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An Intrinsic Rigidity Theorem for Closed Minimal Hypersurfaces in S^5 with Constant Nonnegative Scalar Curvature

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2018年第5期39卷 879-888页

作者： bing tang Ling YANG School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University

Let M^4 be a closed minimal hypersurface in S^5 with constant nonnegative scalar curvature. Denote by f_3 the sum of the cubes of all principal curvatures, by g the number of distinct principal curvatures. It is proved that if both f_3 and g are constant,then M^4 is isoparametric. Moreover, the authors give all possible values for squared length of the second fundamental form of M^4. This result provides another piece of supporting evidence to the Chern conjecture.

关键词： Chern conjecture Isoparametric hypersurfaces Scalar curvature Minimal hypersurfaces in spheres

A review of TRISO-coated particle nuclear fuel performance models

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Rare Metals 2006年第z1期25卷 337-342页

作者： LIU bing LIANG Tongxiang tang Chunhe Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The success of high temperature gas cooled reactor depends upon the safety and quality of the coated particle fuel. The understanding and evaluation of this fuel requires the development of an integrated mechanistic fuel performance model that fully describes the mechanical and physicochemical behavior of the fuel particle under irradiation. In this paper, a review of the analytical capability of some of the existing computer codes for coated particle fuel was performed. These existing models and codes include FZJ model, JAERI model, Stress3 model, ATLAS model, PARFUME model and TIMCOAT model. The theoretic model, methodology, calculation parameters and benchmark of these codes were classified. Based on the failure mechanism of coated particle, the advantage and limits of the models were compared and discussed. The calculated results of the coated particles for China HTR-10 by using some existing code are shown. Finally, problems and challenges in fuel performance modeling were listed.

关键词： high temperature gas cooled reactor coated fuel particle model

Revenue-sharing analysis in the mobile value-added services

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2006年第4期13卷 102-105页

作者： LIU bing tang Shou-lian Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

This article provides a framework e within which the revenue-sharing in mobile value-added services can be analyzed. It shows that the revenue-sharing ratio between a network operator and a content provider （CP） has no significant effect on prices, market shales or social welfare in the case of nonstandardization. This implies that the revenue-sharing ratio cannot be used as a policy variable.

关键词： mobile value-added services revenue-sharing interconnection platform

Growth regulation of luminescent gold nanoparticles directed from amphiphilic block copolymers:highly-controlled nanoassemblies toward tailored in-vivo transport

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第1期64卷 157-164页

作者： Liting Nong Tingyao Zhou Huarui Chen bing tang Jinbin Liu Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The understanding of amphiphilic block copolymers(ABC)in encapsulation and transport of inorganic nanomedicines is highly ***,it remains limited due to the challenges in the fabrication of nanoassemblies(NAs)with highly-controlled shape and loading of ***,through growth regulation of luminescent gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)by different reductants with ABC pluronic F127 as a template,a straightforward strategy is reported for in-situ fabrication of three wellcontrolled gold NAs(Au NAs)that display tunable shapes from spherical to elongated nanostructures and controllable surface chemistry and loading of Au NPs with distinct emissions but identical individual Au NP *** three Au NAs exhibit tailored invivo transport behaviours:those with spherical shape and more hydrophilic surface show longer blood retention with higher tumor-targeting efficiency(~25.3%injection dose/g)and excellent long-term near-infrared tumor imaging even after 96 h *** findings provide a useful guidance in designing specific nanostructures for future nanomedicine transport.

关键词： luminescence gold nanoparticle self-assembly in-vivo transport imaging

Influence of low ambient pressure on the performance of a high-energy array surface arc plasma actuator

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第10期29卷 380-387页

作者： bing-Liang tang Shan-Guang Guo Hua Liang Meng-Xiao tang Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi'an 710038China

In order to solve the problem of single arc plasma actuator's failure to suppress the boundary layer separation, the effectiveness of the array surface arc plasma actuator to enhance the excitation intensity is verified by experiment. In this study, an electrical parameter measurement system and high-speed schlieren technology were adopted to delve into the electrical, flow field, and excitation characteristics of the high-energy array surface arc plasma actuator under low ambient pressure. The high-energy array surface arc discharge released considerable heat rapidly;as a result, two characteristic structures were generated, i.e., the precursor shock wave and thermal deposition area. The duration increased with the increase in environmental pressure. The lower the pressure, the wider the thermal deposition area's influence range. The precursor shock wave exhibited a higher propagation speed at the initial phase of discharge;it tended to decay over time and finally remained at 340 m/s. The lower the environmental pressure, the higher the speed would be at the initial phase. High-energy array surface arc plasma actuator can be employed to achieve effective high-speed aircraft flow control.

关键词： low ambient pressure high-energy array surface arc plasma actuator

The influence of main ecological and environmental factors on the energy budget of Schlegel＇ s black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2007年第3期26卷 90-100页

作者： SUN Yao ZHENG bing ZHANG Bo tang Qisheng Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources of Ministry of Agriculture Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences Qingdao 266071 China

In the Maidao Ecological Laboratory of the Huanghai Sea Fisheries Research Institute in 1998 ~ 2000, the continuous flow-through method was adopted to determine the energy budget components and models of Schlegel＇ s black rockfish under different ecological and environmental factors, such as temperature, food species, body mass and feeding level, etc. The body mass of test fish ranged from 21.2 to 224.5 g. The specific growth rate tended to invert ＂U＂ change with temperature increase. The ecological conversion efficiency showed the same trend as temperature and feeding level rise. Only the specific growth rate tended to decelerate the increment with the rise of feeding level. From the above quantitative relationships, the maximum and optimal growth temper- atures could be obtained as 17.5 and 16.2 ℃, and the maintenance feeding rate and optimum feeding rate as 0.8% and 4. 1% of the body mass. The specific growth rate and ecological conversion coefficient showed a decelerating decrease trend with body mass increment. The small-sized fish food was more advantageous to the feeding level increase in comparison with the small-sized shrimp food, which led to the increase of growth, metabolism and excretion, but had no significant influence on the ecological conversion coefficient. All of temperature, feeding level, body mass and food species can obviously change the energy budget models. The assigning rate of growth energy tended to change along the invert ＂U＂ curve with the increase of temperature and feeding level, and decrease with the body mass increase, but the assigning rates of metabolism energy and excretion energy were quite reverse. These relationships could be quantitatively described as quadratic or power function curve. If the above relationships proved true to other marine fish, the establishment of energy budget model of the same fish under different conditions can be largely simplified.

关键词： influence ecological and environmental factors energy budget Sebastes schlegeli

Highly sensitive ECL-PCR method for detection of K-ras point mutation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第2期18卷 198-200页

作者： De Bin Zhu Da Xing Ya bing tang MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou 510635 China

A highly sensitive electrochemiluminescence-polymerase chain reaction (ECL-PCR) method for K-ras point mutation detection is developed. Briefly, K-ras oncogene was amplified by a Ru(bpy)3(2+) (TBR)-labeled forward and a biotin-labeled reverse primer, and followed by digestion with MvaI restriction enzyme, which only cut the wild-type amplicon containing its cutting site. The digested product was then adsorbed to the streptavidin-coated microbead through the biotin label and detected by ECL assay. The experiment results showed that the different genotypes can be clearly discriminated by ECL-PCR method. It is useful in point mutation detection, due to its sensitivity, safety, and simplicity.

关键词： Electrochemiluminescence-polymerase chain reaction K-ras oncogene Point mutation detection

Allele-specific amplification and electrochemiluminescence method for single nucleotide polymorphism analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第7期18卷 869-871页

作者： De Bin Zhu Da Xing Ya bing tang MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou 510635 China

A new approach combined the specificity of allele-specific amplification （ASA） with the sensitivity of electrochemiluminescence （ECL） assay for single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） analysis was proposed. Briefly, target gene was amplified by a biotin-labeled allele-specific forward primer and a Ru（bpy）3 ^2＋（TBR）-labeled universal reverse primer. Then, the amplicon was captured onto streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads through biotin label, and detected by measuring the ECL signal of TBR label. Different genotypes were distinguished according to the ECL values of the amplicons by different genotypic primers. K-ras oncogene was used as a target to validate the feasibility of the method. The experiment results show that the different genotypes can be clearly distinguished by ASA-ECL assay. The method is useful in SNP analysis due to its sensitivity,safety, and simplicity.

关键词： Allele-specific amplification Electrochemiluminescence Single nucleotide polymorphism K-ras oncogene

Projected changes in Köppen-Trewartha climate zones under 1.5-4℃global warming targets over mid-high latitudes of Northern Asia using an ensemble of RegCM4 simulations

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 185-196页

作者： Jie WU Xue-Jie GAO Xian-bing tang Filippo GIORGI School of Geography and Environmental Engineering Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste 34100Italy

Mid-high latitude Northern Asia is one of the most vulnerable and sensitive areas to global warming,but relatively less studied *** used an ensemble of a regional climate model(RegCM4)projections to assess future changes in surface air temperature,precipitation and Köppen-Trewartha(K-T)climate types in Northern Asia under the 1.5-4℃global warming ***4 is driven by five CMIP5 global models over an East Asia domain at a grid spacing of 25 *** of the present day(1986-2005)simulations shows that the ensembles of RegCM4(ensR)and driving GCMs(ensG)reproduce the major characters of the observed temperature,precipitation and K-T climate zones reasonably *** and more realistic spatial detail is found in RegCM4 compared to the driving GCMs.A general warming and overall increases in precipitation are projected over the region,with these changes being more pronounced at higher warming *** projected warming by ensR shows different spatial patterns,and is in general lower,compared to ensG in most months of the year,while the percentage increases of precipitation are maximum during the cold *** future changes in K-T climate zones are characterized by a substantial expansion of Dc(temperature oceanic)and retreat of Ec(sub-arctic continental)over the region,reaching∼20%under the 4℃warming *** most notable change in climate types in ensR is found over Japan(∼60%),followed by Southern Siberia,Mongolia,and the Korean Peninsula(∼40%).The largest change in the K-T climate types is found when increasing from 2 to 3℃.The results will help to better assess the impacts of climate change and in implementation of appropriate adaptation measures over the region.

关键词： Mid-high latitudes of Northern Asia Köppen climate zones Global warming targets Regional climate model