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Elevation of basal lacustrine sediments along the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications for the reconstruction of Holocene water levels

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2924-2936页

作者： Shuchun YAO Chunhai LI bin xue Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,a primary region for freshwater lakes in China,have undergone significant transformations throughout the *** changes,driven by factors such as sea-level rise,climate change,and human activities,have led to the progressive elevation of water levels in this *** a result,a floodplain has emerged,characterized by the formation of numerous shallow lakes along the river ***,the pattern of water-level changes in the main channel of the Yangtze River during the Holocene remains *** gap in knowledge poses challenges for understanding sediment transport dynamics,the interactions between the river and its adjacent lakes,and the prevention and control of flood disasters in the Yangtze River *** shed light on these issues,our study compiled data on the surface elevation and water depth of 81 lakes in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River ***,we analyzed historical water-level records from the 1900s to the 1970s at eight gauging stations from Shashi to Jiangyin along the river’s main *** findings reveal that,particularly along the Jingjiang section,the basal elevation of most lakes is lower than the Yangtze River’s water level during the dry ***,the water level of the main stream exceeds that of both the floodplain and the lakes enclosed by the Jingjiang *** the tidal reach,especially within the Taihu Lake basin,the basal elevation of lakes typically falls below sea ***,lakes located along the section from Chenglingji to Wuhu exhibit basal elevations that correspond with the Yangtze River’s annual average and dry season water *** the widespread presence of lakes along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,our study introduces a new proxy for reconstructing the mean water level of the mid-lower Yangtze River in the *** analyzing sediments from Nanyi Lake and Chenyao Lake in the lower Yangtze River,we a

关键词： Middle and lower Yangtze River Holocene Water level Floodplain lakes Basal sediment elevation

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Enhancing reversible hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH4–MgH2 via in-situ building heterogeneous nucleation sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4367-4376页

作者： Wei Chen Ya-Hui Sun Tian Xu xue-bin Yu Guang-Lin Xia Department of Materials Science Fudan University

2LiBH4-MgH2composite is one of the most attractive reactive hydride composites with a theoretic hydrogen capacity of 10.8 wt%.However,the large nucleation restriction of MgB2during the second step of dehydrogenation results in sluggish hydrogen storage kinetics and high operating temperature,which hinders its practical application as on-board hydrogen storage ***,Al3Ti doped Al nanoparticles （AT NPs） are prepared by a facile chemical reduction reaction to improve the hydrogen storage performance of *** the initial H2desorption process,MgAlB4and TiB2that have identical crystal structure and low d-value mismatch with MgB2resulting from the reaction between AT NPs and 2LiBH4-MgH2composite serve as effective nucleation sites for the formation of *** a result,the apparent activation energy of the two-step H2desorption of AT NPs doped 2LiBH4-MgH2composite are notably decreased to （110.0±5.9） and（119.6±1.4） kJ·mol-1,which is 55.5 and 33.5 kJ·mol-1lower than that of the undoped *** importantly,a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 9.2 wt%after 10cycles of H2desorption and adsorption could be achieved,corresponding to a capacity retention rate of 99%.The building of reactive bimetallic catalyst towards in situ formation of heterogeneous nucleation sites provides a new strategy for improving the hydrogen storage performance of reactive hydride composites.

关键词： Catalytic effects Heterogeneous nucleation Reactive hydride composites Reversible hydrogen storage

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Construction of spinel/biochar film/honeycomb monolithic catalyst for photothermal catalytic oxidation of VOCs

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 61-71页

作者： Xikai Lu Chunyan Zhang Meng Wu Wenjie Liu bin xue Chao Yao Xiazhang Li National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-quality Utilization Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of DelawareDelaware CityDE 19716USA

Photothermal catalytic oxidation emerges as a promising method for the removal of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).Herein,via sol-gel impregnation method,spinel CuMn_(2)O_(4)was coated on attapulgite honeycombs with integrating biochar(BC)film as the second carrier,using chestnut shell as complexation *** mass ratios of CuMn_(2)O_(4)to chestnut shell was modulated to investigate the catalytic toluene degradation *** indicated that the monolithic CuMn_(2)O_(4)/BC/honeycomb catalyst demonstrated superior photothermal catalytic toluene degradation with a low T90(temperature at 90%degradation)of 263°C when the mass ratio of CuMn_(2)O_(4)to biomass was 1:*** addition of BC film substantially increased the honeycomb's specific surface area and improved the photothermal conversion of spinel,leading to enhanced photothermal catalytic *** study presents a cost-effective strategy for eliminating industrial VOCs using clay-biomass based monolithic catalyst.

关键词： CuMn_(2)O_(4) biochar photothermal catalysis attapulgite honeycomb volatile organic compound

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A Polyvinyl Alcohol/Acrylamide Hydrogel with Enhanced Mechanical Properties Promotes Full-Thickness Skin Defect Healing by Regulating Immunomodulation and Angiogenesis Through Paracrine Secretion

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 138-151页

作者： Peng Wang Liping Qian Huixin Liang Jianhao Huang Jing Jin Chunmei Xie bin xue Jiancheng Lai Yibo Zhang Lifeng Jiang Lan Li Qing Jiang State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for 3D Bioprinting Nanjing 210008China Institute of Medical 3D Printing Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Centre for Experimental Animals Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China College of Aeroplane Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineOrthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang UniversityKey Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310009China

Hydrogel-based tissue-engineered skin has attracted increased attention due to its potential to restore the structural integrity and functionality of ***,the mechanical properties of hydrogel scaffolds and natural skin are substantially ***,we developed a polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)/acrylamide based interpenetrating network(IPN)hydrogel that was surface modified with polydopamine(PDA)and termed *** Dopa-gel exhibited mechanical properties similar to native skin tissue and a superior ability to modulate paracrine ***,a tough scaffold with tensile resistance was fabricated using this hydrogel by three-dimensional *** results showed that the interpenetration of PVA,alginate,and polyacrylamide networks notably enhanced the mechanical properties of the *** modification with PDA endowed the hydrogels with increased secretion of immunomodulatory and proangiogenic *** an in vivo model,Dopa-gel treatment accelerated wound closure,increased vascularization,and promoted a shift in macrophages from a proinflammatory M1 phenotype to a prohealing and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype within the wound ***,the focal adhesion kinase(FAK)/extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK)signaling pathway may mediate the promotion of skin defect healing by increasing paracrine secretion via the ***,proangiogenic factors can be induced through Rho-associated kinase-2(ROCK-2)/vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)-mediated paracrine secretion under tensile stress *** together,these findings suggest that the multifunctional Dopa-gel,which has good mechanical properties similar to those of native skin tissue and enhanced immunomodulatory and angiogenic properties,is a promising scaffold for skin tissue regeneration.

关键词： Polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide hydrogel Mechanical property enhancement Paracrine effect Skin regeneration Signaling pathways

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Inverse Calculation and Regularization Process for the Solar Aspect System(SAS) of HXI Payload on ASO-S Spacecraft

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 13-34页

作者： Ji-Rui Yu Ping Ruan Yang Su Ying-Hong He Jin-You Tao Zhe Zhang Song Guo bin xue Jian-Feng Yang Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 20034China School ofAstronomy and Space Science Universityof Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

For the ASO-S/HXI payload, the accuracy of the flare reconstruction is reliant on important factors such as the alignment of the dual grating and the precise measurement of observation orientation. To guarantee optimal functionality of the instrument throughout its life cycle, the Solar Aspect System (SAS) is imperative to ensure that measurements are accurate and reliable. This is achieved by capturing the target motion and utilizing a physical model-based inversion algorithm. However, the SAS optical system’s inversion model is a typical ill-posed inverse problem due to its optical parameters, which results in small target sampling errors triggering unacceptable shifts in the solution. To enhance inversion accuracy and make it more robust against observation errors, we suggest dividing the inversion operation into two stages based on the SAS spot motion model. First, the as-rigid-aspossible (ARAP) transformation algorithm calculates the relative rotations and an intermediate variable between the substrates. Second, we solve an inversion linear equation for the relative translation of the substrates, the offset of the optical axes, and the observation orientation. To address the ill-posed challenge, the Tikhonov method grounded on the discrepancy criterion and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) method founded on the Bayesian framework are utilized. The simulation results exhibit that the ARAP method achieves a solution with a rotational error of roughly±3 5 (1/2-quantile);both regularization techniques are successful in enhancing the stability of the solution, the variance of error in the MAP method is even smaller—it achieves a translational error of approximately±18μm (1/2-quantile) in comparison to the Tikhonov method’s error of around±24μm (1/2-quantile). Furthermore, the SAS practical application data indicates the method’s usability in this study. Lastly, this paper discusses the intrinsic interconnections between the regularization methods.

关键词： methods:data analysis Sun:flares Sun:X-rays gamma rays

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Differences and Correlations of Morphological and Hemodynamic Parameters between Anterior Circulation Bifurcation and Side-wall Aneurysms

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 391-398页

作者： Kai-kai GUO Chang-ya LIU Gao-hui LI Jian-ping XIANG Xiao-chang LENG Yi-ke CAI xue-bin HU Department of Neurosurgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Artery Flow Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310051China

Objective:The objective of this research was to explore the difference and correlation of the morphological and hemodynamic features between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms in anterior circulation arteries,utilizing computational fluid dynamics as a tool for ***:In line with the designated inclusion criteria,this study covered 160 aneurysms identified in 131 patients who received treatment at Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China,from January 2021 to September *** follow-up digital subtraction angiography(DSA)data,these cases were classified into two distinct groups:the sidewall aneurysm group and the bifurcation aneurysm *** and hemodynamic parameters in the immediate preoperative period were meticulously calculated and examined in both groups using a three-dimensional DSA reconstruction ***:No significant differences were found in the morphological or hemodynamic parameters of bifurcation aneurysms at varied locations within the anterior ***,pronounced differences were identified between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms in terms of morphological parameters such as the diameter of the parent vessel(Dvessel),inflow angle(θF),and size ratio(SR),as well as the hemodynamic parameter of inflow concentration index(ICI)(P0.5,P<0.001).Conclusions:The significant differences in certain morphological and hemodynamic parameters between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms emphasize the importance to contemplate variances in threshold values for these parameters when evaluating the risk of rupture in anterior circulation *** it is a bifurcation or sidewall aneurysm,these disparities should be *** morphological parameter SR has the potential to be a val

关键词： sidewall bifurcation unruptured aneurysms computational fluid dynamics

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Elucidating the Role of Probiotics in Modulating Depression Pathophysiology: Insights from Animal Models and Clinical Trials-A Narrative Review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Sashuang Dong Fanyu Hao bin xue Sitong Wu Ruimin Zhong Zhenlin Liao Hongying Han Xiang Fang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region， Shaoguan University College of Food Science， South China Agricultural University Department of Psychiatry， The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

With the ongoing COVID-19， a significant increase in global depression rates has placed a considerable strain on healthcare systems. Conventional pharmaceutical methods have shown limitations in treating this rise in depression. Therefore， identifying new potential treatments for depression is crucial. Maintaining a balanced gut microbiota is vital for human health and immune system function due to its complex bidirectional relationship with the brain. Numerous studies have established a robust correlation between anxiety and depression disorders， as well as the composition of microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract， providing a fresh perspective. Adjusting the balance of gut microbiota may help alleviate depression symptoms. Probiotics， live microorganisms in the human gut， can improve the microbial community， help maintain homeostasis and stress resilience to remission in patients with depression. It’s essential to explore how probiotics affect gut microbiota since their impact can differ between animal experiments and clinical trials. The variation in results may be attributed to factors like the probiotic type， administered dosage， and treatment duration. The purpose of this review is to summarize the potential mechanisms by which probiotics affect gut microbiota， drawing from recent animal and clinical studies and observations on gut microbial ecology shifts. Additionally， this review will spotlight effective probiotic species for depression relief and discuss treatments centered on restoring gut microbial balance. Furthermore， it will also discuss the potential of probiotics on host microbiota in other organs to improve depressive symptoms and demonstrate the transient nature of the need for a more nuanced understanding of the safety and potential adverse effects of probiotics.

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High critical current density in Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12) electrolyte via interfacial engineering with complex hydride

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 692-701页

作者： Ying-Tong Lv Teng-Fei Zhang Zhao-Tong Hu Guang-Lin Xia Ze-Ya Huang Zhen-Hua Liu Li-Hua Que Cai-Ting Yuan Fang-Qin Guo Takayuki Ichikawa xue-bin Yu College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Centre for Hydrogenergy College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University1-4-1 KagamiyamaHigashi-Hiroshima739-8527Japan

Garnet-type solid-state batteries(SSBs)are considered to be one of the most promising candidates to realize next-generation lithium metal batteries with high energy density and ***,the dendrite-induced short-circuit and the poor interfacial contact impeded the practical ***,interface engineering to achieve low interfacial resistance without high temperature calcination was developed,which Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)was simply coated with complex hydride(Li_(4)(BH_(4))_(3)I(3L1L))in various mass ratios n(Li_(4)(BH_(4))_(3)I)-(100−n)LLZTO(10≤n≤40).The interfacial conductivity increases by more than three orders of magnitude from 8.29×10^(−6)S·cm^(−1)to 1.10×10^(−2)S·cm^(−1).Symmetric Li cells exhibit a high critical current density(CCD)of 4.0 mA·cm^(−2) and an excellent cycling stability for 200 h at 4.0 mA·cm^(−2).SSBs with polymeric sulfur-polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)cathode achieve a high discharge capacity of 1149 mAh·g^(−1) with a capacity retention of 91%after 100 cycles(0.2 C).This attempt guides a simple yet efficient strategy for obtaining a stable Li/LLZTO interface,which would promote the development of solid-state batteries.

关键词： Hydrides Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO) Critical current density Solid-state electrolytes(SSEs) Lithium-sulfur batteries

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范德华体系以外配位化合物的自旋轨道耦合研究:决定^(2)P_(3/2)态进一步裂分的关键因素

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 295-302,I0002-I0004,I0103页

作者：曹文锦王学斌美国西北太平洋国家实验室物理科学系里奇兰99352

本文报道了一项联合光电子能谱和理论计算的研究,探索碘原子与氩原子、氢氟酸、甲酸/乙酸、甘氨酸/甲基化甘氨酸衍生物等分子结合形成的配位化合物中的自旋轨道耦合现象.L.I^(-)(L=甲酸/乙酸化合物的低温光电子谱都呈现了三个清晰分辨... 详细信息

本文报道了一项联合光电子能谱和理论计算的研究,探索碘原子与氩原子、氢氟酸、甲酸/乙酸、甘氨酸/甲基化甘氨酸衍生物等分子结合形成的配位化合物中的自旋轨道耦合现象.L.I^(-)(L=甲酸/乙酸化合物的低温光电子谱都呈现了三个清晰分辨的波峰,标识了三个自旋轨道耦合态的存在:分别为相应中性化合物中的X(1/2)、A(3/2)和B(1/2)态.X和A态的间距△E_(XA)都为0.10eV,而X和B态的间距△E_(XB)则分别为0.98和0.97eV.本文测得的裂分间距值与先前报道的不同的L·I^(·)(L=氩原子、氢氟酸、甘氨酸和甲基化甘氨酸)的值进行了比较,从而得出了涵盖以范德华力和由弱至强的氢键等多样的分子间相互作用为主导的化合物的自旋轨道耦合裂分规律:尽管不同类型化合物的△E_(XB)比较相似,但△E_(XA)对于配体类型和相互作用类型极其敏感,其数值范围涵盖了从5meV到150meV的跨度.总体而言,实验测得的自旋轨道耦合裂分间距与通过量子化学计算所得数值高度吻合,表明了△E_(XA)的大小与中性化合物的分子间相互作用强度成正相关而与键长成反比.

关键词：自旋轨道耦合光电子能谱氢键配位化合物

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自组装生物分子软物质材料及其物理特性

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物理学报 2024年第17期73卷 14-27页

作者：韩旭薛斌曹毅王炜南京大学物理学院固体微结构国家重点实验室南京210093 南京大学脑科学研究院南京210093

自组装生物分子软物质材料是以生物分子或生物分子基元为构建单元,通过自组织过程形成的一类新型软物质材料.因其组成单元的生物特性和其中弱相互作用驱动组装的特征,这类材料通常具有高度生物相容性、可逆组装、动态响应和微结构可控... 详细信息

自组装生物分子软物质材料是以生物分子或生物分子基元为构建单元,通过自组织过程形成的一类新型软物质材料.因其组成单元的生物特性和其中弱相互作用驱动组装的特征,这类材料通常具有高度生物相容性、可逆组装、动态响应和微结构可控性等优势,在生物医学、组织工程和柔性传感等领域中被广泛关注并得到了相关研发和应用.本文简要介绍自组装生物分子软物质材料的基本构建原理和物理特性,并以氨基酸、多肽分子等组装单元为例,对三类自组装生物分子软物质材料(纳米材料、凝胶材料和复合材料)的自组装分子机制、材料构建思路、力学特性和功能应用场景做了具体阐述.我们认为自组装生物分子软物质材料的研究,将从结构单元的发掘和相关特性的表征,向多功能性质定制与前端应用集成方向发展,从而研发出崭新的复合智能生物软物质材料,进一步促进其在生物医学、有机半导体和软体机器人等新兴领域中的应用.

关键词：软物质生物分子多肽组装水凝胶力学特性

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