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The risk factors and threshold level of subchronic inhalation exposure of reclaimed water

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 639-650页

作者： Jiayang kong Yun Lu Yunru Ren Menghao Chen Gang Liu Liangliang Shi State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Inhalation of reclaimed water is known to cause lung infammation,and free endotoxins have been shown to be a major risk factor for acute *** exposure has also been shown to induce infammatory responses with visible tissue ***,subchronic risk factors have yet to be identified,and a threshold for the protection of occupational populations during urban reuse is *** this study,potential risk factors in reclaimed water were examined by subchronic exposure with fractionated reclaimed water,and the health risk threshold was tested with a series of diluted reclaimed ***,following a 12-week exposure,macromolecules and microorganisms were found to be two major risk factors in reclaimed water that could cause pulmonary infammation,including increased proportion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in bronchoalveolar fuid,formation of inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue,and elevation of Immunoglobulin A ***,infammation persisted after a 4-week recovery *** calculated threshold of reclaimed water exposure for mice was 31.8 Endotoxin Unit(EU)/(kg·day)under when exposed to 50%additional relative humidity from reclaimed water at 25℃ for 2 hr/***,the subchronic threshold estimate for humans under the same exposure conditions was found to be 12.2 EU/(kg·day),corresponding to endotoxin levels of 61.7 EU/mL in reclaimed *** threshold level of endotoxin was lower than that in most non-potable reclaimed *** findings of this study suggest that occupational exposure of reclaimed water can serve as a potential risk to workers.

关键词： Reclaimed water Inhalation exposure Risk factor Threshold Infammation Endotoxin

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Residual subsidence time series model in mountain area caused by underground mining based on GNSS online monitoring

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 173-186页

作者： Xugang Lian Lifan Shi Weiyu kong Yu Han Haodi Fan School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanChina

The residual subsidence caused by underground mining in mountain area has a long subsidence duration time and great potential harm,which seriously threatens the safety of people's production and life in the mining ***,it is necessary to use appropriate monitoring methods and mathematical models to effectively monitor and predict the residual subsidence caused by underground *** with traditional level survey and InSAR(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)technology,GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)online monitoring technology has the advantages of long-term monitoring,high precision and more flexible monitoring *** empirical equation method of residual subsidence in mining subsidence is effectively combined with the rock creep equation,which can not only describe the residual subsidence process from the mechanism,but also predict the residual ***,based on GNSS online monitoring technology,combined with the mining subsidence model of mountain area and adding the correlation coefficient of the compaction degree of caving broken rock and the Kelvin model of rock mechanics,this paper constructs the residual subsidence time series model of arbitrary point on the ground in mountain *** the example,the predicted results of the model in the inversion parameter phase and the dynamic prediction phase are compared with the measured data *** results show that the model can carry out effective numerical calculation according to the GNSS monitoring data of any point on the ground,and the model prediction effect is good,which provides a new method for the prediction of residual subsidence in mountain mining.

关键词： Underground mining in mountain area Residual subsidence GNSS online monitoring Mathematical model Subsidence prediction

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Initial precursor reaction mechanism of CVD-HfC coating based on density functional theory

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 511-521页

作者： Yunzhou LIN Yulei ZHANG Yanqin FU Jian ZHANG Jing’an kong Ruicong CHEN State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Carbon/Carbon Composites Research CenterNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Henan Key Laboratory of High Performance Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites Carbon Matrix Composites Research InstituteHenan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Recently,the preparation of ultra-high temperature HfC ceramic coating has gained significant attention,particularly through the application of the HfCl_(4)-CH_(4)-H_(2)-Ar system via Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD),which has been found widely applied to C/C ***,an analysis of the reactions that occur in the initial stage of the CVD-HfC coating process is presented using Density Functional Theory(DFT)and Transition State Theory(TST)at the B3LYP/Lanl2DZ *** results reveal that HfCl4 can only cleave to produce hypochlorite,which will further react with methyl to synthesize intermediates to form *** to the analysis of the energy barrier and reaction constant,HfCl preferentially reacts with methyl groups to form complex adsorptive intermediates at 1573 *** a C—Hf bond production energy of 212.8 kcal/mol(1 kcal=4.18 kJ),the reaction rate constant of HfCl+CH is calculated to be 2.15×10^(-18) cm^(3)/s at 1573 ***,both the simulation and experimental results exhibit that the upward trend of reaction rate constants with temperature is also consistent with the deposition rate,indicating that the growth curve of the reaction rate constants tends to flatten *** proposed reaction model of the precursor’s decomposition and reconstruction during deposition process has significant implication for the process guidance.

关键词： Carbon composite HfC coating Chemical vapor deposition Density functional theory Precursor reaction mechanism

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Bridging molecular photosensitizer and catalyst on carbon nanotubes toward enhanced selectivity and durability for CO_(2)photoreduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 157-164页

作者： Xiaofeng Cui Xueting Wang Lijun Zhao Jixin Wang Tingting kong Yujie Xiong Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular SolidsMinistry of EducationAnhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246011China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Homogenous molecular photocatalysts for CO_(2)reduction,especially metal complex-based photosensitizer-catalyst assemblages,have been attracting extensive research interests due to their efficiency and ***,their low durability and recyclability limit practical *** this work,we immobilized the catalysts of metal terpyridyl complexes and the photosensitizer of[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2onto the surface of carbon nanotubes through covalent bonds and electrostatic interactions,respectively,transforming the homogeneous system into a heterogeneous *** characterizations prove that these metal complexes are well dispersed on CNTs with a high loading(ca.12 wt.%).Photocatalytic measurements reveal that catalytic activity is remarkably enhanced when the molecular catalysts are anchored,which is three times higher than that of homogeneous molecular ***,when the photosensitizer of[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2is immobilized,the side reaction of hydrogen evolution is completely suppressed and the selectivity for CO production reaches 100%,with its durability also significantly *** work provides an effective pathway for constructing heterogeneous photocatalysts based on rational assembly of efficient molecular photosensitizers and catalysts.

关键词： durability selectivity catalyst

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Recent Developments of Photodeformable Polymers:From Materials to Applications

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 729-752页

作者： Shuting kong Hailan Wang Eethamukkala Ubba Yuxin Xiao Tao Yu Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE)Northwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXian 710072China OMC Research Laboratory.Department of Chemistry School of Advanced SciencesVITVelloreTamilnaduIndia Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Photodeformable polymer materials have a far influence in the fields of flexibility and *** stimulation energy is converted into mechanical energy through molecular *** kinds of photodeformable polymer materials,liquid crystalline polymer(LCP)photodeformable materials have been a hot topic in recent *** such as azobenzene,a-cyanostilbene,and 9,10-dithiopheneanthracene have been widely used in LCP,which are helpful for designing functional molecules to increase the penetration depth of light to change physical *** to the various applications of photodeformable polymer materials,there are many excellent reports in intelligent *** this review,we have systematized LCP containing azobenzene into 3 categories depending on the degree of crosslinking liquid crystalline elastomers,liquid crystalline networks,and linear *** structural,typical polymer materials and their applications are *** issues faced and future directions to be developed for photodeformable polymer materials are also summarized.

关键词： properties. field. crystalline

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Impact of Exercise on Depression in Older Adults:Potential Benefits,Risks,and Appropriate Application Strategies

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第5期26卷 345-350页

作者： Xingbin Du Jianda kong Faculty of Eduction Qufu Normal UniversityQufu273165China Shandong Huayu University of Technology Dezhou253034China College of Sports Science Qufu Normal UniversityQufu273165China

As the global elderly population increases,depression within this group has become a significant public health *** exercise has been recognized for its potential to improve depression in the elderly,the benefits,risks,and implementation strategies remain *** review attempts to examine the impact of exercise on depression in older adults,including potential benefits,risks,and suggestions for *** analysis highlights the benefits of aerobic and resistance training,which can significantly alleviate depressive symptoms and enhance overall quality of *** these benefits,the review acknowledges the complexity of the exercise-depression interaction in the elderly,necessitating personalized exercise *** risks,such as muscle and joint pain,are pointed out,emphasizing the importance of tailored,supervised exercise *** review calls for future research to focus on identifying the most effective types of exercise and regimens for this population,considering factors such as age,gender,and existing health ***,it advocates for the inclusion of exercise in comprehensive treatment plans for depression in older adults,viewing it as a promising step toward achieving holistic mental health care in a growing demographic.

关键词： Exercise depression older adults potential benefits risks application strategies

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Lipidomic remodeling during mammalian preimplantation embryonic development

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Life Metabolism 2024年第2期3卷 3-5页

作者： Qingran kong Shaorong Gao Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics Key Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325035China Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The dynamic changes in lipids during early embryonic development in mammals have not yet been comprehensively investi*** a recent paper published in Nature Cell Biology,Zhang et *** the dynamic lipid landscapes during preimplantation embryonic development in mice and *** highlight the crucial role of lipid unsaturation in regulating embryogenesis.

关键词： Lipid al. lipids

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Underwater image clarifying based on human visual colour constancy using double-opponency

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 632-648页

作者： Bin kong Jing Qian Pinhao Song Jing Yang Amir Hussain Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of SciencesHefeiChina Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Sensing and Advanced Robot Technology HefeiChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School ShenzhenChina Edinburgh Napier University EdinburghScotland

Underwater images are often with biased colours and reduced contrast because of the absorption and scattering effects when light propagates in *** images with degradation cannot meet the needs of underwater *** main problem in classic underwater image restoration or enhancement methods is that they consume long calcu-lation time,and often,the colour or contrast of the result images is still *** of using the complicated physical model of underwater imaging degradation,we propose a new method to deal with underwater images by imitating the colour constancy mechanism of human vision using ***,the original image is converted to the LMS *** the signals are linearly combined,and Gaussian convolutions are per-formed to imitate the function of receptive fields(RFs).Next,two RFs with different sizes work together to constitute the double-opponency ***,the underwater light is estimated to correct the colours in the *** contrast stretching on the luminance is *** show that the proposed method can obtain clarified underwater images with higher quality than before,and it spends significantly less time cost compared to other previously published typical methods.

关键词： computers computer vision image processing image reconstruction

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Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Micro Defect Detection Model Based on Residual Network with Novel Attention Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 915-933页

作者： Xinyu Hu Defeng kong Xiyang Liu Junwei Zhang Daode Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068Chain

Printed Circuit Board(PCB)surface tiny defect detection is a difficult task in the integrated circuit industry,especially since the detection of tiny defects on PCB boards with large-size complex circuits has become one of the *** improve the performance of PCB surface tiny defects detection,a PCB tiny defects detection model based on an improved attention residual network(YOLOX-AttResNet)is ***,the unsupervised clustering performance of the K-means algorithm is exploited to optimize the channel weights for subsequent operations by feeding the feature mapping into the SENet(Squeeze and Excitation Network)attention network;then the improved K-means-SENet network is fused with the directly mapped edges of the traditional ResNet network to form an augmented residual network(AttResNet);and finally,the AttResNet module is substituted for the traditional ResNet structure in the backbone feature extraction network of mainstream excellent detection models,thus improving the ability to extract small features from the backbone of the target detection *** results of ablation experiments on a PCB surface defect dataset show that AttResNet is a reliable and efficient *** Torify the performance of AttResNet for detecting small defects in large-size complex circuit images,a series of comparison experiments are further *** results show that the AttResNet module combines well with the five best existing target detection frameworks(YOLOv3,YOLOX,Faster R-CNN,TDD-Net,Cascade R-CNN),and all the combined new models have improved detection accuracy compared to the original model,which suggests that the AttResNet module proposed in this paper can help the detection model to extract target *** them,the YOLOX-AttResNet model proposed in this paper performs the best,with the highest accuracy of 98.45% and the detection speed of 36 FPS(Frames Per Second),which meets the accuracy and real-time requirements for the detection of tiny defect

关键词： Neural networks deep learning ResNet small object feature extraction PCB surface defect detection

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Recent advances in multimodal sensing integration and decoupling strategies for tactile perception

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Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 85-103页

作者： Huijun kong Weiyan Li Zhongqian Song Li Niu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering c/o College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Medical SciencesShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117People’s Republic of China

Human skin perceives external environmental stimulus by the synergies between the subcutaneous tactile *** electronics with multiple sensing capabilities by mimicking the function of human skin are of significance in health monitoring and artificial *** last decade has witnessed unprecedented development and convergence between multimodal tactile sensing devices and soft *** these advances,traditional flexible electronics achieve multimodal tactile sensing for pressure,strain,temperature,and humidity by integrating monomodal sensing devices *** strategy results in high energy consumption,limited integration,and complex manufacturing *** multimodal sensors and crosstalk-free sensing mechanisms have been proposed to bridge the gap between natural sensory system and artificial perceptual *** this review,we provide a comprehensive summary of tactile sensing mechanism,integration design principles,signal-decoupling strategies,and current applications for multimodal tactile ***,we highlight the current challenges and present the future perspectives to promote the development of multimodal tactile perception.

关键词： multimodal tactile sensing integration multifunctional materials and mechanisms signal decoupling applications of multimodal sensory system

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