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A New Interdisciplinary Science Plan for Urban Health and wellbeing in an Age of Increasing Complexity

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Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022年第1期36卷 21-26页

作者： Franz w.Gatzweiler Philippa Howden-Chapman Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Otago WellingtonNew Zealand the ISC global science programme“Urban Health and wellbeing:A Systems Approach”at the Institute of Urban Environment XiamenChina the scientific committee for the ISC global science programme“Urban Health and wellbeing:A Systems Approach”at University of Otago WellingtonNew Zealand

Cities of the future will need to cope with the triple challenges of urban growth,planetary boundaries leading to reduced energy and other resources,and rapid climate *** response to the challenges of these complexities,urban growth and innovations in networked infrastructure development need to go hand-in-hand to transform urban systems and sustain the urban health *** order to achieve this,knowledge and policy-making need to undergo processes of accelerated *** International Science Council’s global science programme“Urban Health and wellbeing:A Systems Approach”has formulated goals to meet the urban health challenges of future cities.

关键词： Cities Health Complexity Learning

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李尔王

李尔王

作者： w.·莎士比亚(w. Shakespeare)

Experimental Studies on Intra-vas Device in Rats

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 1999年第1期10卷 27-32页

作者： YEYang(叶阳) CHEN Zhen-w en(陈振文) XING Zhi-jun(邢志军) wU Yan-w an(吴燕婉) HumanReproductiveHealthMedicalCenterNationalResearchIns~＇tuteforFamilyPlanning Beijing100081China

Num an Reproductive Health MedicalCenter # Departm entof Physiology Corresponding author: YEYang Fax: 010-62179119; E-m ail: yey@ m ail. Com NationalResearch Institute for Fam ily Planning, Beijing 100081, China In thepresentstudy, m aleSD ratsw ereused to evaluatetheefficacy of a new vas occlusion device, intra-vasdevice(IVD) and long-term m orphologicalchange of both vasand IVD. After inserting IVD into bilateralvas, allrats (9) becam e sterilized as proved by m atetestand thefactthatno sperm w asfound in fem alevagina afterm at- ing. Half a year later, there had been a large am ountof sperm in vaslum en dilated and sperm granulom a w asfound in theproxim alend of IVD. Scanning electron m i- croscope studiesshow ed thatnylon threadsin IVD w ere covered by protein likem atter. There w ere som e norm al sperm s betw een the nylon sutures. A few sperm s w ith de- form ed structurew erefound in thedistalend of IVD. Conclusion: our studiesshow ed that IVD could be an effective device in SD rats. Fluid and som e deform ed sperm s m ay pass through IVD, but these sperm s have no fertility. The m echanism of IVD needsto be further investigated.

关键词： Vasectom y Intra-vas device Rat

发达国家纵向整合临床实习模式的发展及其对我国医学教育的启示

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中华医学教育杂志 2020年第9期40卷 748-752页

作者：李鸿鹤 David A Hirsh Tara A Singh Yamini Saravanan Rachel Hathaway bianca Shagrin Elizabeth Gaufberg Arundhati Ghosh 刘君李扬龄闻德亮中国医科大学国际医学教育研究院沈阳110122 哈佛大学医学院剑桥健康联盟马萨诸塞州剑桥市02139 中国医科大学沈阳110122

临床实习是医学生将理论知识转化为临床能力和深入临床环境学习的重要途径。纵向整合临床实习模式目前是一种创新性的临床教学方法和理念,它将连续性作为教学原则,很好地解决了原有临床实习中缺乏医疗连续性、课程连续性和教学指导连续... 详细信息

临床实习是医学生将理论知识转化为临床能力和深入临床环境学习的重要途径。纵向整合临床实习模式目前是一种创新性的临床教学方法和理念,它将连续性作为教学原则,很好地解决了原有临床实习中缺乏医疗连续性、课程连续性和教学指导连续性的问题,越来越多的医学院应用此种模式进行临床教学改革。本文对该实习模式的核心内涵、意义和哈佛剑桥模式及其发展与衍变进行阐述,并结合中国医学教育的实际需求进行分析,认为纵向整合临床实习模式可以提高我国临床医生培养质量,促进基层医疗人才队伍建设,增强住院医师规范化培训效果,有助于我国医学教育改革发展。

关键词：临床医学教育教育连续性纵向整合临床实习模式中国启示

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奥塞罗

奥塞罗

作者： w.·莎士比亚(w. Shakespeare)

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十四行诗集

十四行诗集

作者： w.·莎士比亚(w. Shakespeare)

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仲夏夜之梦

仲夏夜之梦

作者： w.·莎士比亚(w. Shakespeare)

Hydraulic Properties of Rocky Mountain First-Order Alluvial Systems and Diurnal water-Level Fluctuations in Riparian Vegetation： An Analysis in Hay Creek, whitetail Basin, Montana

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2010年第9期4卷 12-23页

作者： w.D. weight K. Chandler Department of Mathematics Engineering and Computer Science Carroll College Helena MT 59625 USA Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Billings MT 59625 USA

The hydrogeology of first-order streams have been evaluated from 2007 to 2009 as part of the whitetail Basin watershed Restoration Project in Hay Creek Canyon located 25 km north of whitehall Montana, USA. An in-depth study of the riparian area hydrogeology started in the fall of 2007 with the installation of more than 40 hand-augered deeper （〉 1 m） wells to complement preexisting driven metal pipe piezometers （± 1 m） installed in four first-order drainages. Two zones within the shallow alluvial systems were identified. This paper presents the results of a concentrated study conducted in the Hay Creek drainage within the twO zones. Data loggers placed in some of the wells led to a gradual understanding of the water-level patterns in different vegetative types （Douglas Fir, Aspen, willow-Alder. and Grass-Sagebrush） over the various seasons. The deeper water-level responses change from seasonal patterns to strongly diurnal during summer months. Diurnal patterns continue until leaves drop from riparian vegetation. This was expected, however, the Douglas fir trees show the same pattern. Near the end of the study a full year of water-level data showing the seasonal behavior changes were collected. Resaturation of the upper zone occurs in the fall with sources of recharge coming from up-drainage. A detailed evaluation of water-level responses from up-drainage to down-drainage piezometers occurs in a ＂wave-like＂ resaturation phenomenon that allows one to estimate the bulk hydraulic conductivity of the ＂alluvial system＂ aquifer using principles of Darcy＇s Law. The methods used to evaluate the hydraulic properties and seasonal water-level patterns are presented.

关键词： Riparian areas hydrogeology first-order streams diurnal water-level patterns aquifer properties prescribed fire coniferencroachment.

秦巴山区人居生活质量研究:关注城市发展建设对相关人群的影响

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中国工程科学 2016年第5期18卷 92-99页

作者： Robert w.Marans 徐滢密歇根大学社会研究所密歇根州安娜堡市48103

地处秦巴腹地的陕南地区正在开展一项大规模的避险移民工程。此项工程意在通过涵养自然生态、推进地区产业转型和城市就业、加大新城新区建设等以达到防灾、扶贫和提高城乡居民生活水平的目的。本文建议在秦巴山区开展以评估人居生活质... 详细信息

地处秦巴腹地的陕南地区正在开展一项大规模的避险移民工程。此项工程意在通过涵养自然生态、推进地区产业转型和城市就业、加大新城新区建设等以达到防灾、扶贫和提高城乡居民生活水平的目的。本文建议在秦巴山区开展以评估人居生活质量为主题的纵向社会学研究。此项研究主要依靠当地居民从个体视角出发,对生活状况的综合主观评价来衡量移民工程的社会意义。研究重点关注三类人群:已经完成搬迁安置的新移民,尚未搬迁——其中包括在未来有移民意向的农村居民,以及移民迁入地区的原有城镇居民。此项研究可以用于监测移民工程和城乡建设的进展,分析此工程对各个社会群体民生状况的现实影响,并对当地及其他地区政府的后续的政策规划提供参考意见。以此为出发点,本文综述了在社会学领域内生活质量研究的理论发展和研究体系,并针对秦巴山区的具体状况提出了若干建议。

关键词：生活质量研究社会调查研究社会影响评价移民新城新区建设秦巴山区