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Whispering-gallery-mode barcode-based broadband sub-femtometer-resolution spectroscopy with an electro-optic frequency comb

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 115-125页

作者： bingxin Xu Yangyang Wan Xinyu fan Zuyuan He Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksDepartment of Electronic EngineeringShanghaiChina Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Hans-Kopfermann-Straûe 185748 GarchingGermany

Spectroscopy is the basic tool for studying molecular physics and realizing biochemical ***,it is challenging to realize sub-femtometer resolution spectroscopy over broad *** and high-resolution spectroscopy with calibrated optical frequency is demonstrated by bridging the fields of speckle pattern and electro-optic frequency comb.A wavemeter based on a whispering-gallery-mode barcode is proposed to link the frequencies of a probe continuous-wave laser and an ultrastable *** ultrafine electro-optic comb lines are generated from the probe laser to record spectrum of sample with sub-femtometer *** bandwidth is a thousandfold broader than comb bandwidth,by sequentially tuning the probe laser while its wavelength is *** approach fully exploits the advantages of two fields to realize 0.8-fm resolution with a fiber laser and 80-nm bandwidth with an external cavity diode *** spectroscopic measurements of an ultrahigh Q-factor cavity and gas molecular absorption are experimentally *** compact system,predominantly constituted by few-gigahertz electronics and telecommunication components,shows enormous potential for practical spectroscopic applications.

关键词： frequency comb reconstructive wavemeter spectroscopy

Comparative Study on Energy Consumption Structure of Ordinary Rural Households and Rural Tourism Households in Zhejiang Province, China

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Energy and Power Engineering 2023年第1期15卷 52-72页

作者： bingxin fan Wenxuan Li Zilu Yin Meiyan Wang Chen Chen School of Landscape and Architecture Zhejiang A&F University Lin’an China Environmental Engineering University of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu Japan

With the rapid development of rural tourism in China, more and more rural households operate a rural tourism business. The purpose of this study is to understand the energy consumption characteristic of ordinary rural households (ORHs) and rural tourism households (RTHs) in the mountainous area and islands area in Zhejiang province. 225 households were surveyed, including 185 ORHs and 40 RTHs, based on a field survey in Quzhou (mountainous area) and Zhoushan (islands area). Results reveal that energy consumption of ORHs is low, but energy comsumption of RTHs is high, about 3 to 5 times higher than that of ORHs. Given the results, the government and RTHs should pay more attention to take measures to reduce energy comsumption. Meanwhile, the factors affecting households’ energy consumption are also analyzed. Energy consumption of ORHs is affected by frequently used area, family income level and permanent population. Then energy consumption of RTHs is mainly related to the total building area, number of air conditioner (AC), number of guestrooms and family income level.

关键词： Rural Tourism Ordinary Rural Households Rural Tourism Households Energy Consumption Energy Structure

Wireless measurement of orthodontic forces in invisible aligners

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 64-70页

作者： Siyu Wang bingxin Xu Xiaokang Wang Xinfang Li Bangzheng Pu Gui Chen Jianmin Han Shengzhao Xiao Yubo fan Jiebo Li Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationInstitute of Medical PhotonicsBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&.National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&.National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&.Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&.Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthBeijing100081China Department of Dental Materials Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing100081China Department of Orthodontics Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalCollage of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghaiChina

Invisible orthodontic treatment is an effective form of malocclusion treatment favored in recent *** magnitude of its orthodontic force has a crucial impact on the outcome of the treatment and has gained a high level of clinical ***,there are very few explorations of in vivo measurements of orthodontic force,and existing studies are limited to a large number of couplings,which are inconvenient for clinical *** this work,we developed a wireless flexible measurement system that allows quantitative measurement of the orthodontic force of an invisible aligner on a dental *** system is wireless,tiny,flexible,fast responding,and has a range suitable for the range of orthodontic *** show the difference in the orthodontic force applied to different tooth positions and the difference in the orthodontic force applied to different positions of the same *** addition,the system can evaluate the mechanical differences between aligners of different brands and materials as well as the deviation of fabrication *** system provides a test tool and evaluation method for future real-time assessment of clinical orthodontic forces.

关键词： Orthodontic forces Wireless measurement systems Flexible sensors Invisible orthodontics Performance evaluation Quantitative measurements

A progressive framework for rotary motion deblurring

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 159-172页

作者： Jinhui Qin Yong Ma Jun Huang fan fan You Du School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

The rotary motion deblurring is an inevitable procedure when the imaging seeker is mounted in the rotating *** rotary motion deblurring methods suffer from ringing artifacts and noise,especially for large blur *** solve the above problems,we propose a progressive rotary motion deblurring framework consisting of a coarse deblurring stage and a refinement *** the first stage,we design an adaptive blur extents factor(BE factor)to balance noise suppression and details *** a novel deconvolution model is proposed based on BE *** the second stage,a triplescale deformable module CNN(TDM-CNN)is designed to reduce the ringing artifacts,which can exploit the 2D information of an image and adaptively adjust spatial sampling *** establish a standard evaluation benchmark,a real-world rotary motion blur dataset is proposed and released,which includes rotary blurred images and corresponding ground truth images with different blur *** results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models on synthetic and real-world rotary motion blur *** code and dataset are available at https://***/JinhuiQin/RotaryDeblurring.

关键词： Rotary motion deblurring Progressive framework Blur extents factor TDM-CNN

Optimization of microstructure design for enhanced sensing performance in flexible piezoresistive sensors

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 711-728页

作者： Xinghao fan Hailong Hu Bin Liao Yaqi Zhang fan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Aerospace Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Flexible piezoresistive strain sensors have received significant attention due to their diverse applications in monitoring human activities and health,as well as in robotics,prosthetics,and human–computer interaction *** the various flexible sensor types,those with microstructure designs are considered promising for strain sensing due to their simple structure,high sensitivity,extensive operational range,rapid response time,and robust *** review provides a concise overview of recent advancements in flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design for enhanced strain sensing performance,including the impact of microstructure on sensing mechanisms,classification of microstructure designs,fabrication methods,and practical ***,this review delves into the analysis of piezoresistive sensor sensing mechanisms and performance parameters,exploring the relationship between microstructure design and performance ***,an in-depth discussion is presented,focusing on the primary themes of microstructure design classification,process selection,performance characteristics,and specific *** review employs mathematical modeling and hierarchical analysis to emphasize the directionality of different microstructures on performance enhancement and to highlight the performance advantages and applicable features of various microstructure *** conclusion,this review examines the multifunctionality of flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design and addresses the challenges that still need to be overcome and improved,such as achieving a wide range of stretchability,high sensitivity,and robust *** review summarizes the research directions for enhancing sensing performance through microstructure design,aiming to assist in the advancement of flexible piezoresistive sensors.

关键词： microstructure design sensing performance flexible piezoresistive strain sensors microsensing mechanism

Impact of non-ideal UE hardware on cell-free massive MIMO network with centralized operation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 255-271页

作者： Ning LI Pingzhi fan Institute of Mobile Communications Southwest Jiaotong University

This paper investigates the impact of non-ideal user equipment(UE) hardware on a cell-free(CF) massive MIMO(mMIMO) network with centralized operation under spatially correlated channels. The minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) estimator can be derived with the help of the generic non-ideal UE hardware model. It is demonstrated that even if the effective signal-to-noise ratio approaches infinity, pilot contamination and imperfect hardware can cause a non-zero estimation error floor. After that, a lower bound is determined for the ergodic uplink capacity of the centralized CF mMIMO network under non-ideal UE hardware. Moreover, the optimal receive combining vector is obtained to maximize the uplink spectral efficiency(SE). The maximum ratio(MR) and regularized zero-forcing(RZF) combining schemes are offered as alternatives in light of the computational complexity of the MMSE receiver. Comparing the RZF to the MMSE scheme under different levels of hardware impairments, our findings indicate that the RZF receiver suffers a negligible loss in total SE. For MR combining, a novel closed-form uplink achievable SE expression is obtained based on the MMSE estimator and the use-and-then-forget bounding technique. This expression gives vital insights into the achievable uplink performance with UE hardware impairments. Besides, for various hardware impairment factors, the impact of pilot sequence length on average sum SE is disclosed for different receive combining schemes. To increase the overall SE of the max-min fairness scheme, a heuristic fractional power control scheme with UE hardware impairments is developed, which can essentially avoid sacrificing the SE of other UEs while maximizing the SE of the unluckiest UE in the whole network. Finally,our theoretical performance analysis and power control algorithm are validated by simulation results, and fundamental design guidelines are provided for selecting hardware satisfying the practical UE requirements.

关键词： cell-free massive MIMO centralized operation spatially correlated channels hardware impairments channel estimation uplink spectral efficiency optimal receive combining pilot length design fractional power control

Semi-analytical Solutions for Wellbores with Graded Skin Zones in Poroelastic Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 385-395页

作者： Zhiqiang fan Zhihe Jin School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME04469USA

In analyzing the complex interaction between the wellbore and the reservoir formation,the hydromechanical properties of the region proximal to the wellbore,referred to as the“wellbore skin zone”,play a pivotal role in determining flow dynamics and the resulting formation *** models of the wellbore skin zone generally assume a constant permeability throughout,resulting in a sharp permeability discontinuity at the skin-reservoir *** paper introduces a model for a wellbore with a continuously graded skin zone of finite thickness within a poroelastic *** solutions are derived using the Laplace transform method,addressing both positive and negative skin *** results are presented to illustrate the effects of graded permeability/skin zone thickness on pore pressures and stresses around a *** results highlight a distinct divergence in stress and pore pressure fields when comparing wellbores with negative skin zones to those with positive skin zones or no skin at all.

关键词： Poroelastic Graded permeability Analytical solution Wellbore Skin zone

Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction:Efficient photodegradation of organic pollutant and toxicity evaluation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 200-211页

作者： Yanyan Zhao Xu fan Hongxing Zheng Enzhou Liu Jun fan Xuejun Wang College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering Shangluo UniversityShangluo 726000China QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C. Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Constructing of heterojunction was identified as a feasible way to improve photocatalytic activity of *** this work,a n-p type Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was successfully prepared for organic pollutants *** Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction exhibited much higher pho-tocatalytic activity towards Rhodamine B(92.24%,expose to visible light for 60 min),norfloxacin(81.73%,expose to visible light for 90 min)and levofloxacin(87.46%,expose to visible light for 90 min)than pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)and pure AgInS_(2).Toxicity analysis indicated the low environmental toxicity of Rhodamine B degradation intermediates for Rye seeds and Sudangrass seeds germination and *** study displayed that AgInS_(2)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)work as the primary photocatalyst to form·O_(2)−and ·OH,*** improved photocatalytic activity of the Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was due to the im-proved light response range and intensified carrier separation ***,a S-scheme charge transfer mechanism including multiple charge transfer channels was *** work could provide an effective strategy for organic pollutants degradation in wastewater.

关键词： Photocatalysis S-scheme heterojunction AgInS_(2) Bi_(2)WO_(6) Toxicity experiments

Soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-solutions for the defocusing Kundu–Eckhaus equation with nonzero boundary conditions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 1-6页

作者： Engui fan Yanxi Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences and Key Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Tianjin Xinhua High School No.99 machang RoadTianjin300204China

In this paper,we address interesting soliton resolution,asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions and the Painleve asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with nonzero boundary conditions iq_(t)+q_(xx)-2(l|q|^(2)-1)q+4β^(2)(lql^(4)-1)q+4iβ(lql^(2))_(x)q=0,q(x,0)=q_(0)(x)-±1,x→±∞.The key to proving these results is to establish the formulation of a Riemann-Hilbert(RH)problem associated with the above Cauchy problem and find its connection with the RH problem of the defocusing NLS *** the■-steepest descent method and the results of the defocusing NLS equation,we find complete leading order approximation formulas for the defocusing KE equation on the whole(x,t)half-plane including soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions in a solitonic region,Zakharov-Shabat asymptotics in a solitonless region and the Painlevéasymptotics in two transition regions.

关键词： defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation Riemann-Hilbert problems steepest descent method soliton resolution asymptotic stability Painleve transcendents