyses are modeled to delineate the source(s) which contribute to the formation of the mineral deposits and their subsequent enrichment. The beach sediment from this region, exhibited elevated concentrations of major elements like silicon(Si) and manganese(Mn) and high abundance of minor and trace elements like yttrium(Y), strontium(Sr), lanthanum(La), barium(Ba), which indicates that the provenance is similar to calcium-silicate rocks. The highest(total) concentration of Y, La, scandium(Sc) and cerium(Ce) are mainly associated to fine grained sediment, signifying that their occurrences are governed by the grain size distribution and ambient hydrodynamic conditions primarily from lagoonal input. Monazite, zircon, ilmenite, rutile, and xenotime are more abundant than garnet in the study area, as is evident from the higher abundance of thorium(Th) and uranium(U) and the enrichment of zirconium(Zr), Ce, vanadium(V), chromium(Cr), and Y. Textural analysis of sediment shows sediment particles are poorly sorted and have more angular grain boundaries, indicating their lower textural maturity. This suggests that the sediment is fluvially derived from a close source rock of charnockite specific to the hinterland lithology. The sediment transported by perennial rivers and the hydrodynamic conditions of the Kokkilai La

关键词： Rare earth elements Kokkilai lagoon Geochemistry Monazite Beach placer deposit

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POTENTIAL OF DNA-BASED MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDIAN TEA

POTENTIAL OF DNA-BASED MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR THE PROTECTION ...

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2005 International Symposium on Innovation in Tea Science and Sustainable Development in Tea Industry

作者： SAIKIA Hemanta BARUAH Akhil Ranjan bera biswajit Biotechnology Department Plant Improvement DivisionTocklai Experimental StationTea Research AssociationJorhat-785 008AssamIndia Biotechnology Department Plant Improvement DivisionTocklai Experimental StationTea Research AssociationJorhat-785 008AssamIndia Biotechnology Department Plant Improvement DivisionTocklai Experimental StationTea Research AssociationJorhat-785 008AssamIndia

＜正＞A study was conducted using various tea germplasms （7 nos.） and their finished products （made tea） through DNA fingerprinting techniques with the objective of protecting tea cultivars and their processed tea. The commercially cultivated tea clones of N.E. India, namely, TV1, TV9, TV 17, TV 18, TV20, TV23 and TV26 used in this study were characterized through PCR-based RAPD marker analysis. The made teas prepared in Environmentally Controlled Manufacturing （ECM） unit were used for their molecular characterization and genetic documentation. Despite having difficulties in isolating good quality genomic DNA from made tea samples due to high temperature involved in their processing, DNA fingerprinting profiles were obtained with very good polymorphism. Both the profiles of fresh leaf DNA and made tea DNA were comparable. Different primers varied in their amplification patterns among the clones studied. However, a few primers showed very good DNA amplification and polymorphism which helped to characterize and identify both tea germplasm and made tea at the molecular level.

关键词： tea plant DNA fingerprinting cultivars

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