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Efficient and stable hybrid perovskite-organic light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 40 per cent

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1364-1371页

作者： Lingmei Kong Yun Luo Qianqian Wu Xiangtian Xiao Yuanzhi Wang Guo Chen Jianhua Zhang Kai Wang Wallace CHChoy Yong-biao Zhao Hongbo Li Takayuki Chiba Junji Kido Xuyong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China. Institute of Nanoscience and Applications Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina. Department of Physics and Lakeside AR/VR Laboratory International Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Engineering ResearchYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China. Experimental Center of Advanced materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China. Graduate School of Organic materials Science Frontier Center for Organic MaterialsYamagata University4-3-16 JonanYonezawa 992–8510Japan

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)based on perovskite semiconductor materials with tunable emission wavelength in visible light range as well as narrow linewidth are potential competitors among current light-emitting display technologies,but still suffer from severe instability driven by electric ***,we develop a stable,efficient and highcolor purity hybrid LED with a tandem structure by combining the perovskite LED and the commercial organic LED technologies to accelerate the practical application of *** LED and organic LED with close photoluminescence peak are selected to maximize photon emission without photon reabsorption and to achieve the narrowed emission *** designing an efficient interconnecting layer with p-type interface doping that provides good opto-electric coupling and reduces Joule heating,the resulting green emitting hybrid LED shows a narrow linewidth of around 30 nm,a peak luminance of over 176,000 cd m^(−2),a maximum external quantum efficiency of over 40%,and an operational half-lifetime of over 42,000 h.

关键词： diodes narrow quantum

Girvanella fossils from the Phanerozoic:Distribution, evolution and controlling factors

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 924-938页

作者： Hua-Shan Zhang ming-Yue Dai Yong-An Qi Lan-Lan Han Zhong-Lei Yin Song-Hua Chen Liang-biao Lin Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology School of Resources and Environment Henan Polytechnic University

Girvanella is one of the common genera of cyanobacteria that plays a monumental role in the evolution of life on Earth and the formation of *** on a detailed search in the literature of Girvanella fossils,we have compiled a global database of Girvanella fossils and revealed the evolution of Girvanella fossils throughout the *** species,Girvanella kasakiensis,Girvanella problematica,Girvanella wetheredii,and Girvanella staminea,are recognized and *** data show that Girvanella fossils have well-defined temporal distribution during the Paleozoic Era,have a significant temporal gap in the mesozoic Era,and have only been recorded sporadically in the Cenozoic *** were relatively abundant during the Cambrian Epoch 2-Early Ordovician,Late Ordovician,Late Devonian-mississippian,and tended to lesser degrees during the Silurian-Early Devonian,Lopingian Epoch-middle Jurassic,and Cretaceous-Present ***,the evolution of the abundance and diversity of Girvanella fossils was fundamentally consistent and showed episodical declining during the *** further explore these relationships,we thoroughly compared them with environmental factors such as seawater carbonate saturation state,Ca2+concentration,pH values,and atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide （p CO2）.This study indicates that seawater carbonate saturation state and Ca2+concentration are major controls on secular patterns of the abundance and diversity of Girvanella fossils,together with the secondary factors of pH values and p *** the long history of Girvanella fossils,their abundance and diversity offer the potential to assist the interpretation of the long-term evolution of marine and atmosphere components during the Phanerozoic.

关键词： Girvanella Temporal distribution Abundance Diversity Control factors

Permafrost carbon cycle and its dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1833-1848页

作者： Leiyi Chen Guibiao Yang Yuxuan Bai Jinfeng Chang Shuqi Qin Futing Liu mei He Yutong Song Fan Zhang Josep Penuelas biao Zhu Guoying Zhou Yuanhe Yang State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Ecology and Nature Conservation InstituteChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC) Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)Barcelona 08193Spain Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry(CREAF) Barcelona 08193Spain Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China

Our knowledge on permafrost carbon(C)cycle is crucial for understanding its feedback to climate warming and developing nature-based solutions for mitigating climate *** understand the characteristics of permafrost C cycle on the Tibetan Plateau,the largest alpine permafrost region around the world,we summarized recent advances including the stocks and fluxes of permafrost C and their responses to thawing,and depicted permafrost C dynamics within this *** find that this alpine permafrost region stores approximately 14.1 Pg(1 Pg=1015g)of soil organic C(SOC)in the top 3 *** substantial gaseous emissions and lateral C transport occur across this permafrost ***,the mobilization of frozen C is expedited by permafrost thaw,especially by the formation of thermokarst landscapes,which could release significant amounts of C into the atmosphere and surrounding water *** alpine permafrost region nevertheless remains an important C sink,and its capacity to sequester C will continue to increase by *** future perspectives,we would suggest developing long-term in situ observation networks of C stocks and fluxes with improved temporal and spatial coverage,and exploring the mechanisms underlying the response of ecosystem C cycle to permafrost *** addition,it is essential to improve the projection of permafrost C dynamics through in-depth model-data fusion on the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： permafrost carbon climate change carbon release carbon sink permafrost thaw thermokarst formation

Stimulated Brillouin interaction between guided phonons and photons in a lithium niobate waveguide

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 173-175页

作者： Yuan-Hao Yang Jia-Qi Wang Zheng-Xu Zhu Xin-biao Xu Qiang Zhang Juanjuan Lu Yu Zeng Chun-Hua Dong Luyan Sun Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The Brillouin scattering is one of the strongest nonlinear optical effects in dielectrics[1].In particular,the backward Brillouin scattering(BBS)provides an efficient method to achieve low-noise optical gain for active photonics[2]and the coherent interconnects between 10 GHz phonons and photons[3].However,previous studies on BBS are primarily limited to the unconfined phonons[1]or phonon confined in suspended structures[4-6].

关键词： scattering waveguide Brillouin

铸就中国新闻学理论大厦基石——甘惜分学术成就及影响评述

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中国人民大学学报 2024年第4期38卷 190-192页

作者：李彪中国人民大学新闻学院

甘惜分是中华人民共和国成立后第一代新闻学家、新闻教育家,是我国马克思主义新闻学的奠基者之一、中国舆论学研究的发起者和带头人,为我国的新闻事业、新闻研究、新闻教育奉献终生。

关键词：马克思主义新闻学新闻学理论学术成就甘惜分新闻事业新闻教育家舆论学研究发起者

Effect of signal-to-noise ratio on the automatic clustering of X-ray diffraction patterns from combinatorial libraries

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materials Genome Engineering Advances 2024年第1期2卷 97-103页

作者： Yuanxun Zhou biao Wu Jianhao Wang Hong Wang School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina materials Genome Initiative Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Temperature materials and Precision Forming Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Hierarchical clustering algorithm has been applied to identify the X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns from a high-throughput characterization of the combinatorial materials *** data quality is usually correlated with acquisition time,it is important to study the hierarchical clustering performance as a function of data quality in order to optimize the efficiency of high-throughput *** work investigated the effects of signal-to-noise ratio on the performance of hier-archical clustering using 29 distance metrics for the XRD patterns from Fe−Co−Ni ternary combinatorial materials *** is found that the clustering accuracies evaluated by the F1 score only fluctuate slightly with signal-to-noise ratio varying from 15.5 to 22.3(dB)under the experimental *** suggests that although it may take 40-50 s to collect a visually high-quality diffraction pattern,the measurement time could be significantly reduced to as low as 4 s without substantial loss in phase identification accuracy by hierarchical *** the 29 distance metrics,Pearsonχ^(2)shows the highest mean F1 score of 0.77 and lowest standard deviation of *** shows that the distance matrixes calculated by Pearsonχ^(2)are mainly controlled by the XRD peak shifting characteristics and visualized by the metric multidimensional data scaling.

关键词： combinatorial materials chip high-throughput characterization machine learning metric multidimensional data scaling signal-to-noise ratio X-ray techniques

Association of preschool children behavior and emotional problems with the parenting behavior of both parents

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1084-1093页

作者： Su-mei Wang Shuang-Qin Yan Fang-Fang Xie Zhi-Ling Cai Guo-Peng Gao Ting-Ting Weng Fang-biao Tao Department of Child Health Ma’anshan Maternal and Child Health CenterMa’anshan 243011Anhui ProvinceChina Department of maternal Child and Adolescent HealthSchool of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Parental behaviors are key in shaping children’s psychological and behavioral development,crucial for early identification and prevention of mental health issues,reducing psychological trauma in *** To investigate the relationship between parenting behaviors and behavioral and emotional issues in preschool *** From October 2017 to may 2018,7 kindergartens in ma’anshan City were selected to conduct a parent self-filled questionnaire-Health Development Survey of Preschool ***’s Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire(Parent Version)was applied to measures the children’s behavioral and emotional *** behavior was evaluated using the Parental Behavior *** logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between the detection rate of preschool children’s behavior and emotional problems and their parenting *** High level of parental support/participation was negatively correlated with conduct problems,abnormal hyperactivity,abnormal total difficulty scores and abnormal prosocial behavior *** level of maternal support/participation was negatively correlated with abnormal emotional symptoms and abnormal peer interaction in *** level of parental hostility/coercion was positively correlated with abnormal emotional symptoms,abnormal conduct problems,abnormal hyperactivity,abnormal peer interaction,and abnormal total difficulty scores in children(all Pmoreover,paternal parenting behaviors had similarly effects on behavior and emotional problems of preschool children compared with maternal parenting behaviors(all P>0.05),after calculating ratio of odds ratio *** Our study found that parenting behaviors are associated with behavioral and emotional issues in preschool ***,the more supportive or involved the parents are,the fewer behavioral and emotional problems the children experience;conversely,the more hostile or contro

关键词： Children Preschool age Parenting Behavioral Parenting problems

Investigating the relationship between intracranial atherosclerotic plaque remodelling and diabetes using high-resolution vessel wall imaging

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 72-80页

作者： Yong-Qian mo Hai-Yu Luo Han-Wen Zhang Yu-Feng Liu Kan Deng Xiao-Lei Liu biao Huang Fan Lin Department of Radiology Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina The Second School of Clinical medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhen Second People’s HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Research Department Philips HealthcareGuangzhou 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intracranial atherosclerosis,a leading cause of stroke,involves arterial plaque *** study explores the link between plaque remodelling patterns and diabetes using high-resolution vessel wall imaging(HR-VWI).AIm To investigate the factors of intracranial atherosclerotic remodelling patterns and the relationship between intracranial atherosclerotic remodelling and diabetes mellitus using *** Ninety-four patients diagnosed with middle cerebral artery or basilar artery INTRODUCTION Intracranial atherosclerotic disease is one of the main causes of ischaemic stroke in the world,accounting for approx-imately 10%of transient ischaemic attacks and 30%-50%of ischaemic strokes[1].It is the most common factor among Asian people[2].The adaptive changes in the structure and function of blood vessels that can adapt to changes in the internal and external environment are called vascular remodelling,which is a common and important pathological mechanism in atherosclerotic diseases,and the remodelling mode of atherosclerotic plaques is closely related to the occurrence of *** remodelling(PR)is an outwards compensatory remodelling where the arterial wall grows outwards in an attempt to maintain a constant lumen *** a long time,it was believed that the degree of stenosis can accurately reflect the risk of ischaemic stroke[3-5].Previous studies have revealed that lesions without significant luminal stenosis can also lead to acute events[6,7],as summarized in a recent meta-analysis study in which approximately 50%of acute/subacute ischaemic events were due to this type of lesion[6].Research[8,9]has pointed out that the PR of plaques is more dangerous and more likely to cause acute ischaemic *** studies[10-13]have found that there are specific vascular remodelling phenomena in the coronary and carotid arteries of diabetic ***,due to the deep location and small lumen of intracranial arteries and limitations of i

关键词： High-resolution vessel wall imaging Intracranial atherosclerosis Vascular remodelling magnetic resonance imaging

High-entropy alloys in thermoelectric application:A selective review

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 1-11页

作者：任凯霍文燚陈帅程渊王彪张刚 Zhengzhou University Advanced medical Research Center Luoyang Central HospitalLuoyang 471099China School of mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China monash Suzhou Research Institute Monash UniversitySuzhou 215000China Department of materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityClayton VIC 3800Australia Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019China

Since the superior mechanical,chemical and physical properties of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)were discovered,they have gradually become new emerging candidates for renewable energy *** review presents the novel applications of HEAs in thermoelectric energy ***,the basic concepts and structural properties of HEAs are ***,we discuss a number of promising thermoelectric materials based on ***,the conclusion and outlook are *** article presents an advanced understanding of the thermoelectric properties of HEAs,which provides new opportunities for promoting their applications in renewable energy.

关键词： high-entropy alloys thermoelectric materials thermal conduction