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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 29-43页

作者： Zhao-yang Yin qi-chi Le Yan-chao Jiang Da-zhi Zhao qi-yu Liao qi Zou Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

A transient 3D model was established to investigate the effect of spatial interaction of ultrasounds on the dual-frequency ultrasonic field in magnesium alloy *** effects of insertion depth and tip shape of the ultrasonic rods,input pressures and their ratio on the acoustic field distribution were discussed in ***,the spacing,angle,and insertion depth of two ultrasonic rods significantly affect the interaction between distinct *** a result,various acoustic pressure distributions and cavitation regions are *** spherical rods mitigate the longitudinal and transversal attenuation of acoustic pressure and expand the cavitation volume by 53.7%and 31.7%,respectively,compared to the plate and conical *** the input pressure will enlarge the cavitation region but has no effect on the acoustic pressure distribution *** acoustic pressure ratio significantly affects the pressure distribution and the cavitation region,and the best cavitation effect is obtained at the ratio of 2:1(P15:P20).

关键词： dual-frequency ultrasonic numerical model acoustic pressure spatial interaction magnesium alloy

Adaptive sampling for corrugated plate digitization using a laser displacement sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1510-1523页

作者： WU ChengXing qi qi CHEN BaiJin YANG JiXiang DING Han State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

The surface quality of a corrugated plate directly determines the heat transfer property of the thermal power mechanical *** detection methods are impractical for real-world production,being slow and *** contrast,the point laser displacement sensor,employing the optical triangle method,emerges as a promising device for assessing parts with variable curvature and highly reflective *** its benefits,high-density sampling by an innate frequency introduces challenges such as data redundancy and a poor signal-to-noise ratio,potentially affecting the efficiency and precision of subsequent data *** address these challenges,adjustable frequency data sampling has been developed for this sensor,allowing adaptive sampling for corrugated plate *** process begins with surface digitization to extract discrete points,which are transformed into intersection curves using the B-spline fitting ***,dominant points are identified,considering multigeometric constraints for curvature and arch ***,the sampling signal is adjusted based on the distribution information of dominant *** results indicate that the proposed method effectively minimizes redundant sampling without compromising the accurate capture of essential geometric features.

关键词： corrugated plate laser displacement sensor adaptive sampling dominant point curvature arch height

Chinese herbal medicine decreases incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus patients with regular insulin management

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 716-731页

作者： Hsiang-Chun Lai Ju-Chien Cheng Hei-Tung Yip Long-bin Jeng Sheng-Teng Huang Graduate Institute of Chinese Medicine School of Chinese MedicineCollege of Chinese MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328TaiwanChina Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology China Medical UniversityTaichung 404TaiwanChina Management Office for Health Data China Medical University HospitalTaichung 404327TaiwanChina Organ Transplantation Center China Medical University HospitalTaichung 40447TaiwanChina Department of Chinese Medicine China Medical University HospitalSchool of Chinese MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 40447TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)is an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),while insulin is a potent *** a new therapeutic modality for preventing insulin users from developing HCC is a critical goal for *** To investigate whether regular herbal medicine use can decrease HCC risk in DM patients with regular insulin *** We used data acquired from the Taiwan,Chinaese National Health Insurance research database between 2000 and *** identified patients with DM who were prescribed insulin for>3 *** herb user group was further defined as patients prescribed herbal medication for DM for>3 months per annum during RESULTS We initially enrolled 657144 DM patients with regular insulin use from 2000 to *** these,46849 patients had used a herbal treatment for DM,and 140547 patients were included as the matched control *** baseline variables were similar between the herb users and *** patients with regular herb use had a 12%decreased risk of HCC compared with the control group[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)=0.88,95%CI=0.80–0.97].The cumulative incidence of HCC in the herb users was significantly lower than that of the *** with a herb use of>5 years cumulatively exhibited a protective effect against development of HCC(aHR=0.82,Pqi)plus Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge(Dan Shen),and Astragalus propinquus(Huang qi)plus Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.(Tian Hua Fen)were the most frequent combination of single ***,Ji Sheng Shen qi Wan plus Dan Shen was the most frequent combination of herbs and *** This large-scale retrospective cohort study reveals th

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Diabetes mellitus Insulin Herb Taiwan,Chinaese National health insurance research database

Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： Jian-qi Liu Zhi-qi Huang Yan Su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)<0.196 eV and ∑m_(ν)+<0.111 eV at 95% confidence level,*** on the above assumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

基于主成分分析和宽度学习系统的土壤铅镉重金属元素定量分析

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第7期44卷 1852-1857页

作者：吕树彬杨婉琪李福生电子科技大学自动化工程学院四川成都611731 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) 浙江湖州313001

在土壤重金属元素定量分析研究中,X射线荧光分析(XRF)是一种有效的无损分析技术。由于受到矩阵效应以及元素干扰的影响,已有的机器学习方法在利用土壤XRF光谱预测铅(Pb)元素、镉(Cd)元素浓度时存在性能不足和不稳定的问题。该工作提出... 详细信息

在土壤重金属元素定量分析研究中,X射线荧光分析(XRF)是一种有效的无损分析技术。由于受到矩阵效应以及元素干扰的影响,已有的机器学习方法在利用土壤XRF光谱预测铅(Pb)元素、镉(Cd)元素浓度时存在性能不足和不稳定的问题。该工作提出了基于主成分分析(PCA)结合宽度学习系统(BLS)的XRF土壤重金属元素定量分析方法(PCA-BLS),用于精确、高效、稳定测定土壤中Pb元素和Cd元素的浓度。使用PCA对56个标准土壤数据进行特征降维,并选取Pb和Cd的前3个主成分作为特征。将最优主成分特征输入宽度学习系统进行校正和测试,并使用网格搜索算法确定最佳网络结构。其中Pb元素和Cd元素对应的BLS的三个最优参数值分别为2,11,11和3,19,15。使用支持向量回归(SVR)、BP神经网络和原始BLS三种模型与PCA-BLS方法进行对比。PCA-BLS在测定Pb对应的决定系数R^(2)、均方根误差RMSE和平均绝对百分比误差MAPE三个指标上取得了0.954、1.433、1.014的结果,在定量Cd实验中取得R^(2)为0.982、RMSE为1.215和MAPE为1.059的精度。网格搜索可视化表明PCA-BLS在预测两种重金属元素时具有稳定的性能。实验结果表明,PCA-BLS可以有效校正土壤XRF光谱中的矩阵效应和干扰,在准确预测Pb和Cd元素浓度的同时保持模型稳定性,是一种具有潜力的XRF光谱定量分析方法。

关键词：土壤重金属 XRF定量分析宽度学习系统主成分分析

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基于分数阶积分的软弱夹层蠕变损伤模型研究

岩土力学 2024年第2期45卷 454-464,476页

作者：曹建军胡斌王泽祺李京武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院湖北武汉430081 武汉科技大学冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点试验室湖北武汉430081

软弱夹层作为边坡的“薄弱环节”,时刻威胁着边坡的稳定性。以我国西南地区广泛存在的二叠系炭质泥页岩软弱夹层为研究对象,开展了软弱夹层蠕变特性的研究,在常规剪切试验的基础上进行分级剪切蠕变试验,系统分析了软弱夹层的剪切变形规... 详细信息

软弱夹层作为边坡的“薄弱环节”,时刻威胁着边坡的稳定性。以我国西南地区广泛存在的二叠系炭质泥页岩软弱夹层为研究对象,开展了软弱夹层蠕变特性的研究,在常规剪切试验的基础上进行分级剪切蠕变试验,系统分析了软弱夹层的剪切变形规律,并采用稳态蠕变速率法确定了软弱夹层的长期强度。基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分理论及统计损伤理论对传统西原模型进行了改进,利用自适应差分进化算法结合软弱夹层剪切蠕变试验曲线验证了模型的准确性,并进行了参数敏感性分析。研究表明,改进后的模型可以完整地描述软弱夹层蠕变的3个阶段;蠕变曲线的变化由微分阶次γ、形状参数m及比例参数F0共同控制;m反映软弱夹层的脆性特征,F0则表征软弱夹层的物理力学强度。该研究结果可为含软弱夹层边坡的防灾监控与稳定性分析提供理论依据。

关键词：软弱夹层分数阶积分蠕变模型参数辨识敏感性分析

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联合多传感器的水下多目标无源声学定位

声学学报 2024年第1期49卷 16-27页

作者：李想王燕齐滨郝宇梁国龙张涵哈尔滨工程大学水声技术全国重点实验室哈尔滨150001 工业和信息化部海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学) 哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院哈尔滨150001 青岛海纳水下信息技术有限公司青岛266400

在多传感器无源声学定位问题中,不同传感器接收的来自同一目标的信号均对应于此目标位置,依据这一物理基础,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的无源声学定位方法,以有效融合多传感器数据,进而提高定位性能。该方法将粒子滤波中的似然函数定义为... 详细信息

在多传感器无源声学定位问题中,不同传感器接收的来自同一目标的信号均对应于此目标位置,依据这一物理基础,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的无源声学定位方法,以有效融合多传感器数据,进而提高定位性能。该方法将粒子滤波中的似然函数定义为粒子状态所对应不同传感器信号之间互相关输出的乘积。该似然函数的设计确保所提方法可以充分获取多传感器的处理增益。此外,所提方法摆脱了传统定位范式,因此可以规避传统定位范式必须面对的测量−跟踪关联问题。湖上试验表明,在强多途干扰的条件下,传统定位方法的平均定位误差为7.2 m,而所提方法的平均定位误差为1.2 m,具有更好的性能。

关键词：粒子滤波检测前跟踪无源声学定位互相关

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一种多线程概念约简算法

西安交通大学学报 2024年第2期58卷 164-171页

作者：祁斌祁建军李俊安赵思雨折延宏西安电子科技大学计算机科学与技术学院西安710071 新疆政法学院信息网络安全学院新疆图木舒克844000 咸阳师范学院数学与统计学院陕西咸阳712000 西安石油大学理学院西安710065

针对现有概念约简算法计算过程较为繁琐且执行效率低的问题,提出了一种多线程概念约简算法MTCR。MTCR以提高计算概念约简的效率为首要目标,在多核环境下利用多线程技术并行计算概念约简。首先,MTCR算法使用两个线程分别计算单个对象的... 详细信息

针对现有概念约简算法计算过程较为繁琐且执行效率低的问题,提出了一种多线程概念约简算法MTCR。MTCR以提高计算概念约简的效率为首要目标,在多核环境下利用多线程技术并行计算概念约简。首先,MTCR算法使用两个线程分别计算单个对象的对象代表概念集和单个属性的属性代表概念集;然后,将形式背景中的对象(属性)依次放入p个队列,并为每个队列创建线程;最后,通过多线程方式并行计算任意对象的对象代表概念集和任意属性的属性代表概念集,以及两类代表概念集的交集,进而构建代表概念矩阵,据此计算出所有概念约简。在MTCR算法中,使用多线程的每个阶段的数据相对独立,使得多线程之间不需要频繁的同步操作,从而减少了线程之间的竞争和等待。这样可充分有效地利用计算资源,大大提升算法的性能。UCI数据集和随机数据集上的实验表明:MTCR算法可以准确得到概念约简结果,在使用单线程情况下执行速度与串行概念约简算法SCR相近;当线程数不超过8时,线程数每增加1倍,MTCR算法执行速度可提高30%以上。

关键词：形式概念分析概念格概念约简多线程并行算法

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基于多环境因素分析的猪舍温湿度预测模型

华南农业大学学报 2024年第5期45卷 709-721页

作者：朱佳明孙彬蒲施桦潘学民徐顺来胡彬齐仁立重庆市畜牧科学院重庆402460 国家生猪技术创新中心重庆402460

【目的】针对环控设备调控滞后导致的密闭猪舍内温湿度波动大问题,提出合适的多元时间序列温湿度预测模型。【方法】采用皮尔逊相关性分析确定采集到的12种环境因子的相关性,初步筛选模型的输入特征。对已筛选的输入特征归一化,消除数... 详细信息

【目的】针对环控设备调控滞后导致的密闭猪舍内温湿度波动大问题,提出合适的多元时间序列温湿度预测模型。【方法】采用皮尔逊相关性分析确定采集到的12种环境因子的相关性,初步筛选模型的输入特征。对已筛选的输入特征归一化,消除数据尺度的影响,选取DDGCRN、长短期记忆网络、支持向量回归和随机森林模型,对模型预测结果实例验证,筛选出性能最好的模型。【结果】筛选确定了温湿度预测模型的输入特征。经对比验证,DDGCRN模型预测精度最高,其预测温度和湿度的平均绝对误差分别为0.079和0.458,均方根误差分别为0.134和0.719,平均绝对百分比误差分别为0.392%和0.675%。模型输入配置比较分析表明,过多的输入特征并不能使得模型的预测能力提高,反而可能降低,且不同类型的模型以及不同的预测目标都有不同的合适的输入特征。【结论】使用DDGCRN温湿度预测模型对舍内的温湿度变换可以起到提前警告作用,为精准控制养殖环境温湿度提供参考。

关键词：多环境因素密闭猪舍温湿度预测模型相关性分析

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Transcriptome Analysis of Heterosis in Survival in the Hybrid Progenies of‘Haida No.1’and Orange-Shelled Lines of the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 199-208页

作者： YANG Hang LI qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Heterosis has been exploited to enhance the yield and adaptability in various shellfish species;however,the molecular basis of it remains *** Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is one of the most economically important aquaculture species,and its productive traits can be improved by ***,an intraspecific cross between orange shell(O,10th generation)and‘Haida No.1’(H,13th generation)of *** was performed to assess the heterosis of survival *** rates of hybrid family(OH)and inbred families(HH and OO)were compared at larval stage,and eyed-pediveliger larvae of three families were subjected to transcriptome *** analysis results of best-parent heterosis and mid-parent heterosis showed that the hybrid family exhi-bited a high heterosis in survival relative to the parental *** OH-M(OH ***)and OH-P(OH ***)had 425 and 512 dif-ferentially expressed genes(DEGs),*** enrichment analysis of these DEGs revealed that the significantly enrich-ed genes function in virion binding,C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway,cellular defense response and other immune-related pro-cesses,which involves perlucin-like protein,CD209 antigen-like protein,ZNFX1,caspase-3 and acan *** differentially ex-pressed genes in OH-M and OH-P,together with the immune-related processes mentioned above may play an important role in the larval survival of *** addition,three genes(CYP450,fucolectin and perlucin-like)are associated with the orange shell and low survival of maternal oyster *** findings provide support for the application of hybrid with superior survival and will facilitate the understanding of heterosis formation in the Pacific oyster.

关键词： Crassostrea gigas survival rate heterosis transcriptome