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Microstructures and tensile properties of Mg-Zn-(Gd)-Zr alloys extruded at various temperatures

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Rare Metals 2017年第12期36卷 962-970页

作者： Xin Qiu Qiang Yang Kai Guan Fanqiang Bu Zhan-Yi Cao yong-bing liu Jian Meng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

The microstructures and tensile properties of Mg-6.0 Zn-0.6 Zr(ZK60) and ZK60 + 1.8 Gd(ZEK620(RE = Gd)) alloys extruded at 290, 305, 320, 340 and360 ℃ were investigated. The results indicate that Gd addition can refine the microstructures of ZK60 alloy and the extrusion parameters such as the extrusion temperature will influence the tensile properties of both as-extruded ZK60 and ZEK620 alloys, although it is much slighter for ZK60 alloy. And the sensitivity is closely related to the textures developed during extrusion. In addition, Gd addition will also clearly improve the tensile strength at room temperature(24 ℃) and particularly at high temperatures(150 and 200 ℃), due to the much finer grains and smaller intermetallic particles. The highest strength is achieved in the as-extruded ZEK620 alloy with extrusion temperature of 320 ℃, with ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and tensile yield strength(TYS) of 405 and375 MPa, respectively, which are improved by approximately 9% and 11% than those of the as-extruded ZK60 alloy which owns the highest strength at extrusion temperature of 290 ℃.

关键词： Rare earth Magnesium Extrusion Microstructure refinement Tensile property

1,2,5,6-Naphthalenediimide-based Conjugated Copolymers Linked by Ethynyl Units

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第11期35卷 1342-1351页

作者： bing-yong liu Xiao-chun Yang Cong-wu Ge 窦建民李大成高希珂 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Bio Pharmaccutical Research Liaocheng University

Two copolymers of P1 and P2 comprising benzothiadiazole, 1,4-bis（dodecyloxy）-benzene units were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling polymerization based on ethynyl-linked 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide. Their thermal, optical, electrochemical as well as charge transport properties were studied. Bottom-gate top-contact organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） measurements of P1 and P2 thin films showed different charge transport behaviors. P1 displayed pure electron transport behaviors in OFETs with electron mobility up to 10^-3 cm^2·V-1·s^-1, while P2 exhibited hole transport features. The molecular structure analysis revealed that the structure of P1 has the acceptor-linker-acceptor＇（A-L-A＇） characteristic, and P2 possesses the donor-linker-acceptor （D-L-A） structure feature. The results demonstrate that different molecular structures lead them to have distinct charge transport behaviors. In particular, the first pure electron transport copolymer in OFETs based on 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide is achieved.

关键词： Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s Ethynyl 1,2,5,6-Naphthalenediimide Organic field-effect transistors

Benzobisthiazole Polymer with Resonance-assisted Hydrogen Bonds for High-performance Transistor and Solar Cell Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第2期40卷 147-156页

作者： bing-yong liu Cong Xie Cong-Wu Ge Meng-Meng Cui Wei Yang Zai-Fei Ma Xi-Ke Gao Yin-Hua Zhou Qing Zhang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200240China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-dimension MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Benzobisthiazole polymer with resonance-assisted hydrogen bonds(RAHBs)has been synthesized for both organic field-effect transistor and polymer solar cell *** properties of the hydrogen bonded polymer are compared with the reference polymer without ***-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of the building block reveal that the RAHB interactions are formed between the carbamate hydrogen and imine nitrogen of the *** hydrogen donor and acceptor are connected byπ-conjugated molecular framework and the hydrogen-bridged quasi aromatic rings lock the conformation of the building *** building block adopted a layered sandwich packing in crystal instead of slipped herringbone stacking which was often found in the crystal of benzobisthiazole *** polymer PCBTZ-TT with RAHBs showed deeper HOMO/LUMO energy level(about 0.2 eV)than reference *** PCBTZ-TT demonstrated the hole mobility of0.96 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1) in field-effect transistor devices and achieved power conversion efficiency of 13.6%in solar cell devices with Y6 as acceptor without any additive.

关键词： Resonance-assisted hydrogen bonding Benzobisthiazole Thiazole OFET OPV

基于UPLC-Q-TOF MS技术的三七中皂苷类成分质谱裂解规律研究

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质谱学报 2017年第1期38卷 97-108页

作者：赵静秦振娴彭冰刘永刚刘勇北京中医药大学北京100102 国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作四川中心四川成都610203 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院北京市中医研究所北京100010

采用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)法快速分析三七中17种化合物,包括4对人参皂苷同分异构体,即三七皂苷R_1、R_2,人参皂苷Rg_1,人参皂苷Rg_3、Rb_1、Rb_2、Rb_3、Re、Rf、Rc、Ro、Rd、Rk_1、Rh_1和拟人参皂苷_(... 详细信息

采用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)法快速分析三七中17种化合物,包括4对人参皂苷同分异构体,即三七皂苷R_1、R_2,人参皂苷Rg_1,人参皂苷Rg_3、Rb_1、Rb_2、Rb_3、Re、Rf、Rc、Ro、Rd、Rk_1、Rh_1和拟人参皂苷_(F11)。采用Waters Acquity UPLC^(TM)BEH C18色谱柱(2.1mm×150mm×1.7μm),以乙腈(A)-0.1%甲酸水溶液(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾负离子模式下采集数据。结果表明,17种常见的三七皂苷和人参皂苷化合物对照品(包含多种同分异构体皂苷)可被液相色谱完全分离,通过归纳总结质谱全裂解信息,探讨了其裂解规律和特征离子。该方法可为快速鉴定和分析含有三七皂苷和人参皂苷类成分的化合物提供参考,并为全面表征三七指纹图谱提供依据。

关键词：超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS) 人参皂苷裂解途径三七

Escobar-Lichnerowicz-Reilly type eigenvalue estimate for the weighted p-Laplacian on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： yong Tao liu School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningxia University

Under the assumption of integral m-Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, we give an Escobar-LichnerowiczReilly type eigenvalue estimate for the weighted p-Laplacian on compact smooth metric measure spaces with or without boundaries. This conclusion is a generalization and improvement of Wang-Li’s result in the case of integral Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, and of Seto-Wei’s one to the compact metric measure space setting. Our main tools are the weighted p-Bochner formula and the weighted p-Reilly formula.

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Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑bing Cheng yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

H13钢激光熔覆钴基复合涂层的组织及耐磨性

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第3期47卷 891-899页

作者：杨晓红杭文先秦绍刚刘勇兵刘利萍吉林大学材料科学与工程学院长春130022 长春职业技术学院工程分院长春130033

采用5kW连续CO_2激光器,在H13热作模具钢表面进行激光熔覆Stellite-6(简称St6)、St6+5%WC、St6+5%WC+1%RE钴基合金复合涂层。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计及磨损试验机,对熔覆层的显微组织、元素分布、相... 详细信息

采用5kW连续CO_2激光器,在H13热作模具钢表面进行激光熔覆Stellite-6(简称St6)、St6+5%WC、St6+5%WC+1%RE钴基合金复合涂层。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计及磨损试验机,对熔覆层的显微组织、元素分布、相组成、显微硬度及磨损性能等进行了系统研究。结果表明,激光熔覆层与基体为冶金结合,各熔覆层的基体相组织为γ-Co、γ-Ni,增强相组织均包括Cr-Ni-Fe-C、(Mn,Cr)_7C_3、Cr_(23)C_6等相,此外,St6+5%WC和St6+5%WC+1%RE熔覆层的增强相中增加了WC、W_2C和SiC相;熔覆层显微硬度HV_(0.2)为560~710HV;摩擦磨损试验结果表明,在相同条件下,耐磨性能由高到低依次是St6+5%WC+1%RE、St6+5%WC、St6、H13钢。

关键词：金属材料激光熔覆 H13钢钴基自熔性粉末

Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： Fang-Qian Wang Yin Zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-Qian Fu Hong-bing Mo Wei-Dong Yu Chao liu Jun Yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Junior Education Department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium