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Changes in Mortality Rates of Major Chronic Diseases Among Populations Aged Over 60 Years and Their Contributions to Life Expectancy Increase-China,2005-2020

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China CDC weekly 2022年第39期4卷 866-870,I0002页

作者： Yue Cai Xiang Cui Binbin Su Shiyong Wu Center for Health Statistics and Information National Health CommissionBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

summary What is already known about this topic?The impacts of population aging have appeared in China,leading to a marked shift in the major contributors to life expectancy.Longevity improvements are now mainly promoted by reductions in mortality rates of the aged.What is added by this report?This study systematically evaluates both changes in mortality rates of major chronic diseases among populations aged over 60 years as well as their contributions to life expectancy increases in China,from 2005 to 2020.What are the implications for public health practice?The results of this study demonstrate that more attention should be paid to health conditions of the elderly,especially for the prevention and control of major chronic diseases.

关键词： prevention Population Major

Trends and Challenges for Population and Health During Population Aging——China,2015-2050

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China CDC weekly 2021年第28期3卷 593-598,I0001页

作者： Yanan Luo Binbin Su Xiaoying Zheng Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina APEC Health Science Academy Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Global Health and Development Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina

summary What is already known about this topic?As the largest country in the world,China experienced a demographic transition at a historic scale during the past 50 years with extraordinarily associated changes in the age structure of the population,declining fertility rates,accelerating process of population aging,and growing population scale.

关键词： Population demographic Challenges

Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality:A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant Population—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第34期5卷 745-750页

作者： Yu Wu Huiyun Fan Binbin Su Chao Guo Luzhao Feng Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC Health Science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina.

summary What is already known about this topic?Meningitis,a life-threatening disease,presents a significant public health challenge.Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.What is added by this report?This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years.The study further identified the effects of age,period,and cohort on the mortality trends.

关键词： mortality diseases vaccination

Activities of Daily Living-Related Functional Impairment Among Population Aged 65 and Older—China,2011–2050

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China CDC weekly 2023年第27期5卷 593-598页

作者： Binbin Su Panliang Zhong Chen Chen Yu Wu Xiaoying Zheng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

summary What is already known about this topic?The elevated prevalence of functional impairment among elderly individuals in China contributes to an increased burden of care.What is added by this report?This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of trends in functional impairment related to activities of daily living(ADL)among the elderly population in China.Furthermore,it offers insights for future projections of these trends in this demographic group.What are the implications for public health practice?Addressing the care needs and functional impairment issues among the aging population in China necessitates interdepartmental collaboration.

关键词： Population demographic elderly

Confronting COVID-19 and Prioritizing Aging Population

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China CDC weekly 2023年第10期5卷 229-233页

作者： Binbin Su Yannan Luo Yaohua Tian Chen Chen Xiaoying Zheng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina

Over the past three years,China has implemented rapid,vigorous,and coordinated control measures to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)effectively.These measures include active containment,graded management,rational resource allocation,rapid contact tracing and disposal,and targeted vaccination of key populations.These efforts have contributed to the prompt and effective control of outbreaks,protecting the health and well-being of older adults.This review provides a comprehensive summary of the changes in China’s COVID-19 prevention and control experiences and other public health measures since the outbreak of the pandemic,and assesses their impact on older adults.It may serve as a valuable reference for future epidemic prevention and control efforts.

关键词： prevention measures prompt

Epidemiological Shifts in Infectious Diseases in China:Implications and Policy Recommendations

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China CDC weekly 2023年第42期5卷 948-951页

作者： Binbin Su Zuliyaer Talifu Luzhao Feng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Population Health and Aging Sciences School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

In recent decades,China has experienced significant alterations in its landscape of infectious diseases,with noteworthy reductions in historically prevalent illnesses such as tuberculosis and viral hepatitis.At the same time,emerging pathogens like severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),Influenza A virus subtype H7N9(H7N9),and SARS coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)pose new challenges.These epidemiological shifts,fueled by fast economic development,urbanization,modifications in the healthcare system,and an aging population,present considerable obstacles to the country’s public health infrastructure and policy frameworks.This article provides a comprehensive review of these changes,underscoring the driving forces behind them and the resultant impact on health policy and infrastructure.It stresses the challenges and calls for an intensification of surveillance efforts,the establishment of collaborative partnerships both nationally and internationally,the encouragement of worldwide cooperation,and the reinforcement of public health education as pivotal strategies for managing China’s changing spectrum of infectious diseases.

关键词： alterations policy landscape

Changing Patterns of Heart Disease Mortality in Rural and Urban Areas—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第14期5卷 306-310页

作者： Binbin Su Panliang Zhong Yu Wu Yaohua Tian Xiaoying Zheng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina

Heart disease(HD)is an important component of the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).China has the highest number of new HD cases in the world(1),posing significant health and economic burdens to society.However,its mortality trends at the national level and urban-rural differences remain unclear.This study,which identifies the age,period,and cohort effects of HD mortality trend changes,would assist the government in understanding future trends and optimizing public health policies.The HD mortality data by age,gender,and region were extracted from China’s National Health Commission’s death registration system,after quality control of ID and duplicate removal(2).The age-standardized mortality rate was calculated based on the world standard population using the direct method.Joinpoint regression was employed to determine HD mortality change patterns across time(3).The age-period-cohort model was used to estimate cohort and period effects(4).In this model,age refers to the individual’s age at a given time,period refers to the time at which the outcome is measured,and cohort refers to the group of individuals born in a particular period.This study revealed that HD mortality in China has rapidly increased over the past two decades,with men increasing faster than women and rural areas increasing faster than urban areas.

关键词： mortality cardiovascular diseases

Transitions in Chronic Disease Mortality in China:Evidence and Implications

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China CDC weekly 2023年第50期5卷 1131-1134页

作者： Binbin Su Shuai Guo Xiaoying Zheng Department of Health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Population Health and Aging Sciences School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC Health Science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina

In China,there has been a significant transition in mortality trends,shifting from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases(NCDs)over the last forty years.This shift has been primarily influenced by risk factors such as smoking,poor diet,and physical inactivity.Notably,cardiovascular diseases(CVD),cancers,chronic respiratory disorders(CRD),and diabetes have emerged as leading causes of death.Moreover,injuries,particularly road accidents and falls among older adults,also contribute significantly to the disease burden.Given the increasing aging population,there is a growing concern regarding age-related conditions and falls.To effectively address these challenges,China must prioritize chronic disease prevention throughout the lifespan and strengthen primary healthcare capabilities.

关键词： injuries prevention Transition

Changing Patterns of Mortality in Diabetes Mellitus Among Older Adults—China,1987-2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第50期5卷 1120-1124页

作者： Chen Chen Yihao Zhao Shangjun Liu Yu Wu Shan Yang Binbin Su Xiaoying Zheng Department of Population health and Aging science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Chronic Diseases and Multimorbidity School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina HeSAY/Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Diabetes mellitus poses a significant public health concern for older adults in China,resulting in increased mortality rates.What is added by this report?This study investigates the evolving pattern of mortality associated with diabetes mellitus and analyzes the contributions of age,period,and cohort effects from 1987 to 2021.The results demonstrate a consistent rise in diabetes mellitus mortality over the last 30 years,notably in rural regions.What are the implications for public health practice?This research offers valuable insights to aid policymakers in developing targeted intervention strategies that address the specific needs of higher-risk populations,such as women,older adults,and individuals in rural areas.

关键词： mortality Diabetes policy