检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mechanistic insights toward identification and interaction of plant parasitic nematodes:A review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 11-27页

作者： Bisma Jan Ali Haider Shah Mudasir ahmad Bhat Arif Tasleem Jan Ishfaq ahmad wani Ali Asghar Shah Section of Microbiology Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah UniversityRajouriJ&K185234India Department of Biotechnology Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India Department of Botany Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India Department of Zoology School of Biosciences and BiotechnologyBaba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India

Nematode identification serves as an important param-eter to study their behaviour,importance and *** of classical morphometric based identifica-tion methods prove to be lacking due to insufficient knowledge on morphological variations among closely related *** approaches such as DNA and protein-based information,microarray,probing,sequence-based methods and others have been used to supplement morphology-based methods for nematode *** and certain protein-based nematode-associated molecular patterns(NAMPs),can be perceived by the host plants,and can initiate a signalling *** review primarily emphasizes on an updated account of different classical and modern tools used for the identification of *** we also summa-rize the mechanism of some important signalling pathways which are involved in the different plant nematode *** constitute most diverse and least studied group of soil inhabiting *** are ecologically and physiologically important,however,wide range of nematodes show harmful impact on the individuals that live within their *** parasitic nematodes(PPNs)are transparent,pseudocoelomate,free living or parasitic *** lack morphometric identification methods due to insufficient knowl-edge on morphological variations among closely related *** such,molecular approaches such as DNA and protein-based information,microarray,probing,sequence-based methods and others have been used to supplement morphology-based methods for their *** invade the defense response of different plant species,parasitic nematodes have evolved different molecular *** and certain protein-based nematode-associated molecular patterns(NAMPs),can be perceived by the host plants,and can initiate a signaling *** overcome the host confrontation and develop certain nematode feeding sites,some members can inject effectors into

关键词： nematode identification plant nematode interaction DNA fingerprinting nematode-associated molecular patterns signaling path-ways

Strong ground motion characteristics observed in the February 6,2023 M_(W)7.7 Türkiye earthquake

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earthquake Science 2024年第3期37卷 241-262页

作者： Faisal Mehraj wani Jayaprakash Vemuri Chenna Rajaram Department of Civil Engineering Ecole Centrale College of EngineeringMahindra UniversityHyderabadTelangana 500043India Department of Civil Engineering Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyalAndhra Pradesh 518501India

Türkiye is located in a seismically active region,where the Anatolian,African,and Arabian tectonic plates *** seismic hazards cause the region to be struck repeatedly by major *** February 06,2023,a devastating M_(W)7.7 earthquake struck Türkiye at 01:17 am local time(01:17 UTC).In this regard,near and far-field ground motion data within the distance of 120 km are compiled and later characterized to identify the key ground motion intensity ***,the vertical components of ground motions were examined to capture the complete three-dimensional nature of the seismic ***,the effect of Pulse-Like(PL)and Non-Pulse-Like(NPL)ground motion on a representative RC frame structure built as per the Türkiye code was *** results indicate that PL behavior was observed in both horizontal and vertical components of ground motions and PL behavior were noted both near the epicenter and at higher distances from the ***,the ratio of the peak vertical acceleration to peak horizontal acceleration at certain stations was found to be close to ***,the non-linear time history analysis of the representative reinforced concrete frame structure for ground motions recorded at stations located equidistant from the epicenter,indicated that PL ground motions led to more significant damage compared to NPL ground motions.

关键词： Pulse-Like Non-Pulse-Like 2023 Türkiye earthquake V/H ratio reinforced concrete

Magnesium-reinforced Electrospun Synthetic-polymer Nanofibers Designed for Promoting Tissue Growth

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1412-1426页

作者： Muheeb Rafiq Anjum Hamid Rather Rumysa Saleem Khan Taha Umair wani Haseeb A.Khan Abdullah S.Alhomida Faheem A.Sheikh Nanostructured and Biomimetic Lab Department of NanotechnologyUniversity of Kashmir HazratbalSrinagarJammu and Kashmir190006India Non-Clinical Evaluation Center Biomedical Research InstituteJeonbuk National University HospitalJeonjuJeollabuk-do54907South Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828South Korea Research Chair for Biomedical Applications of Nanomaterials Department of BiochemistryCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

The creation of 3D nanofibers offering desirable functions for bone regeneration is developed due to the latest improvisations to the electrospinning *** polymers are among the best choices for medical usage due to their lower costs,high tensile properties,and ease of spinnability compared to natural *** this communication,we report a series of interventions to polymers modified with Mg-based fillers for ideal tissue engineering *** literature survey indicated that these filler materials(e.g.,nano-sized particles)enhanced biocompatibility,antibacterial activity,tensile strength,and anti-corrosive *** review discusses electrospinning parameters,properties,and applications of the poly(ε-caprolactone),poly(lactic acid),poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxy valeric acid),polyurethane,and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)nanofibers when modified with Mg-based *** report encourages researchers to use synthetic polymers with Mg as fillers and validate them for tissue engineering applications.

关键词： Bone regeneration Magnesium Nanofibers Tissue engineering

Modal Frequency Prediction of Chladni Patterns Using Machine Learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Acoustics 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Atul Kumar K. P. wani Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) Academy Pune India Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) Pune India

The introduction of machine learning (ML) in the research domain is a new era technique. The machine learning algorithm is developed for frequency predication of patterns that are formed on the Chladni plate and focused on the application of machine learning algorithms in image processing. In the Chladni plate, nodes and antinodes are demonstrated at various excited frequencies. Sand on the plate creates specific patterns when it is excited by vibrations from a mechanical oscillator. In the experimental setup, a rectangular aluminum plate of 16 cm x 16 cm and 0.61 mm thickness was placed over the mechanical oscillator, which was driven by a sine wave signal generator. 14 Chladni patterns are obtained on a Chladni plate and validation is done with modal analysis in Ansys. For machine learning, a large number of data sets are required, as captured around 200 photos of each modal frequency and around 3000 photos with a camera of all 14 Chladni patterns for supervised learning. The current model is written in Python language and model has one convolution layer. The main modules used in this are Tensor Flow Keras, NumPy, CV2 and Maxpooling. The fed reference data is taken for 14 frequencies between 330 Hz to 3910 Hz. In the model, all the images are converted to grayscale and canny edge detected. All patterns of frequencies have an almost 80% - 99% correlation with test sample experimental data. This approach is to form a directory of Chladni patterns for future reference purpose in real-life application. A machine learning algorithm can predict the resonant frequency based on the patterns formed on the Chladni plate.

关键词： Chaldni Pattern Modal Analysis Machine Learning Resonant Frequency Image Processing

Self-Focusing/Defocusing of Chirped Gaussian Laser Beam in Collisional Plasma with Linear Absorption

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第9期65卷 349-354页

作者： Manzoor ahmad wani Niti Kant Department of Physics Lovely Professional University

This paper presents an investigation on the self-focusing/defocusing of chirped Gaussian laser beam in collisional plasma with linear absorption. We have derived the differential equation for the beam width parameter by using WKB and paraxial approximations and solved it numerically. The effect of chirp and other laser plasma parameters is seen on the behavior of beam width parameter with dimensionless distance of propagation. The results are discussed and presented graphically. Our simulation results show that the amplitude of oscillations decreases with the distance of propagation. Due to collisional frequency, the laser beam shows fast divergence which can be minimized by the introduction of chirp parameter. The chirp decreases the effect of defocusing and increases the ability of self-focusing of laser beam in collisional plasma.

关键词： self-focusing/defocusing chirped Gaussian laser beam collisional plasma linear absorption

Density Transition Based Self-Focusing of cosh-Gaussian Laser Beam in Plasma with Linear Absorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2015年第7期64卷 103-107页

作者： Niti Kant Manzoor ahmad wani Department of Physics Lovely Professional University

Density transition based self-focusing of cosh-Gaussian laser beam in plasma with linear absorption has been studied. The field distribution in the plasma is expressed in terms of beam width parameter, decentered parameter,and linear absorption coefficient. The differential equation for the beam width parameter is solved by following Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin(WKB) and paraxial approximation through parabolic wave equation approach. The behaviour of beam width parameter with dimensionless distance of propagation is studied at optimum values of plasma density,decentered parameter and with different absorption levels in the medium. The results reveal that these parameters can affect the self-focusing significantly.

关键词： self-focusing cosh-Gaussian beam plasma density ra

Geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks of the Sonakhan and Mahakoshal greenstone belts,Central India:Implications for paleoweathering,paleogeography and mechanisms of greenstone belt development

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geochimica 2022年第1期41卷 64-83页

作者： Hamidullah wani M.E.A.Mondal Iftikhar ahmad Department of Geology Government Degree College for Women PulwamaJammu and Kashmir 192301India Department of Geology Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarhUttar Pradesh 202002India

A comparative study of the Precambrian Sonakhan(SGB)and Mahakoshal(MGB)greenstones belts of Central India has been undertaken to decipher their provenance,paleoweathering,paleogeography,and *** compared to the Upper Continental Crust(UCC),the MGB samples are enriched while the SGB samples are depleted in mafic elements indicating the presence of mafic rocks in the source of the *** is complemented by the Ni–Cr *** REE concentrations,LREE fractionated patterns and negative Eu anomalies of the MGB and SGB samples indicate derivation of sediments from a highly fractionated granitic *** MGB samples also contain the geochemical signature of mafic rocks,it is,therefore proposed that the MGB clastic load were derived from two sources(mafic+felsic)with arc *** is attested by Cr and Zr relationships,and LILE enrichment,and HFSE *** features suggest that the SGB developed as autochthonous while the MGB developed as an allochthonous *** chemical alteration indices such as chemical index of alteration(CIA),plagioclase index of alteration(PIA),and index of compositional variability for MGB samples indicate that they were dominantly derived as the first cycle(with minor recycled)sediments from bimodal sources(dominantly continental arcs)by intense chemical weathering as compared to the SGB samples,which were derived from felsic sources(dominantly cratonic rocks),and partly by recycling through a low chemical *** CIA and PIA values of the samples reveal a change in the climatic conditions from Late Archean to Late *** change is interpreted in terms of migration of the Indian plate from high latitudes in the Late Archean to lower latitudes during the Late *** is consistent with the paleomagnetic data that placed India in the configuration of 2.45 Ga Ur and 1.78 Ga Columbia supercontinents.

关键词： Central Indian Shield Sonakhan and Mahakoshal greenstone belts Paleoweathering and paleogeography Greenstone belt development

Relativistic Self-Focusing of Hermite-cosine-Gaussian Laser Beam in Collisionless Plasma with Exponential Density Transition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第6期71卷 736-740页

作者： Vishal Thakur Manzoor ahmad wani Niti Kant Department of Physics Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara-144411PunjabIndia Govt.Higher Secondary School Waterhail Budgam-191111J&KIndia

This work reveals an exploration of self-focusing of Hermite-cosine-Gaussian laser beam in a collisionless plasma under relativistic nonlinearity. Self-focusing along with self-trapping of Hermite-cosine-Gaussian laser beam are analyzed for different values of laser intensity, plasma density, and decentered parameters. Mathematical analysis displays that these parameters play a major role in achieving the stronger and earlier self-focusing. Further, a comparative study between self-focusing of Hermite-cosine-Gaussian laser beam with and without exponential density ramp profile is introduced. Plasma density transition with exponential profile is found to be more effective in order to have stronger self-focusing. The present analysis may lead to very useful applications in the field of efficient harmonic generation, laser driven fusion etc.

关键词： self-focusing collisionless plasma exponential plasma density ramp Hermite-cosine-Gaussian laser beam

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes from aqueous environment using neodymium-doped mesoporous layered double hydroxide

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第10期40卷 1554-1563页

作者： Ajaz ahmad wani Amjad Mumtaz Khan Yahiya Kadaf Manea Mansour A.S.Salem Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim UniversityAMUAligarh202002India

Neodymium-doped Zn-Al layered double hydroxide(Nd/Zn-Al LDH) with excellent photocatalytic activity was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method. The morphology and physicochemical properties of as-synthesized photocatalysts were well analyzed by Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), photoluminescence(PL), UV-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-DRS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surface analysis. Doping Nd^(3+) into Zn-Al LDH enhances the overall catalytic activity of the nanocomposite, like better electron-hole pair separation, increase in interplanar distance, fast electron transfer, and large surface area. The as-prepared nanocomposite shows excellent degradation of three different dyes under visible light irradiation. The degradation efficiency of these dyes follows the order of Congo red > rose Bengal > fast green. Furthermore, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)was employed to propose a possible photocatalytic degradation pathway for Congo Red and Rose Bengal dyes by Nd/Zn-Al LDH. With the help of radical trapping experiments, it is revealed that during the photoexcitation process, the primary reactive intermediates are hydroxyl radicals.

关键词： Organic pollutants Degradation Multifunctional Mesoporous LC-MS Rare earths