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Cell fate regulation governed by p53: Friends or reversible foes in cancer therapy

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Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 297-360页

作者： bin song Ping Yang Shuyu Zhang Laboratory of Radiation Medicine West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanP.R.China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College China National Nuclear Corporation 416 HospitalChengduSichuanP.R.China Laboratory of Radiation Medicine NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical TransformationWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic MedicineSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanP.R.China

Cancer is a leading cause of death *** therapies aimed at key oncogenic driver mutations in combination with chemotherapy and radiother-apy as well as immunotherapy have benefited cancer patients *** protein p53(TP53),a crucial tumor suppressor gene encoding p53,reg-ulates numerous downstream genes and cellular phenotypes in response to various *** affected genes are involved in diverse processes,includ-ing cell cycle arrest,DNA repair,cellular senescence,metabolic homeostasis,apoptosis,and ***,accumulating recent studies have contin-ued to reveal novel and unexpected functions of p53 in governing the fate of tumors,for example,functions in ferroptosis,immunity,the tumor microenvi-ronment and microbiome *** the possibilities,the evolutionary plasticity of p53 is the most controversial,partially due to the dizzying array of biological functions that have been attributed to different regulatory mechanisms of p53 *** 40 years after its discovery,this key tumor suppressor remains somewhat *** intricate and diverse functions of p53 in reg-ulating cell fate during cancer treatment are only the tip of the iceberg with respect to its equally complicated structural biology,which has been painstak-ingly ***,TP53 mutation is one of the most significant genetic alterations in cancer,contributing to rapid cancer cell growth and tumor ***,we summarized recent advances that implicate altered p53 in modulating the response to various cancer therapies,including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and ***,we also discussed potential strategies for targeting p53 as a therapeutic option for cancer.

关键词： cancer chemotherapy drug targeting immunotherapy p53 tumor suppressor

Hyperpolarized ^(13)C MRI in hepatocellular carcinoma:Unmet questions during clinical translation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1516-1518页

作者： Zheng Ye bin song Christoffer Laustsen Department of Radiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China The MR Research Center Department of Clinical MedicineAarhus UniversityAarhus N 8200Denmark

Hyperpolarized(HP)^(13)C magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is a powerful molecular imaging *** dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization(d-DNP),it can achieve dramatic signal increase and allows for dynamic and quantitative investigation of real-time metabolism in vivo.[1]The typical HP^(13)C MRI workflow begins with formulating the^(13)C probe,and then placing it in the hyperpolarization equipment to achieve the desired signal amplification level,which typically amounts to an increase in the MRI signal by more than 10,000 *** subsequent data acquisition is supported by a specialized^(13)C coil and^(13)C acquisition sequence,and finally quantitative and visualized metabolic information is obtained through a post-processing *** date,research of HP^(13)C MRI has focused on diabetes,cardiovascular diseases,and cancers,[2]showing great promises in tumor detection and the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy.

关键词： metabolism polarized specialized

Resource Allocation in Multi-User Cellular Networks:A Transformer-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 77-96页

作者： Zhao Di Zheng Zhong Qin Pengfei Qin Hao song bin State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University710071China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100081China

To meet the communication services with diverse requirements,dynamic resource allocation has shown increasing *** this paper,we consider the multi-slot and multi-user resource allocation(MSMU-RA)in a downlink cellular scenario with the aim of maximizing system spectral efficiency while guaranteeing user *** first model the MSMURA problem as a dual-sequence decision-making process,and then solve it by a novel Transformerbased deep reinforcement learning(TDRL)***,the proposed TDRL approach can be achieved based on two aspects:1)To adapt to the dynamic wireless environment,the proximal policy optimization(PPO)algorithm is used to optimize the multi-slot RA strategy.2)To avoid co-channel interference,the Transformer-based PPO algorithm is presented to obtain the optimal multi-user RA scheme by exploring the mapping between user sequence and resource *** results show that:i)the proposed approach outperforms both the traditional and DRL methods in spectral efficiency and user fairness,ii)the proposed algorithm is superior to DRL approaches in terms of convergence speed and generalization performance.

关键词： dynamic resource allocation multi-user cellular network spectrum efficiency user fairness

Evaluating the influence of sarcopenia and myosteatosis on clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 863-880页

作者： Gui-Ming Deng Hai-bin song Zhong-Ze Du Ying-Wei Xue Hong-Jiang song Yuan-Zhou Li Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The development and progression of gastric cancer(GC)are closely linked to the nutritional status of *** immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be clinically effective,the relationships of sarcopenia and myosteatosis with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)in patients with gastric cancer remain to be *** We performed a retrospective study of patients who were undergoing immuno-therapy for *** the evaluation of sarcopenia,the optimal cut-off value for the skeletal muscle index was established using receiver operating characteristic analysis of data obtained from pre-treatment computed tomography images at the L3 vertebral *** was defined using the mean skeletal muscle density(SMD),with a threshold value of<41 Hounsfield units(HU)for patients with a body mass index(BMI)<25 kg/m^(2)and<33 HU for those with a BMI≥25 kg/m^(2).The log-rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS),and a Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify prognostic *** were developed to predict the PFS and OS of patients on the basis of the results of multivariate *** We studied 115 patients who were undergoing ICI therapy for GC,of whom 27.4%had sarcopenia and 29.8%had *** with sarcopenia or myosteatosis had significantly shorter PFS and OS than those without these ***,both sarcopenia and myosteatosis were found to be independent predictors of PFS and OS in patients with GC administering an *** prediction models created for PFS and OS were associated with C-indexes of 0.758 and 0.781,*** The presence of sarcopenia or myosteatosis is a reliable predictor of the clinical outcomes of patients with GC who are undergoing treatment with an ICI.

关键词： Gastric cancer Sarcopenia Myosteatosis,Immune checkpoint inhibitor Prognostic factor Overall survival Progression-free survival

Simultaneous acceleration of sulfur reduction and oxidation on bifunctional electrocatalytic electrodes for quasi-solid-state Zn–S batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1531-1538页

作者： Mingli Wang Hong Zhang Tianhang Ding Fangjun Wu Lin Fu bin song Pengfei Cao Ke Lu Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The incomplete sulfur reduction and high ZnS re-oxidation energy barrier along with severe side reactions during the battery cycling compromise the practical application of Zn–S electrochemistry. Herein, a bifunctional electrocatalytic sulfur matrix that simultaneously accelerates the sulfur reduction and ZnS oxidation is proposed to realize a highly-efficient Zn–S cell. It is revealed that the N-heteroatom hotspots are more favorable for facilitating the conversion of S to ZnS while the CoO nanocrystal substantially lowers the ZnS activation energy barrier thereby suppressing the formation of disproportionation species(e.g.,SO_(4)^(2-)) and accumulation of inactive ZnS. Accordingly, the Co O anchored on the N-doped carbon-supported sulfur cathode delivers a high Zn^(2+)storage capacity of 1,172 m Ahg^(-1)and outstanding cycling stability with a capacity retention of 71.6% after500 cycles with a high average Coulombic efficiency of 97.8%. Simultaneously, the stable cycling of solid-state Zn–S pouch cells with an energy density of 585 Whkg^(-1)sulfuris also demonstrated. Moreover, the postmortem analysis reveals that the degradation of Zn–S cells is mainly attributed to the limited reversibility of Zn anodes rather than the ZnS decomposition and/or accumulation. The approach to the bidirectional catalysis manipulated the sulfur redox provides a new perspective to realize the theoretical potentials of Zn–S cells.

关键词： Zn–S battery bifunctional catalysts solid-state battery sulfur redox degradation mechanism

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Ratiometric fluorescence probe for accurate detection of Concanavalin A by coupling fluorescent microsphere with boric acid functionalized carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 460-463页

作者： Mingyue Xie Juan Chen Yufei Wang Bojun Liu Rong-bin song Hong-Min Meng Zhaohui Li College of Chemistry Institute of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceHenan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and their Bioanalytical ApplicationsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Science and Technology Railway Police CollegeZhengzhou 450053China School of Ecology and Environment Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Accurate and sensitive strategies for Concanavalin A(Con A)sensing are conducive to the better cognition of various important biological and physiological ***,by designing dextran-functionalized fluorescent microspheres(DxFMs)and boric acid-modified carbon dots(BCDs)as recognition unit and built-in signal reference respectively,a ratiometric fluorescent detection platform was proposed for Con A detection with high *** this protocol,the BCDs/DxFMs precipitation was formed due to the covalent interactions between cis-diol of DxFMs and boronic acid groups of BCDs,thus only fluorescence of BCDs could be detected in the *** Con A was presented,it could bind to DxFMs through its carbohydrate recognition ability and suppress the subsequent assembly between DxFMs and BCDs,leading to the simultaneous capture of DxFMs and BCDs fluorescence in the *** the BCDs content was superfluous,their fluorescence intensities were basically constant in all *** on the unchanged BCDs fluorescence signal and target-dependent DxFMs fluorescence signal in supernatant,the ratiometric detection of Con A was *** optimized conditions,this ratiometric fluorescent platform displayed a linear detection range from 0.125μg/mL to 12.5μg/mL with a detection limit of 0.089μg/***,satisfied analytical outcomes for Con A detection in serum samples were obtained,manifesting huge application potential of this ratiometric fluorescent platform in clinical diagnosis.

关键词： Concanavalin A Fluorescent microspheres Carbon dots Ratiometric fluorescent assay Reliability

Clinical analysis of patients with deep sternal wound infection-induced sepsis:a retrospective cohort study

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 67-73页

作者： bin song Zhentian Cui Hongyan Ju Yue Sun Dandan Liu Guanggang Li Department of Critical Care 7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiac and Macrovascular Surgery 7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Background:This study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with deep sternal wound infection-induced sepsis after median sternotomy and improve the treatment outcomes of infection-related ***:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 21 patients with deep sternal wound infection-induced sepsis after median sternotomy who were admitted to the Department of Critical *** clinical manifestations,laboratory test results,infection control,and organ and nutritional support of the patients were summarized,and the follow-up data were ***:The primary symptoms of deep sternal wound infection-induced sepsis included dyspnea,high fever,chills,and altered state of *** test results revealed increased inflammatory markers and decreased oxygenation *** and liver function injury were observed in 8 and 4 patients,respectively;18 and 12 patients demonstrated elevated D-dimer and N-terminal Pro B type natriuretic peptide levels,*** the 8 patients whose wound secretions tested positive for bacteria,Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus infections were present in 6 and 2 patients,*** of the 6 patients whose blood cultures tested positive for bacteria demonstrated Candida albicans *** patients received ventilator-assisted ventilation and 2 patients received renal replacement *** all the 21 patients,17 were cured,2 died,and 2 were ***:Postmedian sternotomy sepsis attributed to a deep sternal wound infection usually results from a preexisting *** most prominent clinical manifestation is dyspnea,which is sometimes accompanied by the impairment of organ *** prevention,proper nutrition support,and maintenance of healthy organ function are the cornerstones for successful treatment outcomes.

关键词： Clinical analysis Deep sternal wound infection Sepsis

Artificial optical microfingerprints for advanced anticounterfeiting

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4371-4378页

作者： Xueke Pang Qiang Zhang Jingyang Wang Xin Jiang Menglin Wu Mingyue Cui Zhixia Feng Wenxin Xu bin song Yao He Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology(NANO-CIC)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of Sensing Science and Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment InstrumentSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Artificial optical microfingerprints,known as physically unclonable functions(PUFs)offer a groundbreaking approach for ***,these PUFs artificial optical microfingerprints suffer from a limited number of challenge-response pairs,making them vulnerable to machine learning(ML)attacks when additional error-correcting units are *** study presents a pioneering demonstration of artificial optical microfingerprints that combine the advantages of PUFs,a large encoding capacity algorithm,and reliable deep learning authentication against ML *** approach utilizes the triple-mode PUFs,incorporating bright-field,multicolor fluorescence wrinkles,and the topography of surface enhanced Raman scattering in the mechanical and optical ***,the quaternary encoding of these PUFs artificial microfingerprints allows for an encoding capacity of 6.43×10^(24082) and achieves 100%deep learning recognition ***,the PUFs artificial optical microfingerprints exhibit high resilience against ML attacks,facilitated by generative adversarial networks(GAN)(with mean prediction accuracy of~85.0%).The results of this study highlight the potential of utilizing up to three PUFs in conjunction with a GAN training system,paving the way for achieving encoded information that remains resilient to ML attacks.

关键词： artificial microfingerprints physically unclonable functions deep learning anti-counterfeiting

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胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤诊疗现状

中国普通外科杂志 2024年第3期33卷 311-320页

作者：何达宋彬中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院肝胆胰脾外科上海200433

神经内分泌肿瘤(NEN)是一种罕见的高异质性肿瘤,起源于肽能神经元和神经内分泌细胞,可发生在支气管、肺部和胃肠、胰腺等多种部位,我国以胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(pNEN)最为多见,近几十年来发病率显著上升。笔者主要从pNEN的分级标准、诊断... 详细信息

神经内分泌肿瘤(NEN)是一种罕见的高异质性肿瘤,起源于肽能神经元和神经内分泌细胞,可发生在支气管、肺部和胃肠、胰腺等多种部位,我国以胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(pNEN)最为多见,近几十年来发病率显著上升。笔者主要从pNEN的分级标准、诊断、治疗等方面对该疾病的最新诊疗研究现状进行介绍,以期为临床诊疗提供指导和参考。

关键词：胰腺肿瘤神经内分泌瘤综合疗法