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Textured CsPbI_(3)nanorods composite fibers for stable high output piezoelectric energy harvester

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eScience 2024年第5期4卷 150-159页

作者： Tao Yang Dengzhou Jia bing Xu Yongfei hao Yanglong Hou Kang Wang Enhui Wang Zhentao Du Sheng Cao Kuo-Chih Chou Xinmei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110000China School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)based on halide perovskite materials has demonstrated significant promise for energy harvesting ***,the challenge of synthesizing halide perovskite materials with both high output performance and stability using a straightforward process persists as a substantial ***,we present the fabrication of CsPbI_(3)nanorods(NRs)exhibiting highly uniform orientation within polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)fibers through a simple texture engineering approach,marking the instance of enhancing PENG performance in this *** resultant composite fibers showcase a short-circuit current density(I_(sc))of 0.78μAcm^(-2.and an open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))of 81V,representing a 2.5 fold increase compared to the previously reported highest value achieved without the electric poling *** outstanding output performance is ascribed to the orientation of CsPbI_(3)NRs facilitated by texture engineering and dipole poling via the self-polarization ***,the PENG exhibits exceptional thermal and water stability,rendering it suitable for deployment in diverse and challenging environmental *** findings underscore the significant potential of textured CsPbI_(3)NRs composite fibers for powering low-power consumer electronics,including commercial LEDs and electronic watches.

关键词： Texture engineering CsPbI_(3) Piezoelectric nanogenerator Self-polarization Electrospinning

Inducing mitochondriopathy-like damages by transformable nucleopeptide nanoparticles for targeted therapy of bladder cancer

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 216-227页

作者： Da-Yong Hou Ni-Yuan Zhang Lu Wang Mei-Yu Lv Xiang-Peng Li Peng Zhang Yue-Ze Wang Lei Shen Xiu-Hai Wu Bo Fu Peng-Yu Guo Zi-Qi Wang Dong-bing Cheng hao Wang Wanhai Xu NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Scientific Research in Urology Harbin Medical University Department of Urology Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST) School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering & Life Science Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases Wuhan University of Technology

Mitochondriopathy inspired adenosine triphosphate(ATP) depletions have been recognized as a powerful way for controlling tumor growth. Nevertheless, selective sequestration or exhaustion of ATP under complex biological environments remains a prodigious challenge. Harnessing the advantages of in vivo self-assembled nanomaterials, we designed an Intracellular ATP Sequestration(IAS) system to specifically construct nanofibrous nanostructures on the surface of tumor nuclei with exposed ATP binding sites,leading to highly efficient suppression of bladder cancer by induction of mitochondriopathy-like ***, the reported transformable nucleopeptide(NLS-FF-T) self-assembled into nuclear-targeted nanoparticles with ATP binding sites encapsulated inside under aqueous conditions. By interaction with KPNA2. the NLS-FF-T transformed into a nanofibrous-based ATP trapper on the surface of tumor nuclei,which prevented the production of intracellular energy. As a result, multiple bladder tumor cell lines(T2.,EJ and RT-112. revealed that the half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50) of NLS-FF-T was reduced by approximately 4-fold when compared to NLS-T. Following intravenous administration, NLS-FF-T was found to be dose-dependently accumulated at the tumor site of T2. xenograft mice. More significantly, this IAS system exhibited an extremely antitumor efficacy according to the deterioration of T2. tumors and simultaneously prolonged the overall survival of T2. orthotopic xenograft mice. Together, our findings clearly demonstrated the therapeutic advantages of intracellular ATP sequestration-induced mitochondriopathy-like damages, which provides a potential treatment strategy for malignancies.

关键词： self-assembly nucleopeptide nanomaterial bladder cancer mitochondriopathy

Review of 2. Bi_(2.X_(3)(X=S,Se,Te):from preparation to photodetector

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2349-2370页

作者： Zhi Zeng Dong-Bo Wang Xuan Fang Jia-Mu Cao bing-Ke Zhang Jing-Wen Pan Dong-hao Liu Si-Hang Liu Shu-Jie Jiao Tian-Yuan Chen Gang Liu Lian-Cheng Zhao Jin-Zhong Wang Department of Optoelectronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Changchun University Science and Technology School of PhysicsThe State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor LasersChangchun 130022China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai 201203China

Detector has become an indispensable part of human *** increasing demand for photodetectors with high performance has promoted the research of novel *** the same time,with the development of rising material system,two-dimensional(2.)materials attract a lot of attention,while the suitable option for fabricating photodetector is still *** prospering of bismuth chalcogenides injected new vitality for material field,thereinto,the unique topological insulator characteristics make the research on bismuth selenide(Bi_(2.X_(3))and bismuth telluride(Bi_(2.X_(3)) intriguing.2. Bi_(2.X_(3) also exhibits unique features among various 2. materials,of which,the adjustable narrow energy band gap and polarization-sensitive photocurrent contribute to the promising application of high performance and broadband *** this review,from a bottom-up perspective,we summarize fundamental properties,synthesis method,photodetector performance of 2. Bi_(2.X_(3) based on the previous study,which provide an overall perspective of 2. Bi_(2.X_(3).Wherein,the section of the photodetector is specifically discu ssed with regard to pure Bi_(2.X_(3) photodetector and heterojunction photodetector.A brief summary and outlook were also explored in the end.

关键词： Bi_(2.X_(3) Preparation 2. Photodetector

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： Shuang Lei Shi-Jiang Yu Qi Pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng Shu-Qi Wang bing-Hai Lou Jun He Cui-Yun Lei Lin Cong hao-Qiang Liu Xue-Feng Wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus *** a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus *** acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of ***,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of *** genome size of *** was 52..78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 2.0.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 2.048 protein-coding genes were *** resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of *** is *** analysis demonstrated that *** and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62.million years ago,were the most closely ***,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further *** high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of ***.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

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数字经济对农机服务外包的影响与机制研究

中国农机化学报 2024年第3期45卷 304-312,336页

作者：杜冰戴浩罗明长江大学经济与管理学院湖北荆州434023 长江大学文理学院湖北荆州434023

数字经济的发展为农机服务外包提供契机。基于2.11-2.2.年全国31个省(市、自治区)面板数据,利用FGLS模型、IV-2.LS、IV-GMM、门槛模型等方法,实证检验数字经济对农机服务外包的影响效应与作用机理,研究发现:数字经济对农机服务外包具有... 详细信息

数字经济的发展为农机服务外包提供契机。基于2.11-2.2.年全国31个省(市、自治区)面板数据,利用FGLS模型、IV-2.LS、IV-GMM、门槛模型等方法,实证检验数字经济对农机服务外包的影响效应与作用机理,研究发现:数字经济对农机服务外包具有显著的促进作用,具体而言,数字经济每提升1个单位,农机服务外包将会提升0.349个单位。机制检验表明,数字经济通过促进非农就业、强化社会网络与产业集聚途径,间接推动农机服务外包。门槛模型表明,数字经济对农机服务外包存在老龄化的逆转效应和市场化的边际递增效应。具体而言,老龄化的逆转效应表现为当老龄化越过门槛值0.017 1时,数字经济对农机服务外包的回归系数由为0.2.4变为-0.012.5;市场化的边际递增效应表现为当市场化越过门槛值3.2.时,数字经济对农机服务外包的回归系数由为0.031 7变为0.565。异质性表明,数字经济对农机服务外包呈现出显著的地理差异、农业功能区差异和地形区位差异,数字经济对西部地区、粮食主产区和平原地区农机服务外包的促进更明显。

关键词：数字经济农机服务外包非农就业社会网络产业集聚

马鞍山长江公铁大桥2.00 MPa高强度钢绞线斜拉索及锚具研制

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桥梁建设 2024年第1期54卷 1-7页

作者：张强李冰郝玉柱周琦中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司湖北武汉430056 宁安铁路公司(合肥枢纽指挥部) 安徽合肥230001 威胜利工程有限公司安徽合肥230001 河间市宝泽龙金属材料有限公司河北河间062450

巢马铁路马鞍山长江公铁大桥副汊航道桥为(58+168+392.168+58)m双塔三索面钢桁梁斜拉桥,斜拉索设计采用抗拉强度2.00 MPa、抗疲劳应力幅2.0 MPa的∅15.2.mm低松弛PE镀锌钢绞线拉索。为保证高强度钢绞线斜拉索的力学及锚固性能,根据其技... 详细信息

巢马铁路马鞍山长江公铁大桥副汊航道桥为(58+168+392.168+58)m双塔三索面钢桁梁斜拉桥,斜拉索设计采用抗拉强度2.00 MPa、抗疲劳应力幅2.0 MPa的∅15.2.mm低松弛PE镀锌钢绞线拉索。为保证高强度钢绞线斜拉索的力学及锚固性能,根据其技术指标要求,在1860 MPa钢绞线基础上,研制2.00 MPa钢绞线及配套锚具。通过提高钢绞线原材料盘条中C、Si、Mn元素含量及改进钢丝拉拔工艺,选择直径14.0 mm的PQS92.i-HT盘条为2.00 MPa钢绞线原材料。为提高钢绞线的锚固性能,夹片选择2.CrMnTi钢,夹片长度52.mm、牙高0.45 mm、锥角6°10′、表面粗糙度R a3.2.上且表面硬度不低于56 HRC。根据2.00 MPa钢绞线锚具的载荷变化和现行锚具锚板的材料性能,锚板选择40Cr钢,并进行调质处理。对研制的2.00 MPa钢绞线及配套锚具进行单孔锚及斜拉索锚具组件疲劳试验及疲劳后静载试验。结果表明:研制的2.00 MPa钢绞线及其锚具组件均满足规范要求,可应用于马鞍山长江公铁大桥副汊航道桥。

关键词：公路铁路两用桥斜拉桥斜拉索钢绞线锚具夹片疲劳试验静载试验

基于AttentionR2.-net的岩石(体)关键节理智能识别与参数提取

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东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期45卷 101-110页

作者：孙浩代宗晟金爱兵陈岩北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室北京100083 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院北京100083 北京科技大学自动化学院北京100083

针对岩石(体)表面复杂节理网中关键节理的智能识别与参数提取问题,提出一种基于AttentionR2.-net网络与节理几何特征模型耦合识别的方法.在R2.-net网络的基础上引入注意门(attentiongate)改进网络,通过定性与定量的方法对边坡节理图像... 详细信息

针对岩石(体)表面复杂节理网中关键节理的智能识别与参数提取问题,提出一种基于AttentionR2.-net网络与节理几何特征模型耦合识别的方法.在R2.-net网络的基础上引入注意门(attentiongate)改进网络,通过定性与定量的方法对边坡节理图像和混凝土、龟裂土、常见脆性岩石裂隙图像的识别结果分别作准确性及泛化能力检验;利用AttentionR2.-net网络耦合节理几何特征的方法识别关键节理,提取原始节理和关键节理的几何参数并对其迹长、面积及倾角作差异性分析.研究结果表明:针对岩石(体)节理识别,本文算法的Dice相似系数从U-net网络的0.965提升至0.990,且明显优于传统算法,故本文算法在岩石(体)节理识别上具有更强的可靠性与优越性;针对混凝土、龟裂土和大理岩、花岗岩、砂岩等脆性岩石裂隙的识别,本文算法的Dice相似系数均在0.953以上,故本文算法具有较强的泛化能力.与原始节理网络相比,关键节理网络优势迹长由0.732.显著增大至1.835m,节理倾角分布形式和优势倾角组均不变,优势迹长和倾角的节理占比均显著增大.

关键词：岩石(体) 关键节理 AttentionR2.-net网络智能识别参数提取

Photonics-assisted THz wireless communication enabled by wide-bandwidth packaged backilluminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第7期3卷 20-29页

作者： Yuxin Tian Boyu Dong Yaxuan Li bing Xiong Junwen Zhang Changzheng Sun Zhibiao hao Jian Wang Lai Wang Yanjun Han Hongtao Li Lin Gan Nan Chi Yi Luo Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Flexible Intelligent Optoelectronic Device and Technology Center Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THUJiaxing 314000China

This paper presents a wide-bandwidth back-illuminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode(MUTC-PD)packaged with standard WR-5 rectangular waveguide for high-speed wireless *** optimized epitaxy structure and coplanar waveguide electrodes,the fabricated 4-μm-diameter PD exhibits ultra-flat frequency response and high saturation *** passive circuits including low-loss bias-tee and E-plane probe are designed to package the PD into a compact module with waveguide *** packaged PD module has demonstrated a flat frequency response with fluctuations within±2.75 d B over a broadband of 140–2.0 GHz and a high saturated output power of-7.8 d Bm(166μW)at 140 *** wireless communication applications,the packaged PD is used to implement 1-m free space transmission at carrier frequencies of 150.5 and 2.0.5 GHz,with transmission rates of 75 and 90 Gbps,respectively.

关键词： modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode integrated bias-tee E-plane probe flat frequency response high saturation power WR-5 output THz wireless communications

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开源软件供应链研究综述

软件学报 2024年第2期35卷 581-603页

作者：高恺何昊谢冰周明辉北京大学软件与微电子学院北京100871 北京大学计算机学院北京100871

开源软件已经成为现代社会的一项关键基础设施,支撑着几乎所有领域的软件开发.通过安装依赖、API调用、项目fork、文件拷贝和代码克隆等形式的代码复用,开源软件之间形成了错综复杂的供应(依赖)关系网络,被称为开源软件供应链.一方面,... 详细信息

开源软件已经成为现代社会的一项关键基础设施,支撑着几乎所有领域的软件开发.通过安装依赖、API调用、项目fork、文件拷贝和代码克隆等形式的代码复用,开源软件之间形成了错综复杂的供应(依赖)关系网络,被称为开源软件供应链.一方面,开源软件供应链为软件开发提供了便利,已然成为软件行业的基石.另一方面,上游软件的风险可以沿着开源软件供应链波及众多的下游软件,使开源软件供应链呈现牵一发而动全身的特点.开源软件供应链近年来逐渐成为学术界和工业界的关注焦点.为了帮助增进研究人员对开源软件供应链的认识,从整体性的角度,对开源软件供应链给出定义和研究框架;然后,对国内外的研究工作进行系统文献调研,总结结构与演化、风险传播与管理、依赖管理3个方面的研究现状;最后,展望开源软件供应链的研究挑战和未来研究方向.

关键词：开源软件供应链结构与演化风险传播与管理依赖管理