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Added value of ratio of cross diameters of the appendix in ultrasound diagnosis of acute appendicitis

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 21-28页

作者： Feng-wa.gu Si-Ze Wu Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND The maximum outer diameter(MOD)of the appendix is an essential parameter for diagnosing acute appendicitis,but there is space for improvement in ultrasound(US)diagnostic *** To investigate whether combining the ratio of the cross diameters(RATIO)of the appendix with MOD of the appendix can enhance the diagnostic performance of acute *** A retrospective study was conducted,and medical records of 233 patients with acute appendicitis and 112 patients with a normal appendix were *** MOD and RATIO of the appendix were calculated and tested for their diagnostic performance of acute appendicitis,both individually and in *** The RATIO for a normal appendix was 1.32±0.16,while for acute appendicitis it was 1.09±*** cut-off value for RATIO was determined to be≤*** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)for diagnosing acute appendicitis using RATIO≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm was 0.870 and 0.652,*** was a significant difference in AUC between RATIO≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm(Pg the combination of RATIO≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm with MOD>6 mm alone,the combination showed increased specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and ***,the sensitivity and negative predictive value *** Combining RATIO of the appendix≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm can significantly improve the specificity,PPV,and AUC in the US diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Diameter Ratio Diagnosis Ultrasound

Vampyroteuthis pseudoinfernalis ***.:the second extant widespread deep sea squid species of Vampyromorpha(Cephalopoda:Coleoidea)

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第3期49卷 246-257页

作者： Dajun Qiu bilin Liu Yupei guo Wijesooriya A.S.W.Lakmini Yehui Tan gang Li Zhixin Ke Kaizhi Li Liangmin Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 200090China

The vampire squid,Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun,1903,is currently the only extant species in the family Vampyroteuthidae Chun,***,specimens from the gulf of guinea,Africa,and California suggested the possibility of additional ***,we report the second species of Vampyroteuthis,collected from the South China Sea,China,which differs from *** by its tail shape,lower beak,photophores position,and the phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA(LSU)sequences:*** present by the lacking of the tail,photophores located approximately one-third of the points between the fins and end,and the lower beak with a broad,short wing;*** Qiu,Liu&Huang,*** by an acuate tail,a pair of photophores located at the midpoints between the fins and tail,and a lower beak with a broad,elongate wing.

关键词： Nuclear gene mitochondrial COI phylogeny morphology South China Sea

Hormone-based pharmacotherapy for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

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Medical Review 2024年第2期4卷 158-168页

作者： Zara Siu wa Chui Yaqian Xue Aimin Xu State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Biomedical Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology The University of Hong Kong999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong Kong999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy The University of Hong Kong999077Hong Kong SARChina

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)has reached epidemic proportions globally in parallel to the rising prevalence of *** its significant burden,there is no approved pharmacotherapy specifically tailored for this *** potential drug candidates for MAFLD have encountered setbacks in clinical trials,due to safety concerns or/and insufficient therapeutic ***,several investigational drugs that mimic the actions of endogenous metabolic hormones,including thyroid hormone receptorβ(THRβ)agonists,fibroblast growth factor 21(FgF21)analogues,and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(gLP-1RAs),showed promising therapeutic efficacy and excellent safety *** them,resmetirom,a liver-targeted THRβ-selective agonist,has met the primary outcomes in alleviation of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASH),the advanced form of MAFLD,and liver fibrosis in phase-3 clinical *** hormone-based pharmacotherapies not only exhibit varied degrees of therapeutic efficacy in mitigating hepatic steatosis,inflammation and fibrosis,but also improve metabolic ***more,these three hormonal agonists/analogues act in a complementary manner to exert their pharmacological effects,suggesting their combined therapies may yield synergistic therapeutic *** in-depth studies on the intricate interplay among these metabolic hormones are imperative for the development of more efficacious combination therapies,enabling precision management of MAFLD and its associated comorbidities.

关键词： metabolic hormones metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatohepatitis(MASH) liver fibrosis biopharmaceutical development clinical trials

基于STL-XgBoost-NBEATSx的小时天然气负荷预测

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中国石油大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期48卷 170-179页

作者：邵必林任萌田宁西安建筑科技大学管理学院陕西西安710311

小时天然气负荷预测受外部特征因素与预测方法的影响,为提高其预测精度并解决其他深度学习类模型或组合模型可解释性差、训练时间过长的问题,在引入“小时影响度”这一新特征因素的同时提出一种基于极端梯度提升树(extreme gradient boo... 详细信息

小时天然气负荷预测受外部特征因素与预测方法的影响,为提高其预测精度并解决其他深度学习类模型或组合模型可解释性差、训练时间过长的问题,在引入“小时影响度”这一新特征因素的同时提出一种基于极端梯度提升树(extreme gradient boosting tress,XgBoost)模型与可解释性神经网络模型NBEATSx组合预测的方法;以XgBoost模型作为特征筛选器对特征集数据进行筛选,再将筛选降维后的数据集输入到NBEATSx中训练,提高NBEATSx的训练速度与预测精度;将负荷数据与特征数据经STL(seasonal and trend decomposition using Loess)算法分解为趋势分量、季节分量与残差分量,再分别输入到XgBoost中进行预测,减弱原始数据中的噪音影响;将优化后的NBEATSx与XgBoost模型通过方差倒数法进行组合,得出STL-XgBoost-NBEATSx组合模型的预测结果。结果表明:“小时影响度”这一新特征是小时负荷预测的重要影响因素,STL-XgBoost-NBEATSx模型训练速度有所提高,具有良好的可解释性与更高的预测准确性,模型预测结果的平均绝对百分比误差、均方误差、平均绝对误差分别比其余单一模型平均降低54.20%、63.97%、49.72%,比其余组合模型平均降低24.85%、34.39%、23.41%,模型的决定系数为0.935,能够很好地拟合观测数据。

关键词：天然气负荷预测小时影响因素极端梯度提升树可解释性 NBEATSx 组合模型

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基于VMD-SE的电力负荷分量的多特征短期预测

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中国电力 2024年第4期57卷 162-170页

作者：邵必林纪丹阳西安建筑科技大学管理学院陕西西安710399

为提高电力负荷的预测精度,提出一种基于VMD-SE的电力负荷分量的多特征短期预测方法。首先采用变分模态分解(VMD)将原始负荷分解为一系列模态分量与残差,VMD的分解层数由样本熵值(sample entropy,SE)确定;然后对比原始负荷与模态分量的S... 详细信息

为提高电力负荷的预测精度,提出一种基于VMD-SE的电力负荷分量的多特征短期预测方法。首先采用变分模态分解(VMD)将原始负荷分解为一系列模态分量与残差,VMD的分解层数由样本熵值(sample entropy,SE)确定;然后对比原始负荷与模态分量的SE值,重构为平稳分量和波动分量,来降低运算规模;同时利用皮尔逊相关系数来筛选特征变量,删除特征冗余,建立灰狼算法优化后的支持向量回归模型(gWO-SVR)和长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)分别对平稳分量和波动分量预测;最后以某地区2018—2020年用电负荷为例进行实验。实验证明:此模型精准度高达94.7%,平均绝对百分误差降低到2.98%,具有更好的精准性和适用性。

关键词：短期预测 VMD 样本熵波动分量平稳分量 gWO-SVR 长短期记忆神经网络

The earliest evidence for a microblade adaptation in the remote,high altitude regions of the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1561-1573页

作者： Yingshuai JIN Xiaoling ZHANg Shejiang wa.g Junyi gE Wei HE wa DA Yunyao TAN Ziyi YANg Christopher MORgAN Xing gAO Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Cultural Relics Conservation Institute of the Xizang Autonomous Region Lhasa 850000China Nagqu Culture and Tourism Bureau Nagqu 852000China University of Nevada Reno 89557USA

Microblade assemblages are among the most common prehistoric archaeological materials found on the Tibetan Plateau(TP)and are thought to indicate large scale migration to and settlement of the *** microblade sites,however,have been systematically excavated,especially in the remotest,highest-elevation regions of the *** timing of the large-scale arrival,spread,and permanent settlement of people on the TP therefore remains *** this paper,we report on a recently excavated site,Locality 3 of the Nwya Devu Site(ND3),located at 4600 meters above sea level(masl),near the shore of Ngoin Lake,on the interior *** analyses reveal a fairly typical microblade technological orientation and two types of microblade cores:wedge-shaped and semi-conical,which are similar to those found throughout North *** Optically Stimulated Luminescence(OSL)dating and AMS^(14)C dating,the age of ND3 ranges from 11 to 10 *** date range indicates ND3 is the oldest microblade site yet recorded in the remote,high-elevation regions of the TP and thus provides important information about when and how hunter-gatherers using microblades began exploiting the higher altitudes of the *** together,studies at ND3 and throughout the TP suggest that a microblade adaptation is associated with the first prolonged human occupation of the plateau and that microblades played a significant role in mediating the risks and facilitating the mobility necessary to permanently inhabit the TP.

关键词： The interior of Tibetan Plateau Nwya Devu locality 3 Microblade Early Holocene High altitude adaption

Strengthening and control of second-phase particle precipitation in ferritic/austenitic/martensitic heat-resistant alloys:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 3-23页

作者： Xue-cheng Peng Han-jie guo Xin-fang Zhang Yi-wa Luo Ye Sun Jing guo Rong-guang Yang Xiao-dan Zheng School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Shougang gitane New MATERIALS Co. Ltd.Beijing102206China

Heat-resistant alloys with excellent mechanical properties are widely used in various fields,and further improvement in their properties is essential to meet the requirements in new-generation advanced supercritical boilers,nuclear reactors,superheaters,and other new materials *** effectively enhance the comprehensive performance of heat-resistant alloys,second-phase particle strengthening has been widely studied,and in the face of different service envi-ronments of advanced heat-resistant steels,the selection of suitable second-phase particles is essential to maximize the performance of these *** this end,three major types of reinforcing phases in heat-resistant alloys such as carbides,rare earth oxides,and intermetallic compounds are summarized.A comparative analysis of the precipitation behavior of the reinforcing phases with different types as well as the risks and means of controlling their use in service,is *** parameters for the application of various types of second-phase particles in heat-resistant alloys are provided to support the design and preparation of new ultrahigh-performance heat-resistant alloys.

关键词： Heat-resistant alloy Second-phase particle Carbide Rare earth oxide Intermetallic compound Strengthening

2021—2022年西北太平洋公海浮游动物种类组成与分布特征

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上海海洋大学学报 2024年第4期33卷 927-937页

作者：沈维刘必林刘庭羽上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院上海201306 国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心上海201306 大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室上海201306 农业农村部大洋渔业可持续利用重点实验室上海201306

浮游动物是连接海洋食物网初级生产者和低营养级生物的重要纽带,是渔场形成的重要生物基础。根据上海海洋大学“淞航”号渔业资源调查船2021和2022年6—8月在西北太平洋公海进行渔业资源综合科学调查期间采集的浮游动物样本,对其种类组... 详细信息

浮游动物是连接海洋食物网初级生产者和低营养级生物的重要纽带,是渔场形成的重要生物基础。根据上海海洋大学“淞航”号渔业资源调查船2021和2022年6—8月在西北太平洋公海进行渔业资源综合科学调查期间采集的浮游动物样本,对其种类组成、分布特征及其与环境的关系等进行了分析。结果表明,两年在调查海域共采集浮游动物174种,隶属于10个类群,浮游动物以桡足类和浮游幼体居多,分别鉴定出95种、22种,占种类总数的54.6%、12.6%,其次为水母类,鉴定出18种,介形类、被囊类、毛颚类、磷虾类和腹足类分别鉴定出11种、9种、6种、4种和3种,多毛类、端足类和枝角类各鉴定出2种。优势属(种)包括基齿哲水蚤属、隆水蚤属、拟哲水蚤属、丽哲水蚤属、羽长腹剑水蚤、隐长腹剑水蚤和长腹水蚤科幼体等7类。两年的物种种类和优势属(种)组成类似。2021年浮游动物平均丰度为732.89 ind./m^(3),低于2022年的1 418.88 ind./m^(3);2021年的Shanno-Wiener指数为1.57~3.16、均匀度指数为0.54~0.91、丰富度指数为0.84~3.36,三者分别均高于2022年的0.66~2.92、0.26~0.94、0.77~3.11。gAM分析显示,浮游动物的丰度与海表盐度和200 m层水温呈显著负相关关系,分析认为黑潮和亲潮对丰度的时空分布也有一定的影响。研究结果将为西北太平洋公海浮游动物的研究提供可参考的基础资料。

关键词：浮游动物物种组成多样性指数 gAM模型西北太平洋

基于稳定同位素的江苏近海金乌贼摄食生态分析

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上海海洋大学学报 2024年第1期33卷 202-210页

作者：周敏华张虎刘必林上海海洋大学海洋科学学院上海201306 江苏省海洋水产研究所江苏南通226007 大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室上海201306 国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心上海201306 农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室上海201306

为进一步掌握江苏近海金乌贼(Sepia esculenta)种群生活史特征,根据在江苏沿海港口所采集的样本,利用碳氮稳定同位素分析法对金乌贼的摄食生态及营养生态位进行研究。结果表明,金乌贼雌、雄群体间δ13C和δ15N值均不存在显著性差异;金... 详细信息

为进一步掌握江苏近海金乌贼(Sepia esculenta)种群生活史特征,根据在江苏沿海港口所采集的样本,利用碳氮稳定同位素分析法对金乌贼的摄食生态及营养生态位进行研究。结果表明,金乌贼雌、雄群体间δ13C和δ15N值均不存在显著性差异;金乌贼的δ13C值与胴长之间相关性不显著,δ15N值与胴长之间存在显著相关性;雄性金乌贼营养生态位宽度(SEAc=0.57‰2)与雌性(SEAc=0.63‰2)无明显差异,雌性略大于雄性,且两者高度重叠(0.62)。同位素聚类分析显示,可将金乌贼个体分为75~114 mm、115~184 mm和185~204 mm等3个胴长组;185~204 mm胴长组营养生态位宽度最大(SEAc=1.77‰2),75~114 mm胴长组营养生态位宽度最小(SEAc=0.39‰2);仅75~114 mm和115~184 mm胴长组间生态位重叠率为中度重叠(0.34),其余胴长组间生态位重叠率低。分析认为,金乌贼δ13C值的变化主要受同位素基线值和金乌贼洄游模式影响,而δ15N值的变化主要受金乌贼摄食作用影响;雌性和雄性金乌贼群体之间食物资源和栖息地利用高度相似;不同发育阶段的金乌贼在营养生态位上具有明显差异。

关键词：金乌贼江苏近海稳定同位素营养生态位