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Distribution and mapping of temperate savanna in the sandy lands of eastern China

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 128-141页

作者： Xiaoya li Feng WANG Tao DUAN Kaijie YANG bin YANG Chunmei WANG Xin TIAN Qi LU Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Desertification Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Great Green Wall Satellite Application Centre for Ecology and Environment MEE Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry

Savannas are distributed globally across various *** perform a significant socioeconomic role in regulating net primary productivity and the terrestrial carbon *** to the high spatial heterogeneity induced by the mixed distribution of trees and grasses,current global land-cover classification maps often classify savannas as forests or grasslands Temperate savannas in China cover a vast area,yet their spatial patterns and extent remain poorly *** study developed a novel remote sensing temperate savannas mapping method by integrating very high-resolution （VHR） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） and GF-6 satellite imagery based on the vegetation structure characteristics of temperate savannas using the FAO definition of *** and validation datasets were collected from VHR UAV imagery covering the main temperate savannah types with a ground area of 1818 *** fractional woody vegetation cover （FWVC） and fractional herbaceous vegetation cover （FHVC） in temperate savannas were estimated by integrating Classification and Regression Tree and Random Forest *** current distribution of temperate savannas in the Horqin and Otindag Sandy Lands of Eastern China was mapped to a unit area of 0.5 *** root-mean-square error （RMSE） values for the FWVC and FHVC models were 10.69% and 11.67%,and the R2values were 0.66 and 0.63,*** assessment indicated that the new temperate savanna map had high identification accuracy,with a Kappa coefficient of 0.70,overall accuracy of 0.88,and average accuracy of *** savannas in the sandy lands of eastern China were primarily distributed in the northern Horqin Sandy Land the central and eastern regions of the Otindag Sandy Land,and the transition zone from the southern slopes of the Greater Khingan Mountains to the plains,covering a total area of 3.27×10～6 *** main savannah types were elm,oak/maple,and shrub *** savannas were widely distributed in the Otindag Sandy

关键词： Temperate savanna UAV imagery GF-6 Fractional woody vegetation cover Fractional herbaceous vegetation cover Machine learning

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Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie Jia-lin li ling Gong Xiang-li Zhong Hong-Jia Song Jin-bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

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Peripheral blood RNA biomarkers can predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1764-1775页

作者： Zhenzhong Zheng Jialin Chen Jinghong Xu bin Jiang Lei li Yawei li Yuliang Dai bing Wang Department of Spine Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a common cause of spinal cord injury,with longer symptom duration and higher myelopathy severity indicating a worse *** numerous studies have investigated serological biomarkers for acute spinal cord injury,few studies have explored such biomarkers for diagnosing degenerative cervical *** study involved 30 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy(51.3±7.3 years old,12 women and 18 men),seven healthy controls(25.7±1.7 years old,one woman and six men),and nine patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(51.9±8.6 years old,three women and six men).Analysis of blood samples from the three groups showed clear differences in transcriptomic *** analysis identified 128 differentially expressed genes that were enriched in patients with neurological *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis,we constructed a five-gene model(TBCD,TPM2,PNKD,EIF4G2,and AP5Z1)to diagnose degenerative cervical myelopathy with an accuracy of 93.5%.One-gene models(TCAP and SDHA)identified mild and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy with accuracies of 83.3%and 76.7%,*** of two immune cell types(memory B cells and memory-activated CD4^(+)T cells)predicted levels of lesions in degenerative cervical myelopathy with 80%*** results suggest that peripheral blood RNA biomarkers could be used to predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

关键词： biomarkers candidate genes degenerative cervical myelopathy gene expression analysis immune cell types neurological disabilities peripheral blood RNA profiles spinal cord injury

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CoTCPP integrates with BiOBr microspheres for improved solar-driven CO_(2)reduction performance

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 193-202页

作者： lina li Yi Zhang Gaopeng liu Tiange Wei Junze Zhao bin Wang Mengxia Ji Yuanbin She Jiexiang Xia Huaming li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu University301 Xuefu RoadZhenjiang212013China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

CO_(2) photoreduction into carbon-based chemicals has been considered as an appropriate way to alleviate the energy issue and greenhouse ***,the 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin cobalt(II)(CoTCPP)has been integrated with BiOBr microspheres and formed the CoTCPP/BiOBr *** as-prepared CoTCPP/BiOBr-2 composite shows optimized photocatalytic performance for CO_(2) conversion into CO and CH_(4) upon irradiation with 300 W Xe lamp,which is 2.03 and 2.58 times compared to that of BiOBr,*** introduced CoTCPP significantly enhanced light absorption properties,promoted rapid separation of photogenerated carriers and boosted the chemisorption of CO_(2) *** metal Co^(2+) at the center of the porphyrin molecules also acts as adsorption center for CO_(2) molecules,accelerating the CO_(2) conversion into CO and *** possible mechanism of CO_(2) photoreduction was explored by in-situ FT-IR *** work offers a new possibility for the preparation of advanced photocatalysts.

关键词： BiOBr CoTCPP CO_(2)photoreduction Carriers transfer CO_(2)adsorption-activation

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基于图像位移叠加方法探测暗弱小行星

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天文学报 2017年第5期58卷 95-107页

作者：王斌赵海斌李彬中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210008 中国科学院大学北京100049 澳门科技大学月球与行星科学实验室-中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室伙伴实验室澳门000853 中国科学院行星科学重点实验室南京210008

为了提高对太阳系内暗弱小天体的探测能力,将位移叠加方法应用于时序光学图像的处理,提高了暗弱小行星的识别效率.通过试位法预估动目标的视运动速度,确定动目标的存在性,进一步根据目标星象特征判据(信噪比和星象伸长率)迭代确定动目... 详细信息

为了提高对太阳系内暗弱小天体的探测能力,将位移叠加方法应用于时序光学图像的处理,提高了暗弱小行星的识别效率.通过试位法预估动目标的视运动速度,确定动目标的存在性,进一步根据目标星象特征判据(信噪比和星象伸长率)迭代确定动目标的精确位置.将位移叠加方法运用在近地天体望远镜同一天区连续曝光的多幅图像的处理中,成功探测到暗于21 mag的单帧不可见动目标,验证了图像位移叠加方法探测暗弱动目标的可行性.

关键词：天体测量学仪器望远镜技术:图像处理方法:观测方法:数据分析

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Clinicopathologic analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma after 125I interstitial brachytherapy

Clinicopathologic analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma a...

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2018口腔病理年会暨第十二次全国口腔病理学术会议

作者： Wei-ping Jie Yan-ting Chi bin-bin li Department of Oral Pathology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology

【Abstract】Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignancy in the head and neck *** after radical surgery has achieved much progress as a cancer adjuvant *** study focused on the pathologic characteristics of the OSCC patients who underwent seed implantation after radical surgery, and the relationship of these characteristics with prognosis.

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Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong liu li Ma Xin Chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

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Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： Xiaodong Yang Haochen Shen Xiaoming Xiao Zhichao li Qi Zhou Wei Yang bin Jiang Yongli Sun Luhong Zhang Zhenhua Yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides （M/SLDH） through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm-2and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm-2for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS） and density functional theory （DFT） analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

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Concept Design of a New Deep Draft Platform

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Journal of Marine Science and Application 2010年第3期9卷 241-249页

作者：李彬彬欧进萍 School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Dalian University of Technology

The authors analyzed requirements for a new deepwater platform, from conceptual design to hydrodynamic *** design incorporated Deep Draft Multi-Spar (DDMS) that allowed easy fabrication, reduced costs, and provided favorable motion *** also provided a dry tree system and other *** conceptual design process included dimension estimation, general arrangements, weight estimation, weight distribution, stability analysis, etc.A high order boundary element method based on potential theory and the modified Morison equation was used to predict the hydrodynamic and viscous effects of this new concept *** response amplitude operators (RAOs) were acquired and compared with those of a typical Truss *** response of the platform to the JONSWAP spectra of 3 different extreme ocean conditions was analyzed to evaluate the seakeeping ability of the new *** results revealed favorable motion performance due to all the degrees of freedom available.

关键词： Spar potential theory Morison equation deepwater platform mooring line heave plate

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妊娠期糖尿病视网膜病变临床分析

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国际眼科杂志 2013年第10期13卷 2048-2050页

作者：曾敏李彬彬中国江西省赣州市人民医院妇产科南昌大学附属赣州医院 341000 中国江西省赣州市人民医院眼科

目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病视网膜病变进展和防治效果。方法:通过糖尿病筛查确诊的妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)伴糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)孕妇28例(A组),GDM不伴DR孕妇28例(B组),正常孕妇28例(C组),分别在妊娠6,9mo和产后6mo对三组孕妇进行视力、眼底照... 详细信息

目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病视网膜病变进展和防治效果。方法:通过糖尿病筛查确诊的妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)伴糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)孕妇28例(A组),GDM不伴DR孕妇28例(B组),正常孕妇28例(C组),分别在妊娠6,9mo和产后6mo对三组孕妇进行视力、眼底照相、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)等检查。结果:GDM的发病率为5.6%,妊娠期DR的发生率为16.7%,妊娠期DR的进展率为39.3%。在妊娠9mo时,A组的平均最佳矫正视力(BCVA)低于B组和C组(P0.05);A组平均最佳矫正视力(BCVA)在妊娠9mo低于妊娠6mo和产后6mo(PB组>C组(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠会促进DR进展,可能与血中HbAlc增高有关,密切观察和严格控制血糖,能够有效减低糖尿病孕妇的视力损害。

关键词：妊娠糖化血红蛋白糖尿病视网膜病变

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