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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng Zheng Wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu jiang Ma Lina Hu Weihua Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous alloy microforming imprinting machine learning

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Multi-model ensemble learning for battery state-of-health estimation:Recent advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 739-759页

作者： Chuanping Lin Jun Xu Delong jiang Jiayang Hou Ying Liang Zhongyue Zou Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University

The burgeoning market for lithium-ion batteries has stimulated a growing need for more reliable battery performance monitoring. Accurate state-of-health(SOH) estimation is critical for ensuring battery operational performance. Despite numerous data-driven methods reported in existing research for battery SOH estimation, these methods often exhibit inconsistent performance across different application scenarios. To address this issue and overcome the performance limitations of individual data-driven models,integrating multiple models for SOH estimation has received considerable attention. Ensemble learning(EL) typically leverages the strengths of multiple base models to achieve more robust and accurate outputs. However, the lack of a clear review of current research hinders the further development of ensemble methods in SOH estimation. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews multi-model ensemble learning methods for battery SOH estimation. First, existing ensemble methods are systematically categorized into 6 classes based on their combination strategies. Different realizations and underlying connections are meticulously analyzed for each category of EL methods, highlighting distinctions, innovations, and typical applications. Subsequently, these ensemble methods are comprehensively compared in terms of base models, combination strategies, and publication trends. Evaluations across 6 dimensions underscore the outstanding performance of stacking-based ensemble methods. Following this, these ensemble methods are further inspected from the perspectives of weighted ensemble and diversity, aiming to inspire potential approaches for enhancing ensemble performance. Moreover, addressing challenges such as base model selection, measuring model robustness and uncertainty, and interpretability of ensemble models in practical applications is emphasized. Finally, future research prospects are outlined, specifically noting that deep learning ensemble is poised to advance ens

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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On construction of strong orthogonal arrays and column-orthogonal strong orthogonal arrays of strength two plus

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Science China Mathematics 2025年

作者： Bochuan jiang Yaping Wang Fasheng Sun School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Statistics East China Normal University Key Laboratory for Applied Statistics of Ministry of Education and School of Mathematics and Statistics Northeast Normal University

Computer experiments require space-filling designs with good low-dimensional projection *** orthogonal arrays are a type of space-filling design that provides better stratifications in low dimensions than ordinary orthogonal arrays. In this paper, we address the problem of constructing strong orthogonal arrays and column-orthogonal strong orthogonal arrays of strength two plus. Existing methods typically rely on regular designs or specific nonregular designs as base orthogonal arrays, limiting the sizes of the final ***, we propose two general methods that are easy to implement and applicable to a wide range of base orthogonal arrays. These methods produce space-filling designs that can accommodate a large number of factors,provide significant flexibility in terms of run sizes, and possess appealing low-dimensional projection ***, these designs are ideal for computer experiments.

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矿井粉尘职业健康防护技术2013—2023年研究进展

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中国安全生产科学技术 2023年第12期19卷 5-15页

作者：周福宝袁亮程卫民李世航江丙友郑丽娜王刚陈建武中国安全生产科学研究院北京100012 中国矿业大学江苏省粉尘治理与职业防护工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 安徽理工大学煤炭安全精准开采国家地方联合工程研究中心安徽淮南232001 山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院山东青岛266590

为推进矿井粉尘职业健康防护科技进步,介绍2013—2023年矿井粉尘职业健康防护技术研究进展,全面总结矿井粉尘产生及运移规律、矿井粉尘监测预警技术、采掘转运等环节粉尘防治技术和个体呼吸防护技术等矿井粉尘职业健康防护先进技术研究... 详细信息

为推进矿井粉尘职业健康防护科技进步,介绍2013—2023年矿井粉尘职业健康防护技术研究进展,全面总结矿井粉尘产生及运移规律、矿井粉尘监测预警技术、采掘转运等环节粉尘防治技术和个体呼吸防护技术等矿井粉尘职业健康防护先进技术研究进展,提出我国矿井粉尘职业健康防护技术研究展望,形成以“动态追踪-精准监测-源头治理-呼吸防护”为核心理念的矿井粉尘职业健康防护工程科学体系。研究结果可为我国矿井粉尘职业健康防护技术迈向领域先进水平奠定理论和技术基础。

关键词：矿井粉尘粉尘治理运移规律监测预警职业健康

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CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO 2 methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

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综采工作面呼吸性粉尘浓度分布规律及其与湍流强度关系的研究

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煤矿安全 2021年第4期52卷 13-19页

作者：向晓刚孙少伟赵美成邓小良李鹏徐锐安世岗江丙友祝文军余国锋任波梁羽翔中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室四川绵阳621900 四川大学物理学院四川成都610065 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院陕西西安710049 神华神东煤炭集团技术研究院陕西神木719315 江西安源通风设备有限公司江西萍乡337000 安徽理工大学安徽淮南232001 煤炭开采国家工程技术研究院安徽淮南232001 广东贺尔环境技术有限公司广东佛山528000

利用流体动力学软件FLUENT,采用离散相与连续相双向耦合的方法对神东哈拉沟煤矿22410综采工作面的呼吸性粉尘的浓度分布及运动规律进行了3D数值模拟。结果表明:割煤机产生的呼吸性粉尘浓度峰值逐渐由靠近煤层侧向液压支柱侧偏移,导致液... 详细信息

利用流体动力学软件FLUENT,采用离散相与连续相双向耦合的方法对神东哈拉沟煤矿22410综采工作面的呼吸性粉尘的浓度分布及运动规律进行了3D数值模拟。结果表明:割煤机产生的呼吸性粉尘浓度峰值逐渐由靠近煤层侧向液压支柱侧偏移,导致液压支柱侧的粉尘浓度增加;同时发现割煤机侧的呼吸性粉尘粒径越小越容易扩散到液压支柱侧;对呼吸性粉尘的浓度分布与湍流强度的关系分析后发现,综采面巷道中的流场湍流强度呈准周期性、强弱交替变化,割煤机侧与液压支柱侧湍流强度刚好互补;在割煤机侧,呼吸性粉尘浓度越大,湍流强度相对越小,风速相对较大;在液压支柱侧,湍流强度越大,粉尘浓度越大,与割煤机侧相反。

关键词：综采工作面 CFD模拟呼吸性粉尘浓度分布湍流强度

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Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere Photo Meter onboard the Feng-Yun 3E satellite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 172-184页

作者： Fang jiang Tian MAO Jin-Song WANG Xiu-Qing HU Xiao-Xin ZHANG Liping FU Nan JIA Tianfang WANG National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration

The Triple Ionosphere Photo Meter （TRIPM） is a far ultraviolet nadir-view photometer that is onboard the secondgeneration,polar-orbiting Chinese meteorological satellite Feng-Yun 3E （FY-3E）,which was launched on July 5,*** has three channels,and each is used to measure different types of emissions:（1） 135.6 nm airglow produced by the recombination of the O+ions and electrons in the absence of sunlight （nighttime channel）;（2） 135.6 nm airglow from the OI when sunlight is present （daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm channel）;and （3） Airglow in the N2LBH of the TRIPM （daytime/dusk-dawn N2LBH channel）.FY-3E is a satellite operating in the early morning ***,the data are mostly distributed on the dawndusk side or at times when the solar zenith angle is relatively *** this study,combined with simulation calculations,the data are *** further explore the application value of the data products,a model is used to separate the ionospheric radiative recombination contribution from the thermosphere photoelectron impact excitation contribution in the data from the daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm *** approach not only improves the accuracy of O/N2derived from the 135.6 nm channel and N2LBH channel but also provides the ionospheric 135.6 nm radiance at the same time as the *** results show that the 135.6 nm radiance originating from the combination of O+and electrons extracted from the measurement data exhibits similar equatorial anomaly peak structure characteristics and seasonal variations as the corresponding GPS total electron content （TEC） *** the other hand,the separated 135.6 nm radiance generated from the thermosphere photoelectron collision excitation does not contain radiative recombination contributions;thus,the ionosphere influence is greatly avoided when the O/N2is obtained.

关键词： Far ultraviolet 135.6 nm emission intensity Photoelectron impact excitation Radiative recombination excitation

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Genes and proteins expressed at different life cycle stages in the model protist Euplotes vannus revealed by both transcriptomic and proteomic approaches

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 232-248页

作者： Yaohan jiang Xiao Chen Chundi Wang Liping Lyu Saleh A.Al-Farraj Naomi A.Stover Feng Gao Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Marine College Shandong University Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Biology Bradley University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Sexual reproduction first appeared in unicellular protists and has continued to be an essential biological process in almost all *** protists, which contain both germline and somatic genomes within a single cell, have evolved a special form of sexual reproduction called conjugation that involves mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, nuclear differentiation, genome rearrangement, and the development of unique cellular structures. The molecular basis and mechanisms of conjugation vary dramatically among ciliates, and many details of the process and its regulation are still largely unknown. In order to better comprehend these processes and mechanisms from an evolutionary perspective, this study provides the first comprehensive overview of the transcriptome and proteome profiles during the entire life cycle of the newly-established marine model ciliate Euplotes vannus. Transcriptome analyses from 14 life cycle stages(three vegetative stages and 11 sexual stages) revealed over 26,000 genes that are specifically expressed at different stages, many of which are related to DNA replication,transcription, translation, mitosis, meiosis, nuclear differentiation, and/or genome rearrangement. Quantitative proteomic analyses identified 338 proteins with homologs associated with conjugation and/or somatic nuclear development in other ciliates, including dicer-like proteins, Hsp90 proteins, RNA polymerase Ⅱ and transcription elongation factors, ribosomal-associated proteins, and ubiquitin-related proteins. Four of these homologs belong to the PIWI family, each with different expression patterns identified and confirmed by RT-qPCR,which may function in small RNA-mediated genome rearrangement. Proteins involved in the nonhomologous end-joining pathway are induced early during meiosis and accumulate in the developing new somatic nucleus, where more than 80% of the germline sequences are eliminated from the somatic genome. A number of new candidate genes and proteins likely t

关键词： sexual reproduction transcriptomic proteomic genome rearrangement PIWI NHEJ

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An Approximation Method for Singular Trudinger-Moser Inequality

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应用数学 2025年第1期38卷 64-70页

作者： ZHU Maochun XU Wenyan jiang Rou School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser ***,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to the concentrati... 详细信息

关键词： Singular Trudinger-Moser inequality Approximation functional Concentration level

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Peripheral blood RNA biomarkers can predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1764-1775页

作者： Zhenzhong Zheng Jialin Chen Jinghong Xu Bin jiang Lei Li Yawei Li Yuliang Dai Bing Wang Department of Spine Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a common cause of spinal cord injury,with longer symptom duration and higher myelopathy severity indicating a worse *** numerous studies have investigated serological biomarkers for acute spinal cord injury,few studies have explored such biomarkers for diagnosing degenerative cervical *** study involved 30 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy(51.3±7.3 years old,12 women and 18 men),seven healthy controls(25.7±1.7 years old,one woman and six men),and nine patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(51.9±8.6 years old,three women and six men).Analysis of blood samples from the three groups showed clear differences in transcriptomic *** analysis identified 128 differentially expressed genes that were enriched in patients with neurological *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis,we constructed a five-gene model(TBCD,TPM2,PNKD,EIF4G2,and AP5Z1)to diagnose degenerative cervical myelopathy with an accuracy of 93.5%.One-gene models(TCAP and SDHA)identified mild and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy with accuracies of 83.3%and 76.7%,*** of two immune cell types(memory B cells and memory-activated CD4^(+)T cells)predicted levels of lesions in degenerative cervical myelopathy with 80%*** results suggest that peripheral blood RNA biomarkers could be used to predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

关键词： biomarkers candidate genes degenerative cervical myelopathy gene expression analysis immune cell types neurological disabilities peripheral blood RNA profiles spinal cord injury

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