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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 570-585页

作者： biao qin Henan LIU Jian CHENG Jinchuan TIAN Jiangang SUN Zihan ZHOU Chuanzhen MA Mingjun CHEN State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Center for Precision Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

As for the ultra-precision grinding of the hemispherical fused silica resonator,due to the hard and brittle nature of fused silica,subsurface damage(SSD)is easily generated,which enormously influences the performance of such ***,ultra-precision grinding experiments are carried out to investigate the surface/subsurface quality of the hemispherical resonator machined by the small ball-end fine diamond grinding *** influence of grinding parameters on the surface roughness(SR)and SSD depth of fused silica samples is then *** experimental results indicate that the SR and SSD depth decreased with the increase of grinding speed and the decrease of feed rate and grinding *** addition,based on the material strain rate and the maximum undeformed chip thickness,the effect of grinding parameters on the subsurface damage mechanism of fused silica samples is ***,a multi-step ultra-precision grinding technique of the hemispherical resonator is proposed based on the interaction influence between grinding depth and feed ***,the hemispherical resonator is processed by the proposed grinding technique,and the SR is improved from 454.328 nm to 110.449 nm while the SSD depth is reduced by 94%from 40μm to 2.379μ*** multi-step grinding technique proposed in this paper can guide the fabrication of the hemispherical resonator.

关键词： Fused silica Ultra-precision grinding Hemispherical resonator Subsurface damage Grinding technique

Long-term Development Prospects and Suggestions for Domestic Refined Oil Market

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China Oil & Gas 2024年第04期 30-39页

作者： Kong Jingyuan qin biao Li Mingjiang PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute PetroChina Hainan Marketing Company

Over the past decade, China's refined oil market has experienced considerable growth and fluctuations. Gasoline consumption has generally followed the growth rate of vehicle equipment, with fluctuations influenced by travel frequency; aviation fuel consumption has seen stable growth following the end of COVID-19, while diesel consumption has been affected by multiple factors including demand and policy.

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中冷压降对多级增压航空活塞发动机性能影响研究

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推进技术 2024年第4期45卷 35-45页

作者：任正敏秦彪卢康博姚晔石磊邓康耀上海交通大学动力机械与工程教育部重点实验室上海200240

为了提高航空用活塞发动机升限和高空性能,本文基于仿真方法,建立带有三级增压中冷的复合增压系统GT-POWER计算模型,并研究了不同飞行高度下各级中冷器的压降对增压系统及发动机性能参数的影响。研究表明,级后中冷器的压降会改变不同飞... 详细信息

为了提高航空用活塞发动机升限和高空性能,本文基于仿真方法,建立带有三级增压中冷的复合增压系统GT-POWER计算模型,并研究了不同飞行高度下各级中冷器的压降对增压系统及发动机性能参数的影响。研究表明,级后中冷器的压降会改变不同飞行高度下的增压系统中涡轮增压器的效率及实际总压比,进而影响发动机的动力性能和燃油经济性。其中,低压级中冷器的压降影响最为显著。在海拔20 km,当中冷器压降增大至6 kPa时,低压级中冷压降导致增压系统实际总压比下降了28.9%。同时,低压级中冷压降造成的航空活塞发动机功率损失约是同工况高压级造成的4倍、机械级的8.3倍。

关键词：航空活塞发动机多级中冷多级增压压降发动机性能

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半球谐振子关键性能及制造工艺研究新进展

机械工程学报 2024年第3期60卷 354-372页

作者：马传震刘赫男陈明君田金川周子涵孙建刚秦彪哈尔滨工业大学机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院哈尔滨150001

半球谐振陀螺具有结构简单、精度高、可靠性高、工作寿命长等特性,在国防军事、通信卫星、载人航天、天文观测、海洋工程等领域具有重大应用场景。半球谐振子作为半球谐振陀螺仪的核心器件,其加工质量直接影响半球谐振子的频率裂解和品... 详细信息

半球谐振陀螺具有结构简单、精度高、可靠性高、工作寿命长等特性,在国防军事、通信卫星、载人航天、天文观测、海洋工程等领域具有重大应用场景。半球谐振子作为半球谐振陀螺仪的核心器件,其加工质量直接影响半球谐振子的频率裂解和品质因数,进而影响半球谐振陀螺仪的工作精度和使用寿命,因此非常有必要对半球谐振子的性能及制造工艺进行研究。主要从半球谐振陀螺仪工作原理和研究历程、半球谐振子的频率裂解和品质因数、半球谐振子的制造工艺三个方面进行综述,重点分析了半球谐振子的频率裂解与品质因数的研究方法和最新进展以及半球谐振子的超精密磨削工艺和抛光工艺,并探讨分析了其在发展过程中面临的挑战和仍需要解决的问题,希望为后续精确计算、测量半球谐振子的频率裂解和品质因数,改进半球谐振子的制造工艺,提高半球谐振陀螺仪的导航精度提供参考。

关键词：半球谐振子频率裂解品质因数制造工艺

CK-Modes Clustering Algorithm Based on Node Cohesion in Labeled Property Graph

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第5期34卷 1152-1166页

作者： Da-Wei Wang Wan-Qiu Cui biao qin School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

The designation of the cluster number K and the initial centroids is essential for K-modes clustering algorithm. However, most of the improved methods based on K-modes specify the K value manually and generate the initial centroids randomly, which makes the clustering algorithm significantly dependent on human-based decisions and unstable on the iteration time. To overcome this limitation, we propose a cohesive K-modes (CK-modes) algorithm to generate the cluster number K and the initial centroids automatically. Explicitly, we construct a labeled property graph based on index-free adjacency to capture both global and local cohesion of the node in the sample of the input datasets. The cohesive node calculated based on the property similarity is exploited to split the graph to a K-node tree that determines the K value, and then the initial centroids are selected from the split subtrees. Since the property graph construction and the cohesion calculation are only performed once, they account for a small amount of execution time of the clustering operation with multiple iterations, but significantly accelerate the clustering convergence. Experimental validation in both real-world and synthetic datasets shows that the CK-modes algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： cluster number property graph index-free adjacency K-node tree cohesive node

基于燃烧状态反馈的柴油机低温冷起动逐循环控制研究

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内燃机工程 2024年第2期45卷 26-33页

作者：秦彪王捧马士宝王国莹石磊邓康耀上海交通大学动力机械及工程教育部重点实验室上海200240 上海船舶设备研究所上海200031 中国北方发动机研究所天津300300

为改善低温冷起动工况不良燃烧循环,利用CompactRIO控制器开发了燃烧状态反馈系统,实现了缸压采集和燃烧状态参数实时计算及反馈。设计试验探明了不同温度和转速下喷油时刻对CA50(缸内累积放热量达到50%时所对应的曲轴转角)的影响规律,... 详细信息

为改善低温冷起动工况不良燃烧循环,利用CompactRIO控制器开发了燃烧状态反馈系统,实现了缸压采集和燃烧状态参数实时计算及反馈。设计试验探明了不同温度和转速下喷油时刻对CA50(缸内累积放热量达到50%时所对应的曲轴转角)的影响规律,提出了基于燃烧状态反馈的喷油时刻逐循环控制方法,实现了燃烧参数与控制参数的匹配。采用该控制方法后CA50更集中在高效燃烧区间,最高燃烧压力更高且不良燃烧循环得到改善,起动时间平均减少36%,有效改善了柴油机低温冷起动性能。

关键词：低温冷起动逐循环控制喷油时刻柴油机

Effect of Heat Treatment on Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Electro-deposited Ni-P Amorphous Alloy

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5B期25卷 1163-1165页

作者： GUOJin-biao WANGYu LIHui-qin SUNDong-bai BeijingUniversityofScienceandTechnology Beijing.China

The influences of heat treatment time on structure and the electrochemical behavior of electro-deposited amorphous Ni-P alloy coating were studied. The results show that the as-plated deposits have an amorphous structure, and the deposits crystallize into Ni12P5 and Ni3P at 260 °C, and the corrosion resistance of the as-plated deposits are better than that of the deposits after heat treatment.

关键词：热处理 Ni-P非晶形合金电化学电解沉积

煤沥青烯/PAN基氮掺杂有序介孔炭的制备及电容性能研究

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应用化工 2024年第1期53卷 76-81页

作者：李潇覃彪张勇兰雨金周彬赵世永蔡江涛陕西化工研究院有限公司陕西西安710054 西安科技大学化学与化工学院陕西西安710054 自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室陕西西安710021

以SBA-15为硬模板剂,采用溶剂挥发诱导煤基沥青烯与聚丙烯腈(PAN)自组装,制备了氮掺杂有序介孔炭(NOMC)。通过CO_(2)活化,进一步提升NOMC的比表面积及电容性能。结果表明,SBA-15、沥青烯、PAN的比例为1∶1.2∶4.8时,800℃炭化所得炭材... 详细信息

以SBA-15为硬模板剂,采用溶剂挥发诱导煤基沥青烯与聚丙烯腈(PAN)自组装,制备了氮掺杂有序介孔炭(NOMC)。通过CO_(2)活化,进一步提升NOMC的比表面积及电容性能。结果表明,SBA-15、沥青烯、PAN的比例为1∶1.2∶4.8时,800℃炭化所得炭材料成炭率与有序性均较高。900℃活化后其比表面积、孔容及孔径依次为602.1 m 2/g,0.426 cm 3/g,3.808 nm,且比电容达到127.2 F/g,相比未活化,提升了41.8%。

关键词： SBA-15 煤基沥青烯聚丙烯腈氮掺杂有序介孔炭

Effect of the yaw angle on turbulent flow structures around the submarine model

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 421-434页

作者： Yi-jing Hu Yi Qu qin Wu biao Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing100854China

The objective of this paper is to investigate the turbulent flow structures around the submarine model and evaluate the effect of the yaw angle on the turbulent flow *** large eddy simulation based on the boundary data immersion method is used to *** computational domain consists of 1.2×10^(8)uniformly distributed Cartesian orthogonal grid nodes to capture the basic flow characteristics around the *** pressure coefficient,friction coefficient and wake velocity distribution are in good agreement with the experimental *** different types of vortex structures were mainly captured around the model,including horseshoe vortex,sail tip vortex and crossflow separation *** the increase of the yaw angle,the asymmetry of the horseshoe vortex and the tip vortex gradually increases,and the vortex strength of the vortex leg on the windward of the horseshoe vortex and the vortex strength of the tip vortex also increase *** the crossflow separation vortex,the flow separation zone gradually expands and migrates downstream with the increase of the yaw angle.

关键词： Vortex structure submarine model boundary data immersion method yaw angle

Effect of the vortical structures on the hydrodynamic performance of a pitching hydrofoil

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 406-420页

作者： Rui Yuan Hui-yun Hao qin Wu Yun-qing Liu biao Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The objective is to study the vortical structural behaviors of a transient pitching hydrofoil and their effects on the hydrodynamic performance. The pitching motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up with an almost constant rate from 5° to 15° and then back to 5°, with the Reynolds number 4.4×10^(5) and the frequency 2 Hz. The results show that the main coherent structures around the pitching hydrofoil include small-scale laminar separation bubble (LSB), large-scale second vortex (SV) and trailing edge vortex (TEV) which are all vortical. The relationship between the vortical structure and the lift is investigated with the finite-domain impulse theory. It indicates that the major part of the lift is contributed by the LSB, whereas the shedding and the formation of the SV and TEV cause the fluctuation of the lift. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to capture the most energetic modes, revealing that the LSB mode occupies a large amount of energy in the flow field. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method accurately extracts the dominant frequency and modal characteristics, with the first mode corresponding to the mean flow, the second mode corresponding to the LSB structure and the third and fourth modes corresponding to the vortex shedding.

关键词： Hydrodynamics vortical structures finite-domain impulse theory proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) dynamic mode decomposition(DMD) Pitching hydrofoil