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三类勘察场地地裂缝活动对地铁隧道的影响

交通运输工程学报 2017年第2期17卷 41-51页

作者：孟振江彭建兵黄强兵邓亚虹赵林浩邢燕长安大学地质工程与测绘学院陕西西安710054 长安大学西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室陕西西安710054 亚利桑那大学工程学院亚利桑那图森85721

以地铁隧道穿越西安三类勘察场地的地裂缝为研究原型,分析了地裂缝的发育特征;运用数值模拟方法,研究了三类场地地裂缝不同活动量值引起的地层应力场、破坏区域和位移场的变化特征,计算了地裂缝的影响区域范围,解析了地裂缝带活动对地... 详细信息

以地铁隧道穿越西安三类勘察场地的地裂缝为研究原型,分析了地裂缝的发育特征;运用数值模拟方法,研究了三类场地地裂缝不同活动量值引起的地层应力场、破坏区域和位移场的变化特征,计算了地裂缝的影响区域范围,解析了地裂缝带活动对地铁隧道结构产生的破坏特征,并提出了相应的工程对策。研究结果表明:地裂缝活动造成其两侧地层的竖向应力呈近似反对称的分布形态,地层应力的变化增量随上盘沉降的增加而增大;通过综合分析位于地铁隧道拱顶和拱底埋深处地层的竖向应力变化特征,得到三类场地地裂缝上盘和下盘的主要影响范围分别为0~20m和0~15m,经对比验证,与物理模型试验结果一致;下盘靠近地裂缝的区域发生剪切破坏,且破裂逐渐向上扩展,最终形成一条与地裂缝呈18°夹角的剪切破坏包线,其中间包含的范围为剪切破坏的集中区域;地裂缝活动导致两侧土体发生位移突变,形成2个类似"活动楔体"的变形区域,且该区域范围逐渐扩大;上、下盘隧道的差异沉降随着地裂缝错动量的增加而增大,当地裂缝活动量达到20cm时,造成整体式地铁隧道呈"S"破坏形态;为适应三类场地地裂缝活动引起的大变形,建议地铁隧道结构采用分段设置特殊变形缝加柔性接头处理等措施进行设防。

关键词：隧道工程地铁隧道数值模拟三类勘察场地地裂缝结构设防

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou Yuan-Yan huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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嘉兰栽培及其秋水仙碱含量测定

广西植物 1987年第3期 271-273页

作者：梁雁冰陈永强黄步汉中国科学院华南植物研究所华南植物园

嘉兰原属热带性地区的植物,但从云南南部引种到广州地区种植。表现生长发育良好,且其秋水仙碱含量高达0.40—0.45％。是一种有推广种植价植的药用植物。

关键词：嘉兰秋水仙碱

Removal of sulfamethoxazole by nanofiltration membrane

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第11期11卷 868-878页

作者： Su-hua WU Hua-qiang CHU bing-zhi DONG Jun-ru ZHOU Yu huang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Shanghai Purge Filtration Technology Co. Ltd Shanghai 200444 China

The retention of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) by nanofiltration (NF) membranes is strongly influenced by the pH value of the solution. The retention of SMZ reaches its peak value when the solution pH rises above its pKa2 value as the compound transforms into a negatively charged species. Charge repulsion is the main mechanism involved in SMZ removal by NF membranes. In this study, the removal of SMZ by NF membranes, as a function of solution chemistry, was examined at pH 8.9 to investigate the effect of solution conditions on charge repulsion. The results show that the retention of negatively charged SMZ is relatively independent of SMZ concentration, and an increase in the ionic strength of the solution causes a relatively small reduction in retention. A small effect of humic acid (HA) on SMZ retention was noticed at pH 8.9, which can be explained by a small but insignificant improvement in the zeta potential of the membrane caused by HA at high pH values. However, it was found that SMZ concentration in the feed decreased significantly in solutions containing tannic acid (TA). The Adams-Bohart model was applied to our experimental data and was found to be suitable for describing the initial part of the breakthrough curves. The adsorptive parameters of the membrane were determined.

关键词： Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) Nanofiltration (NF) membrane Electronic exclusion Adsorption Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)

Prediction of temperature field in machined workpiece surface during the cutting of Inconel 718 coated with surface-active media

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Advances in Manufacturing 2023年第3期11卷 378-389页

作者： Qing-An Yin Zhan-qiang Liu bing Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061People's Republic of China Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education/Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MQE Jinan 250061People's Republic of China

The heat generated and accumulated on the machined surface of an Inconel 718 workpiece causes thermal damage during the cutting ***-active media with high thermal conductivity coated on the workpiece to be machined may have the potential to reduce the generation of cutting *** this study,a theoretical model for predicting the instantaneous machined surface temperature field is proposed for surface-active thermal conductive medium(SACM)-assisted cutting based on the finite element and Fourier heat transfer *** cutting experiments were performed to verify the results predicted using the proposed surface-temperature field *** SACMs with various thermal conductivities were used to coat Inconel 718 surface to be *** embedded into the workpiece were used to measure the cutting temperature at different points on the machined workpiece surface during the cutting *** experimental results were in agreement with the predicted temperatures,and the maximum error between the experimental results and predicted temperatures was approximately 9.5%.The cutting temperature on the machined surface decreased with an increase in the thermal conductivity of the *** graphene SACM with high thermal conductivity can effectively reduce the temperature from 542℃ to 402℃,which corresponds to a reduction of approximately 26%.The temperature reduction due to SACM decreases with an increase in the distance between the temperature prediction point and machined workpiece *** conclusion,the cutting temperatures on the machined workpiece surface can be reduced by coating with SACM.

关键词： Surface-active thermal conductive media(SACM) Finite element model Cutting heat Cutting temperature Inconel 718

Permian Radiolarians from the A'nyemaqen Mélange Zone in the Huashixia Area of Madoi County,Qinghai Province,Western China,and Their Implications on Regional Tectonism

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Journal of Earth Science 2016年第4期27卷 623-630页

作者： Zhigang Zhao Xing huang Xionghua Zhang bing Yang Zhong-qiang Chen Fuhao Xiong School of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeoscieneesWuhan 430074China The 7th Gold Detachment of Chinese Armed Police Force Yantai 264004China Material Geological Data Center Ministry of Land and ResourcesLangfang 065201China

The Huashixia area in the Madoi County, Qinghai Province, western China is one of the most important areas for the studies of the formation and evolution of the A＇nyemaqen mélange zone due to the well exposed, relatively complete tectonostratigraphic successions. However, the timing and evolutionary process of the A＇nyemaqen paleo-ocean has long been poorly understood. Recently, we obtained abundant radiolarians from the siliceous rocks of the Maerzheng Formation of this mélange zone in Huashixia. Total 19 species in 10 radiolarian genera have been identified. They belong mainly to the Albaillellaria, Spumellaria, Entactinaria, and Latentifistularia. Four radiolarian assemblage zones are established, including： the Pseudoalbaillella rhombothoracata, Pseudoalbaillella scalprata, Ruzhencevispongus uralicus, and Follicucullus bipartitus-Follicucullus sp. cf. F. ventricosus zones. Radiolarian faunal correlations suggest a late Artinskian-early Kungurian age and late Capitanian-early Wuchiapingian age for the first two zones from the lower part and the last two zones from the upper parts of the Maerzheng Formation, respectively. All radiolarians are typical of deep water elements living in deep oceans in low latitudes during the Permian. Previously, the radiolarians of Early Carboniferous to Early Permian age and fusulinids of Early-Middle Permian age have also been reported from the A＇nyemaqen mélange successions. The combination of the newly found radiolarians with the previously reported faunal and microfloral assemblages as well as radiometric ages obtained from the same stratigraphic units indicates that the A＇nyemaqen paleo-ocean may have opened initially during the Early Carboniferous, expanded from the Early-Middle Permian, reached its acme in the early Late Permian, shrunk during the latest Permian to Early Triassic, and eventually was closed in the Middle Triassic.

关键词： Maerzheng Formation Permian A'nyemaqen paleo-ocean Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

Synergistic Effects of Gamma Irradiation,Tensile Stress and Moisture on the Radiolysis of Silicone Foam

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第12期41卷 1969-1978,I0011页

作者： Pu-Cheng Wang qiang Liu Bo Liu Wei huang You An Jian-Yong Liu Hong-bing Chen Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621000China

The present work involves the investigation of the synergistic effects of gamma irradiation,tensile stress and absorbed moisture on the radiolysis behaviors of silicone foams by experiments and theoretical *** both the pristine and dehydrated samples,the permanent tensile set increases with the initial tensile *** analysis uncovers that the dehydrated samples exhibit greater permanent tensile sets,lower further elongation and higher Young’s modulus than the counterparts of the pristine samples with the same initial tensile strain and gamma dose,verifying the vital synergistic effects on crosslinking network and aggregation structures caused by moisture and gamma *** synergistic effects unveiled by reactive molecular dynamics at the atomic scale are due to the moisture-induced neutralization and stabilization of the macromolecular *** steric hindrance of moisture located at the interface of silica and polymer chains also conduces to the observed synergistic effects due to the inhibited crosslinking reactions.

关键词： Silicone foam Synergistic effect Gamma irradiation Tensile stress Moisture

Trigeminal extracranial thermocoagulation along with patientcontrolled analgesia with esketamine for refractory postherpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第13期10卷 4220-4225页

作者： Jia-Chun Tao bing huang Ge Luo Zhi-qiang Zhang bing-Yue Xin Ming Yao Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary trigeminal neuralgia can achieve satisfactory results through clinical treatment and *** pathogenesis of neuralgia caused by varicellazoster virus infection of the trigeminal nerve is more complex,and it is still difficult to relieve the pain in some patients simply by drug treatment or surgical *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman was hospitalized with herpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus(varicella-zoster virus infects the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve).On admission,the patient showed spontaneous,electric shocklike and acupuncture-like severe pain in the left frontal parietal region,and pain could be induced by touching the herpes *** numerical rating scale(NRS)was *** was no significant pain relief after pulsed radiofrequency and thermocoagulation of the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal *** with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA)with esketamine,neuralgia was significantly *** patient had no spontaneous pain or allodynia at discharge,and the NRS score decreased to 2 *** results of follow-up 2 mo after discharge showed that the NRS score was≤3,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 5 *** were no adverse *** Trigeminal extracranial thermocoagulation combined with esketamine PCIA may be a feasible method for the treatment of refractory herpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

关键词： Herpes zoster ophthalmicus Postherpetic neuralgia Esketamine Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia Case report

An investigation on modification mechanism of CH2O-modified low temperature coal tar pitches

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017年第3期11卷 293-300页

作者： qiang XIN Shanghong huang College of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China lnner Mongolia Communications Design and Research Institute Co. LTD Huhhot 010010 China National Center for Material Service Safety University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Rising oil price has brought huge cost pressure for low grade highway construction, and it is urgent to find alternative resources. At the same time, there are nearly 50000-60000 tons of low temperature coal output in inner Mongolia region, China, which has high toxicity and high polluting. To make the low temperature coal be applicable for road constructions, the formaldehyde is used as cross linking agent, the concentrated sulfuric acid is used as catalyst, and the chemical modification of low temperature coal tar pitch in Inner Mongolia region is investigated. The road performance （softening point, penetration and ductility） of modified low temperature coal are tested. Results shown that the road performance of modified low temperature coal is increased significantly. Modification mechanism of low temperature coal is studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy and other analytical tools. Results show that, in the modified low temperature coal, resin content increases and the resin fiber diameter becomes larger with the increasing of formaldehyde content.

关键词： low temperature coal tar pitch modification road performance