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Splenectomy does not affect mouse behaviors

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第8期18卷 1789-1794页

作者： Jiao-Qiong Guan Pei-Sen zhang Wen-Chao zhang bing-qian zhang Hai-Tao Wu Yue Lan Ti-Fei Yuan Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Life Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology Beijing Institute of Basic Medical SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aging Frailty&Neurorehabilitation GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The spleen is critical for *** is the largest immune organ and immune center in the peripheral *** the relationship between behavior and immunity has been demonstrated in physiology and diseases,the role of the spleen in behavior is not *** investigate the effects of the spleen on behaviors,we performed a refined splenectomy procedure on C57BL/6J mice and performed an open field test,circadian rhythm test,elevated plus maze,sucrose preference test,and Barnes maze *** did not induce changes in general locomotion,circadian rhythms,learning and memory,or depression/anxiety-related *** further investigate the effects of spleen on stress susceptibility,we established mouse models of depression through chronic unpredictable mild *** behavioral performances of mice subjected to splenectomy showed no differences from control *** findings suggest that splenectomy does not cause changes in baseline behavioral performance in mice.

关键词： anxiety chronic unpredictable mild stress circadian rhythms depression immunity learning locomotion memory spleen splenectomy

Core pluripotency factors promote glycolysis of human embryonic stem cells by activating GLUT1 enhancer

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Protein & Cell 2019年第9期10卷 668-680页

作者： Lili Yu Kai-yuan Ji Jian zhang Yanxia Xu Yue Ying Taoyi Mai Shuxiang Xu qian-bing zhang Kai-tai Yao Yang Xu Cancer Research Institute Guan gdong Provin cial Key Laboratory of Cancer Immuno therapySchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518033GuangdongChina

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) depend on glycolysis for energy and substrates for biosynthesis. To understand the mechanisms governing the metabolism of hESCs, we investigated the transcriptional regulation of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1, SLC2A1), a key glycolytic gene to maintain pluripotency. By combining the genome-wide data of bin ding sites of the core pluripotency factors (SOX2, OCT4, NANOG, denoted SON), chromosomal interaction and histone modification in hESCs, we identified a potential enhancer of the GLUT1 gene in hESCs, de noted GLUT1 enhancer (GE) element GE interacts with the promoter of GLUT1, and the deletion of GE significantly reduces the expression of GLUT1, glucose uptake and glycolysis of hESCs, confirming that GE is an enhancer of GLUT1 in hESCs. In addition, the mutation of SON binding motifs within GE reduced the expression of GLUT1 as well as the interaction between GE and GLUT1 promoter, indicating that the binding of SON to GE is important for its activity. Therefore, SON promotes glucose uptake and glycolysis in hESCs by inducing GLUT1 expression through directly activating the enhancer of GLUT1.

关键词： human embryonic stem cell pluripotency factors, metabolism Glutl enhancer promoter epigenetics, chromosome interaction

Determination of the Number of SSR Alleles Necessary for the Analysis of Genetic Relationships Between Maize Inbred Lines

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第12期9卷 1713-1725页

作者： WU Cheng-lai, LI Sheng-fu, DONG bing-xue, zhang qian-qian and zhang Chun-qing State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agriculture, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, P.R.China [a] State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural University Tai'an 271018 P.R.China

The amount of molecular marker information has considerable impact on the results of studies of crop germplasm genetic relationships in crop. The number of alleles required to reveal genetic relationship in maize inbred lines is a theoretical issue that needs to be addressed. In this study, 112 pairs of SSR （simple sequence repeat） primers and 97 maize inbred lines were selected to study the relationship between the number of inbred lines and the number of SSR primers and alleles required for a stable cluster. The results showed that the number of SSR primers is not tightly associated with the stability of the cluster analysis results, while an increase in the number of alleles can significantly improve the stability of cluster analysis results. The number of inbred lines （X） is significantly associated with the number of alleles required for stable cluster analysis （Y）, and the regression equation is Y- 600.8xe（-15.9/x）. This equation can be used to calculate the number of SSR alleles required for a genetic relationship study of maize inbred lines. These results provide a reference for determining of SSR alleles number in genetic relationship analysis of maize inbred line and other crop germplasm.

关键词： maize inbred line SSR number of alleles genetic relationship

Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： Fang-qian Wang Yin zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-qian Fu Hong-bing Mo Wei-Dong Yu Chao Liu Jun Yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Junior Education Department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium

Optimizing the ORR performance of PtMnM ternary intermetallics by tuning the surface strain

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 536-542页

作者： Min Song Guanyu Luo qian zhang Hanyu Hu Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China

Identifying the descriptors that control catalytic performance is key to design catalysts with high activity and *** indirect descriptors related to catalytic activity,modulating the Pt–Pt interatomic distance and d-band center can effectively enhance the ORR *** is well recognized that the Pt–Pt interatomic distance is strongly correlated with the surface ***,PtMnM/C ternary intermetallics are constructed through partially replacing Mn in PtMn/C binary intermetallics with the other transition metal(M=Fe,Co,Ni,and Cu).The 3d-transition metal doping induces surface strain,and the ORR performance of PtMnM/C exhibits volcano relationship relative to both the Pt–Pt interatomic distance and d-band *** PtMnCo/C with optimum strain exhibits the highest mass activity(1.06 A mgPt^(−1))at 0.9 V,which is 2.6 and 4.6 times higher than that of PtMn/C and commercial Pt/C catalysts,*** addition,PtMnCo/C shows good durability with only 10 mV half-wave potential decay after 50,000 potential cycles.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts ternary intermetallics surface strain electronic structure

2D copper-iron bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for reduction of nitrate with boosted efficiency and ammonia selectivity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 374-385页

作者： qian Ma Yinghao Xue Chuning zhang Yanyan Chen Wei Teng Hua zhang Jianwei Fan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia has been considered a promising and sustainable pathway for pollutant treatment and ammonia has significant potential as a clean ***,the method has received much *** this work,Cu/Fe 2D bimetallic metal-organic frameworks were synthesized by a facile method applied as cathode materials without high-temperature *** centers(Cu,Fe)with enhanced intrinsic activity demonstrated higher removal ***,the 2D nanosheet reduced themass transfer barrier between the catalyst and nitrate and increased the reaction ***,the catalysts with a 2D structure showed much better removal efficiency than other structures(3D MOFs and BulkMOFs).Under optimal conditions,Cu/Fe-2D MOF exhibited high nitrate removal efficiency(87.8%)and ammonium selectivity(89.3%)*** ammonium yielded up to significantly 907.2μg/(hr·mg_(cat))(7793.8μg/(hr·mg_(metal)))with Faradaic efficiency of 62.8%at an initial 100 mg N/*** catalyst was proved to have good stability and was recycled 15 times with excellent *** simulations confirm the reduced Gibbs free energy of Cu/Fe-2D *** study demonstrates the promising application of Cu/Fe-2D MOF in nitrate reduction to ammonia and provides new insights for the design of efficient electrode materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Electrochemical denitrification Ammonium selectivity 2D bimetal materials

Reveal short range interactions between u/d quarks in the NN,D_(03),and D_(30)systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 102-111页

作者： Qi-Fang Lü Yu-bing Dong Peng-Nian Shen Zong-Ye zhang Department of Physics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Changsha410081China Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408China

The dynamic mechanism of short range interactions between u/d quarks remains an open and challenging *** order to reveal this quark dynamics,we perform a systematic analysis of N N,D_(03),and D_(30)systems in the(extended)chiral SU(3)constituent quark *** comparing results calculated with different models and different parameter sets,the effects of one gluon exchange and vector meson exchange terms are carefully *** results indicate that the vector meson exchange interactions dominate the short range interactions between u/d quarks,whereas the small residual one gluon exchange coupling strength is also allowed.

关键词： short range interactions dibaryons constituent quark models

Influence of heat treatment on microstructure of a newβ-solidifyingγ-TiAl alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 239-248页

作者： Li Quan Xiao-bing Li Peng Xue Jun-jie Hao Kun qian Bo Chen Jian-zhong Li Kui Liu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and Technology Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan528200GuangdongChina

The high strength and stability of the full-lamellar structure guarantee the industrial application of theβ-solidifyingγ-TiAl ***,it is a huge challenge to design an alloy with good hot-deformability as well as the full-lamellar *** low-cost Ti-42.5Al-2Mn-0.4Mo-0.1B-0.1C(at.%)alloy was designed,which undergoes bothβandαsingle-phase region during the *** is found that the full-lamellar structure can be obtained by the solution heat treatment at 1230℃ for 20 min and then aging treatment at 800℃ for 3 ***,a new microstructure,namely,the pearlitic-like microstructure(PM)induced by theα_(2)/γ→βo+γcellular reaction was observed when the aging temperature is increased to above 800℃.The volume fraction of the PM is gradually increased from 0%to 25.5%,65%,and 94%according to elevated aging temperature from 800 to 900,1000,and 1050℃,*** mechanism of the reducedα_(2)/γlamellae and PM formation was discussed regarding the heterogeneous distribution ofβstabilizing elements and the interface energy stored inα_(2)/γlamellae.

关键词： β-γ-TiAl Alloy design Two-step heat treatment Full-lamellar structure Cellular reaction

Coating colloidal particles with a well-defined polymer layer by surface-initiated photoinduced polymerization-induced self-assembly and the subsequent seeded polymerization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 213-217页

作者： bing Niu Honggao Huang Liwei Luo Li zhang Jianbo Tan Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering School of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter

Core-shell colloidal particles with a polymer layer have broad applications in different ***,we developed a two-step method combining aqueous surface-initiated photoinduced polymerization-induced self-assembly and photoinduced seeded reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization to prepare a diverse set of core-shell colloidal particles with a well-defined polymer *** compositions,structures,and thicknesses of polymer layers could be conveniently regulated by using different types of monomers and feed[monomer]/[chain transfer agent]ratios during seeded RAFT polymerization.

关键词： Core-shell colloidal particles Photoinduced polymerization-induced self-assembly RAFT polymerization Seeded polymerization Surface-initiated polymerization