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国外医学（麻醉学与复苏分册） 1991年第4期12卷 233-236页

作者： bishop ms 王红兵

麻醉中若出现严重的急性支气管痉挛,常使麻醉医师感到棘手。过去的文献着重于预防。然而,由于疾病严重或事先难料的气道反应亢进,气道阻力急性增加仍难避免。本文试图讨论急性支气管痉挛的生理及其预防和处理措施。一、术前准备 1.

关键词：麻醉支气管痉挛预防围手术期

Suppressive effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells:A narrative review of the influence of exercise mode,volume,and intensity

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 484-498,F0003页

作者： Francesco Bettariga Dennis R.Taaffe Daniel A.Galvao Chris bishop Jin-Soo Kim Robert U.Newton Exercise Medicine Research Institute Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia London Sport Institute School of Science and TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondonNW44BTUK School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,and the incidence is increasing,highlighting the need for effective strategies to treat this *** has emerged as fundamental therapeutic medicine in the management of cancer,associated with a lower risk of recur-rence and increased *** avenues of research demonstrate reduction in growth,proliferation,and increased apoptosis of cancer cells,including breast,prostate,colorectal,and lung cancer,when cultured by serum collected after exercise in vitro(i.e.,the cultivation of cancer cell lines in an experimental setting,which simpliﬁes the biological system and provides mechanistic insight into cell responses).The underlying mechanisms of exercise-induced cancer suppressive effects may be attributed to the alteration in circulating factors,such as skeletal muscle-induced cytokines(i.e.,myokines)and ***,exercise-induced tumor suppressive effects and detailed information about training interventions are not well investigated,constraining more precise application of exercise medicine within clinical *** date,it remains unclear what role different training modes(i.e.,resistance and aerobic training)as well as volume and intensity have on exercise-condi-tioned serum and its effects on cancer ***,the available evidence is that a single bout of aerobic training at moderate to vigorous intensity has cancer suppressive effects,while for chronic training interventions,exercise volume appears to be an inﬂuential candidate driving cancer inhibitory effects regardless of training *** for future research investigating training modes,volume and intensity are provided to further our understanding of the effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells.

关键词： Cancer cells High intensity interval training Moderate intensity continuous training Resistance training Myokines

Exercise training mode effects on myokine expression in healthy adults:A systematic review with meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 764-779页

作者： Francesco Bettariga Dennis R.Taaffe Daniel A.Galvao Pedro Lopez Chris bishop Anna Maria Markarian Valentina Natalucci Jin-Soo Kim Robert U.Newton Exercise Medicine Research Institute Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia Pleural Medicine Unit Institute for Respiratory HealthPerthWA 6009Australia Medical School Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesUniversity of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Grupo de Pesquisa em Exercicio para Populacoes Clinicas(GPCLIN) Universidade de Caxias do SulCaxias do SulRio Grande do Sul 95070-560Brazil London Sport Institute School of Science and TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondonNW44BTUK Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of MilanMilan 20133Italy School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Background:The benefits of exercise are well known;however,many of the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully *** muscle secretes myokines,which mediate muscleorgan *** regulate satellite-cell proliferation and migration,inflammatory cascade,insulin secretion,angiogenesis,fatty oxidation,and cancer *** date,the effects of different exercise modes(namely,aerobic and resistance exercise)on myokine response remain to be *** is crucial considering the clinical implementation of exercise to enhance general health and wellbeing and as a medical ***:A systematic search was undertaken in PubMed,MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,SPORTDiscus,andWeb of Science in April *** studies examining the effects of a single bout of exercise on interleukin15(IL-15),irisin,secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC),oncostatinM(OSM),and decorin were included.A random-effects meta-analysis was also undertaken to quantify the magnitude of ***:Sixty-two studies were included(n=1193).Overall,exercise appeared to induce small to large increases in myokine expression,with effects observed immediately after to 60 min post-exercise,although these were mostly not statistically *** aerobic and resistance exercise resulted in changes in myokine levels,without any significant difference between training modes,and with the magnitude of change differing across *** levels returned to baseline levels within 180 min to 24 h ***,owing to potential sources of heterogeneity,most changes were not statistically significant,indicating that precise conclusions cannot be ***:Knowledge is limited but expanding with respect to the impact of overall and specific effects of exercise on myokine expression at different time points in the systemic *** research is required to investigate the effects of different exercise modes at multiple time points on myok

关键词： Myokine Resistance exercise Aerobic exercise Cytokine Systemic circulation

A cross-sectional study of breastfed infants referred for tongue tie assessment and frenotomy in one Canadian health region

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第1期8卷 53-60页

作者： Tiffany A.Lee Jessica bishop Anne Drover William K.Midodzi Laurie K.Twells School of Pharmacy Memorial University of Newfoundland(MUN)St.John’sCanada Faculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland(MUN)St.John’sCanada

Importance:Tongue tie(TT)is a condition that can cause infant feeding difficulties due to restricted tongue *** TT presents as a significant barrier to breastfeeding,a frenotomy may be *** accepted diagnostic criteria for TT are lacking and wide prevalence estimates are *** referral processes and a Frenotomy Assessment Tool were implemented in one Canadian health region to connect breastfeeding dyads with a provider for TT evaluation and ***:To determine the proportion of babies with TT as well as the frequency of ***:This cross-sectional study included infants who initiated breastfeeding at birth and were referred for TT evaluation over a 14-month *** were collected retrospectively by chart review and analyzed using *** associated with frenotomy were examined using logistic ***:Two hundred and forty-one babies were ***-two percent(n=222)were diagnosed with TT and 66.0%(n=159)underwent *** the multivariate model,nipple pain/trauma,inability to latch,inability to elevate tongue,and dimpling of tongue on extension were associated with frenotomy(Pms associated with frenotomy in our multivariate model can identify breastfed infants with TT who require frenotomy.

关键词： Breastfeeding Nutrition Community health services Pediatrics

Chemical expansion of solid oxide fuel cell materials: A brief overview

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2013年第3期29卷 312-317页

作者： S.R.bishop International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research Kyushu University

The importance of oxygen non-stoichiometry induced expansion, known as chemical expansion, for the mechanical properties of solid oxide fuel cells （SOFCs） is discussed. The methods used to measure chemical expansion and the defects responsible for its existence are introduced. Recent work demonstrating the origin of chemical expansion in fluorite structured oxides for SOFCs is presented. Models used to predict stress induced by chemical expansion in SOFCs, highlighting the necessity of considering electro-chemo-mechanical coupling relationships, are discussed.

关键词： Defect equilibria · SOFC mechanical properties · Chemical expansion

Why did China Benefit from a Joint Venture Policy? A Case Study of Shanghai

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China & World Economy 2007年第2期15卷 89-103页

作者： Bernard bishop Griffith Business School Griffith University Australia

Mandatory joint venture requirements have played an important role in many developing countries ＇foreign investment policies. However, such policies have been criticized in some of the economic literatures on the grounds that they deter investment and lead to the development of inefficient industries. A significant amount of foreign direct investment in Shanghai has been in the form of joint ventures. Yet, by many measures, Shanghai has benefited enormously. This article argues that there are three reasons to explain Shanghai＇s successful use of the joint venture for its industrial development. First, local firms and industries have had the capability and willingness to learn from joint ventures and other foreign invested firms. Second, the joint venture policy has been more likely than not to have ＂crowded in ＂ local investment rather than crowd it out. Third, investment authorities in Shanghai have had sufficient bureaucratic capacity and political insulation to prevent the joint venture policy from being manipulated by rent seekers.

关键词： economic development foreign direct investment policy joint venture Shanghai

Application of laser scanning for rock mass characterization and discrete fracture network generation in an underground limestone mine

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第1期29卷 131-137页

作者： Juan J.Monsalve Jon Baggett Richard bishop Nino Ripepi Mining and Minerals Department Virginia Polytechnic Institute&State University

Terrestrial laser scanning(TLS) is a useful technology for rock mass characterization. A laser scanner produces a massive point cloud of a scanned area, such as an exposed rock surface in an underground tunnel,with millimeter precision. The density of the point cloud depends on several parameters from both the TLS operational conditions and the specifications of the project, such as the resolution and the quality of the laser scan, the section of the tunnel, the distance between scanning stations, and the purpose of the scans. One purpose of the scan can be to characterize the rock mass and statistically analyze the discontinuities that compose it for further discontinuous modeling. In these instances, additional data processing and a detailed analysis should be performed on the point cloud to extract the parameters to define a discrete fracture network(DFN) for each discontinuity set. I-site studio is a point cloud processing software that allows users to edit and process laser scans. This software contains a set of geotechnical analysis tools that assist engineers during the structural mapping process, allowing for greater and more representative data regarding the structural information of the rock mass, which may be used for generating DFNs. This paper presents the procedures used during a laser scan for characterizing discontinuities in an underground limestone mine and the results of the scan as applied to the generation of DFNs for further discontinuous modeling.

关键词： Rock mass characterization Laser scanning Discrete fracture network I-site studio

Adsorption Equation and Adsorption Parameter of Cellulase to Cellulose Fibres in Biofinishing

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2001年第1期18卷 21-26页

作者：沈勇沈劲松孙铠 bishop David College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 200065 Department of Textile Design & Production De Montfort University The Gateway Leicester UK College of chemistry & chemical Engineering Dong Hua University Shanghai 200051

Adsorption isotherms for SF cellulase from Trichoderma pssudokoningii on cotton, flax and viscose yarns were investigated to provide information about cellulase-cellulose binding on different types of cellulosic fibres. The half-saturation constants and maximum adsorption constants suggest that SF cellulase has greater affinity for viscose than for cotton and greater affinity for cotton than for flax. It is suggested that this is related to the different crystallinities and microporous structures of these fibre types. The fraction of adsorbable protein in the total cellulase was found to be the same for each of the three cellulase substrates.

关键词： cellulose cellulose fibre adsorption biofinishing.

Evolution of sex determination in crustaceans

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2023年第1期5卷 1-11页

作者： Zhiqiang Ye Trent bishop Yaohai Wang Ryan Shahriari Michael Lynch Center for Mechanisms of Evolution Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity KLMMEOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Sex determination(SD)involves mechanisms that determine whether an individual will develop into a male,female,or in rare cases,*** harbor extremely diverse SD systems,including hermaphroditism,environmental sex determination(ESD),genetic sex determination(GSD),and cytoplasmic sex determination(e.g.,Wolbachia controlled SD systems).Such diversity lays the groundwork for researching the evolution of SD in crustaceans,i.e.,transitions among different SD ***,most previous research has focused on understanding the mechanism of SD within a sin-gle lineage or species,overlooking the transition across different SD *** help bridge this gap,we summarize the understanding of SD in various clades of crustaceans,and discuss how different SD systems might evolve from one ***,we review the genetic basis for transitions between different SD systems(i.e.,Dmrt genes)and propose the microcrustacean Daphnia(clade Branchiopoda)as a model to study the transition from ESD to GSD.

关键词： Crustacean Sex determination Sexual differentiation Dmrt Daphnia

Desertification status mapping in MuttumaWatershed by using Random Forest Model

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2022年第1期14卷 32-42页

作者： S.Dharumarajan Thomas F.A.bishop ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning Regional CentreHebbalBangalor 560024India Faculty of Agriculture and Environment The University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia

Potential of the Random Forest Model on mapping of different desertification processes was studied in Muttuma watershed of mid-Murrumbidgee river region of New South Wales,*** vulnerability index was developed using climate,terrain,vegetation,soil and land quality indices to identify environmentally sensitive areas for *** Forest Model(RFM)was used to predict the different desertification processes such as soil erosion,salinization and waterlogging in the watershed and the information needed to train classification algorithms was obtained from satellite imagery interpretation and ground truth *** factors(evaporation,rainfall,temperature),terrain factors(aspect,slope,slope length,steepness,and wetness index),soil properties(pH,organic carbon,clay and sand content)and vulnerability indices were used as an explanatory *** accuracy and kappa index were calculated for training and testing *** recorded an overall accuracy rate of 87.7%and 72.1%for training and testing sites,*** found larger discrepancies between overall accuracy rate and kappa index for testing datasets(72.2%and 27.5%,respectively)suggesting that all the classes are not predicted *** prediction of soil erosion and no desertification process was good and poor for salinization and water-logging ***,the results observed give a new idea of using the knowledge of desertification process in training areas that can be used to predict the desertification processes at unvisited areas.

关键词： desertification processes vulnerability indices Random Forest Model extrapolation