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A comprehensive analysis of DAC-SDC FPGA low power object detection challenge

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 300-320页

作者： Jingwei ZHANG Guoqing LI Meng ZHANG Xinye CAO Yu ZHANG Xiang LI Ziyang chen Jun YANG School of Electronics Science and Engineering Southeast University

The lower power object detection challenge(LPODC) at the IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference is a premier contest in low-power object detection and algorithm(software)-hardware co-design for edge artificial intelligence, which has been a success in the past five years. LPODC focused on designing and implementing novel algorithms on the edge platform for object detection in images taken from unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), which attracted hundreds of teams from dozens of countries to participate. Our team SEUer has been participating in this competition for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 and obtained sixth place respectively in 2020 and 2021. Recently, we achieved the championship in 2022. In this paper, we presented the LPODC for UAV object detection from 2018 to 2022, including the dataset, hardware platform,and evaluation method. In addition, we also introduced and discussed the details of methods proposed by each year's top three teams from 2018 to 2022 in terms of network, accuracy, quantization method, hardware performance, and total score. Additionally, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the selected entries and results, along with summarizing representative methodologies. This analysis serves as a valuable practical resource for researchers and engineers in deploying the UAV application on edge platforms and enhancing its feasibility and reliability. According to the analysis and discussion, it becomes evident that the adoption of a hardware-algorithm co-design approach is paramount in the context of tiny machine learning(TinyML).This approach surpasses the mere optimization of software and hardware as separate entities, proving to be essential for achieving optimal performance and efficiency in TinyML applications.

关键词： tiny machine learning object detection convolutional neural networks algorithm-hardware co-design low power field programmable gate array

Clinical Characteristics,Diagnosis,and Therapeutics of COVID-19:A Review

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Current Medical Science 2023年第6期43卷 1066-1074页

作者： Na-na XIE Wen-cong ZHANG Jia chen Fang-bing TIAN Jian-xin SONG Department of Infectious Diseases Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)that suddenly emerged at the end of December 2019 and caused coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)continues to afflict humanity,not only seriously affecting healthcare systems but also leading to global social and economic *** of August 2022,there were approximately 580 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and approximately 6.4 million confirmed deaths due to this *** data are sufficient to highlight the seriousness of SARS-CoV-2 *** most patients with COVID-19 present primarily with respiratory symptoms,an increasing number of extrapulmonary systemic symptoms and manifestations have been associated with *** the outbreak of COVID-19,much has been learned about the disease and its causative ***,great effort has been aimed at developing treatments and drug interventions to treat and reduce the incidence of *** this narrative review,we provide a brief overview of the epidemiology,mechanisms,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and therapeutics of COVID-19.

关键词： coronavirus disease 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 mechanism clinical manifestations diagnosis therapeutics

A novel mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid ceramic metastructure based on digital light processing 3D printing with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1212-1222页

作者： Chaoyang Wang Xiao chen Zhicheng Wang Jjalin Bai Jie Tang Yulong She Zhengren Huang Yong Yang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Sic-based composites are widely used as electromagnetic wave absorbers due to their excellent dielectric ***,the constraints associated with structural design and the intricacies of the preparation process hinder their broader *** this study,novel mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid metastructures are designed to integrate the mechanical and electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption properties of composite *** anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid composites are fabricated utilizing a combination of digital light processing(DLP)three-dimensional(3D)printing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis(PiP)*** the modulation of structural units,the electromagnetic parameters can be effectively regulated,thus improving the impedance matching characteristics of the *** structural composites show outstanding EMW absorption properties,with a minimum reflection loss of-54 dB at a thickness of 1.9 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.20 GHz at a thickness of 2.2 ***,the PIP process significantly enhances the mechanical properties of the composites;compared with those of the mullite/SiC ceramics,the flexural strength of the composites is improved by 3.69-5.85 times(13.28±1.15 MPa vs.(49.05±1.07)-(77.78±3.72)MPa),and the compressive strength is improved by 4.59-13.58 times(8.55±0.90 MPa vs.(39.02±1.63)-(116.13±2.58)MPa).This approach offers a novel and effective method for fabricating structural composites with an expanded range of higher electromagnetic wave absorption properties and improved mechanical properties.

关键词： mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid metastructures digital light processing(DLP) precursor infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP) electromagnetic waveabsorption

Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76,I0003页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang Jiao Lin Ersha Fan Qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie chen Feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250300ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline ***,the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains *** the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is ***,we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics,phase transition,and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic *** systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging *** high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal *** also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich *** findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Single-crystal cathodes Capacity decay Phase transition Differential capacity analysis

Treatment of severe acute pancreatitis through retroperitoneal laparoscopic drainage

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Frontiers of Medicine 2011年第3期5卷 302-305页

作者： Chun Tang Baolin Wang bing Xie Hongming Liu Ping chen Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Research Institute of SurgeryDaping HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

A treatment method based on drainage via retroperitoneal laparoscopy was adopted for 15 severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)patients to investigate the feasibility of the *** patients received only drainage via retroperitoneal laparoscopy,four patients received drainage via both retroperitoneal and preperitoneal laparoscopy,and one patient received drainage via conversion to *** patients exhibited a good drainage effect and were successfully cured without any other surgical *** patients had encapsulated effusions or pancreatic pseudocysts after surgery,but were successfully cured after lavage and B ultrasound-guided percutaneous catheter *** treatment via retroperitoneal laparoscopic drainage is an effective surgical method,resulting in minor injury.

关键词： severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) laparoscope retroperitoneal drainage treatment

Constructing on-demand single/multi-color transitioning fabrics with photocatalysis/photothermal-armed deficient semiconductors

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3633-3643页

作者： Daniel K.Macharia Shamima Sarker Meng Liu Zeyulong Wen Nuo Yu Meifang Zhu Zhigang chen State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

On-demand color switching systems that utilize synchronized semiconductor-catalyzed reduction and photothermal-accelerated oxidation in liquid/solid are highly ***,on-demand single/multi-color switching fabrics have been constructed by using defective SnO_(2):Sb-based color switching ***_(2):Sb nanocrystals with the suitable doping concentration accord lattices with abundant free electrons,conferring high photocatalytic and photothermal performances.A well-crafted set of dual light-responsive semiconductor-catalyzed systems with rapid color change can be attained via the homogenous mixture of SnO_(2):Sb with suitable redox dyes to produce single-color(RGB(red,green,blue))and multi-color transitioning(purple and green)*** illumination of these systems by 450 nm light triggers rapid photocatalytic discoloration,while irradiation by 980 nm light confers the photothermal effect that accelerates recoloration in ***,the inks can be extended to rewritable fabrics by embedding the nanocrystals and redox dyes into hydroxyethyl cellulose(as the polymer matrix)and then coating on hydrophobic cotton fabrics to produce photo-switchable fabrics with excellent single/multi-color *** exploiting the dual light interactions with the semiconductor-mediated systems,various images/letters can be remotely printed and erased on the rewritable fabrics which show promise for potential applications as information storage media and visual ***,the present rewritable fabric shows good stability and *** present work provides insights into the development of novel color-switching materials.

关键词： color switching defective semiconductor photocatalysis photothermal rewritable fabrics

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： Dong-Wei Ao Wei-Di Liu Yue-Xing chen Fan Ma Yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-Hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

Interface catalytic reduction of alumina by nickle for the aluminum nanowire growth: Dynamics observed by in situ TEM

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1225-1231页

作者： Zichun Wang Dan Wang Ang Li Lizhuo Wang Xiaodong Han Yijiao Jiang Jianfeng chen Jun Huang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Laboratory for Catalysis Engineering School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100024China Department of Engineering Macquarie UniversitySydneyNew South Wales 2109Australia

Metal nanowires show promise in a broad range of applications and can be fabricated via a number of methods,such as vapor–liquid–solid process and template-based ***,the synthesis of Al nanowires(NWs)is still challenging from the stable alumina *** this work,the Ni-catalyzed fabrication of Al NWs has been realized using various Al_(2)O_(3) *** growth dynamics of Al NWs on Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) was studied using in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The effect of alumina structures,compositions,and growth temperature were *** growth of Al NWs correlates with the Na addition to the alumina *** no eutectic mixture of nickel aluminide was formed,a mechanism of Ni-catalyzed reduction of Al_(2)O_(3) for Al NWs growth has been proposed instead of the vapor–liquid–solid *** key insights reported here are not restricted to Ni-catalyzed Al NWs growth but can be extended to understanding the dynamic change and catalytic performance of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) under working conditions.

关键词： in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Al nanowires alumina reduction nanowire growth

基于NQI的用水管理大数据研究中水表的应用建议

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电子质量 2024年第5期 106-109页

作者：段云刘沙张柯徐冰陈飞樊家成河南省计量测试科学研究院河南郑州450008 国家水表质量检验检测中心河南郑州450008

水资源是人类生存的基础。近年来,随着城市的不断扩张,城市用水供需之间的矛盾日益加剧。为了更好地解决这一矛盾,国家质量基础建设(NQI)开始注重对用水管理数据的研究。水表作为用水管理的主要计量器具,是用水管理数据收集的关键,随着... 详细信息

水资源是人类生存的基础。近年来,随着城市的不断扩张,城市用水供需之间的矛盾日益加剧。为了更好地解决这一矛盾,国家质量基础建设(NQI)开始注重对用水管理数据的研究。水表作为用水管理的主要计量器具,是用水管理数据收集的关键,随着水表行业的快速发展,水表的种类层出不穷,对于水表的选择,自来水公司和普通居民都感到比较迷茫。因此,介绍目前市面上水表的种类,通过各分析各类水表的特点,对水表的选用给出了建议,以期为相关人员提供一定的参考。

关键词：能源计量用水管理水表