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Enhancing efficiency and sta{1.lity of organic solar cells through a simplified four-step synthesis of fully non-fused ring electron acceptor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 601-608,I0015页

作者： Chenyang han Huanhuan Gao Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Zhaozhao {1. Wei Ma Yani Zhang Juan Antonio Zapien Yingguo Yang Ke Gao College of New Energy Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an 710065ShaanxiChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 99907China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Design and synthesis of superior cost-effective non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)are still big challenges for facilitating the commercialization of organic solar cells(OSCs),yet to be ***,two medium bandgap fully non-fused ring electron acceptors(NFREAs,medium bandgap,i,e.,1.3-1.8 eV),namely PTR-2Cl and PTR-4Cl are synthesized with only four steps by using intramolecular noncovalent interaction central core,structured alkyl side chain orientation linking units and flanking with different electron-withdrawing end *** them,PTR-4C1.exhibits increased average electrostatic potential(ESP)difference with polymer donor,enhanced crystallinity and compactπ-πstacking compared with the control molecule *** a result,the PTR-4Cl-based OSC achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 1..72%,with a much higher open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 0.953 V and significantly improved fill factor(FF)of 0.758,demonstrating one of the best acceptor material in the top-performing fully NFREA-based OSCs with both high PCE and V_(OC).Notably,PTR-4Cl-based cells maintain a good T_80lifetime of its initial PCE after over 936 h under a continuous thermal annealing treatment and over1.00 h T_(80)lifetime without *** work provides a cost-effective design strategy for NFREAs on obtaining high V_(OC),efficient exciton dissociation,and ordered molecular packing and thus high-efficiency and stable OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Fully non-fused ring acceptors End group engineering Morphology regulation High efficiency

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The acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine among patients with Parkinson's disease:A hospital survey

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 180-187页

作者： Peng Wang Jing Hong Zhu-qian Tang bi-zhen Gong Xiao-rong Qi {1. Jiang Bo Pan Qi Chen Postgraduate School Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Senior Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Integrative Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology the First Clinical Medical CollegeAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina

Objective:The efficacy of medications for Parkinson’s disease(PD)tend to decline over time,which has a serious impact on patients’health and quality of *** some extent,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can resolve the distressing problem of ineffective dopaminergic medication in PD *** purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude,acceptance,and independent predictors of TCM in PD patients admitted to the outpatient department of a tertiary ***:A cross-sectional study of PD patients was conducted in the outpatient department of a large tertiary hospital in Beijing from March 2022 to June 2023.A self-report questionnaire was developed to investigate PD patients’attitudes and acceptance of TCM based on the *** logistic regression analyses were also performed to further clarify the independent predictors influencing patients’adoption of TCM ***:A total of 397 patients completed the questionnaire,of which 78.09%were willing to be treated with TCM and 21.91.indicated that they were not willing to use *** logistic regression analysis showed that several parameters were correlated with a patient’s willingness to include TCM in their therapeutic *** included education level of a bachelor’s degree(odds ratio[OR)=8.554;95%confidence interval[CI]:4.1.2–1..794;P1.vs junior high school education),living in an urban setting(OR=8.022;95%CI:4.577–1..060;P1.vs rural),having other underlying diseases(OR=5.1.6;95%CI:3.078–8.537;P1.vs none),having previously used TCM(OR=3.083;95%CI:1.852–5.1.4;P1.vs not used),believing that TCM therapy is safe(OR=3.530;95%CI:1.446–8.61.;P=0.006,vs not thought),believing that TCM therapy is effective(OR=3.859;95%CI:1.482–1..047;P=0.006,vs not understood),and being willing to discuss ongoing TCM therapy with an attending physician(OR=62.468;95%CI:30.350–1.8.574;P1.vs not informed).Conclusion:This study initially investigated the acceptance

关键词： Parkinson's disease Traditional Chinese medicine Cross-sectional study

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Assistive robots for Beijing Winter Paralympic torch relay: Accessible technologies to restore human functionality

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 19-20页

作者： bi Z{1.g Mei Shuai bicheng {1. Shuo Li Lianqing Liu Xingang Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationCASShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing CASShenyang 110169China Department of biomedical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing AI-Robotics Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China Zhejiang BrainCo Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 311121China

The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics epitomized the vision of a community with a shared future for *** robots and artificial intelligence technologies were used in various games and events,such as assisting in parades,logistics,and security *** integration of unmanned robotic systems into torch relays was one of the highlights of the Winter Olympics.

关键词： Winter Access artificial

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A PDGFRβ-targeting nanodrill system for pancreatic fibrosis therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 379-385页

作者： han han bi-Te Chen Jia-Rong Ding Jin-Ming Si Tian-Jiao Zhou Yi Wang Lei Xing Hu-Lin Jiang State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Department of Pharmaceutics China Pharmaceutical University Department of Nephrology Changhai Hospital Naval Medical University College of Pharmacy Yanbian University

Activated pancreatic stellate cells(PSCs) are the main source of collagen layer deposition and the key target in pancreatic fibrosis. However, no effective treatment specific to pancreatic fibrosis clinically, owing to the drug accumulation blocked by the collagen barrier and thus it is difficult to inhibit activated PSCs precisely. Herein, a PSCs-targeting nano-system based on “nanodrill” strategy(LA-PC) was designed to en{1.ce the accumulation of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) in PSCs, relying on the platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta(PDGFRβ)-targeting peptide(p PB: C*SRNLIDC*) and collagenase(Col). After being injected into fibrotic mice via tail vein, the Col modified on LA-PC can remove the excess collagen layer,and the drug delivery efficiency through pPB targeting peptide was more t{1. 5 times higher t{1. that of free ATRA, as well as the degree of fibrosis significantly reduced. Notably, this nano-system effectively inhibited platelet-derived growth factor subunit B(PDGF-BB)/PDGFRβ axis on PSCs via a down-regulated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase(ERK) pathway, and accordingly reduced the level of PDGFBB. Thus, the smart platform provided a promising strategy for the treatment of pancreatic fibrosis to achieve the precise regulation of PSCs.

关键词： Liposome Pancreatic fibrosis Pancreatic stellate cells PDGFRβ pPB peptide

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Monothetic and conductive network and mechanical stress releasing layer on micron-silicon anode enabling high-energy solid-state battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1017-1029页

作者： Xiang han Min Xu Lan-Hui Gu Chao-Fei Lan Min-Feng Chen Jun-Jie Lu {1.-Fu Sheng Peng Wang Song-Yan Chen Ji-Zhang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Western Digital Corporation MilpitasCA95035USA

Silicon has ultrahigh capacity,dendrite-free alloy lithiation mechanism and low cost and has been regarded as a promising anode candidate for solid-state *** to the low infiltration of solid-state electrolyte(SSE),not the unstable solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),but the huge stress during lithiation-and delithiation-induced particle fracture and conductivity lost tend to be the main *** this study,starting with micron-Si,a novel monothetic carbon conductive framework and a MgO coating layer are designed,which serve as electron pathway across the whole electrode and stress releasing layer,*** addition,the in situ reaction between Si and SSE helps to form a LiF-rich and mechanically stable SEI *** a result,the mechanical stability and charge transfer kinetics of the uniquely designed Si anode are significantly ***,high initial Coulombic efficiency,high capacity and durable cycling stability can be achieved by applying the Si@MgO@C anode in *** example,high specific capacity of 3224.6 mAh·g^(-1.and long cycling durability of 200 cycles are *** work provides a new concept for designing alloy-type anode that combines surface coating on particle and electrode structure design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) Silicon anode Stress relief Coating

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Seismogenic model of the 2023 M_(W)5.5 Pingyuan earthquake in North China Plain and its tectonic implications

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Earthquake Science 2024年第6期37卷 499-513页

作者： Shiguang Wang Libo han Junju Xie Liping Fan Xiang Huang Jinmeng {1. Hongfeng Yang Lihua Fang Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 10081China Tianjin Earthquake Agency Tianjin 300201China Earth System Science Programme The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth Science National Observation and Research Station Beijing 100095China

The 6 August 2023 M_(W)5.5 Pingyuan earthquake is the largest earthquake in the central North China Plain(NCP)over the past two *** to the thick sedimentary cover,no corresponding active faults have been reported yet in the epicenter ***,this earthquake presents a unique opportunity to delve into the buried active faults beneath the *** integrating strong ground motion records,high-precision aftershock sequence relocation,and focal mechanism solutions,we gain insights into the seismotectonics of the Pingyuan *** aftershocks are clustered at depths ranging from 1. to 20 km and delineate a NE-SW trend,consistent with the distribution of ground motion records.A NE-SW nodal plane(226°)of the focal mechanism solutions is also derived from regional waveform inversion,suggesting that the mainshock was dominated by strike-slip motion with minor normal faulting *** regional geological data,we propose that an unrecognized fault between the NE-SW trending Gaotang and Lingxian-Yangxin faults is the seismogenic fault of this *** on the S-wave velocity structure beneath the NCP,this fault probably extends into the lower crust with a high *** the tectonic regime and stress state,we speculate that the interplay of shear strain between the Amurian and South China blocks and the hot upwelling magma from the subducted paleo Pacific flat slab significantly contributed to the generation of the Pingyuan earthquake.

关键词： Pingyuan earthquake aftershock relocation focal mechanism S-wave velocity structure North China Plain

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基于进入圆球的火星大气密度与风速反演方法

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中国空间科学技术 2024年第1期44卷 44-53页

作者：韩碧李萧齐征北京中航智科技有限公司北京100176 西安飞行自动控制研究所西安710000 中国运载火箭技术研究院空间物理重点实验室北京100076

针对现有火星大气密度和风速探测方法的不足,提出了一种基于进入圆球的火星大气密度和风速反演方法。圆球携带加速度计和陀螺仪测量大气阻力加速度和姿态。基于圆球阻力加速度方向实现风速与密度解耦,设计了风速独立求解算法和基于高精... 详细信息

针对现有火星大气密度和风速探测方法的不足,提出了一种基于进入圆球的火星大气密度和风速反演方法。圆球携带加速度计和陀螺仪测量大气阻力加速度和姿态。基于圆球阻力加速度方向实现风速与密度解耦,设计了风速独立求解算法和基于高精度风速反演结果的密度求解算法,并通过理论分析和数值仿真对反演算法的误差进行了分析计算。仿真结果表明该方法可有效反演得到高精度火星中低层大气密度和风速,在80 km以下,横向风速误差在8%以内,密度误差7%以内。

关键词：火星大气进入圆球风速大气密度加速度计

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原子层沉积金属氧化物缓冲层制备高性能大面积钙钛矿太阳电池

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物理学报 2024年第9期73卷 317-325页

作者：瞿子涵赵洋马飞游经碧中国科学院半导体研究所半导体物理实验室北京100083 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电工程中心北京100049

研制具有较大活性面积的钙钛矿太阳电池对领域面向产业化的发展具有重要意义.当前,大面积钙钛矿太阳电池的性能与小面积钙钛矿太阳电池之间仍存在较大差距.本文提出一种在透明导电薄膜衬底上预先原子层沉积TiO_(2)薄层的策略,有效避免... 详细信息

研制具有较大活性面积的钙钛矿太阳电池对领域面向产业化的发展具有重要意义.当前,大面积钙钛矿太阳电池的性能与小面积钙钛矿太阳电池之间仍存在较大差距.本文提出一种在透明导电薄膜衬底上预先原子层沉积TiO_(2)薄层的策略,有效避免了衬底局部突起与钙钛矿吸光层直接接触导致的漏电现象,提升了小面积器件制备工艺的重复一致性.改善的电子输运和光管理过程也提高了小面积器件的效率.更重要的是,本文基于原子层沉积的TiO_(2)开展了0.5 cm^(2)大面积钙钛矿太阳电池的研究,通过优化TiO_(2)层的厚度,研制出光电转换效率高达24.8%的冠军器件(第三方认证效率24.65%),器件的制备工艺也表现出较好的重复性.此外,原子层沉积了TiO_(2)缓冲层的电池器件在氮气氛围下存储1.00 h后仍然能够保留初始性能的95%以上.总之,在粗糙衬底上预先原子层沉积TiO_(2)薄层可以有效抑制局部漏电通道的产生,有利于制备高性能的大面积钙钛矿太阳电池.

关键词：原子层沉积金属氧化物大面积钙钛矿太阳电池

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Pien Tze Huang Inhibits Migration and Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Repressing PDGFRB/YAP/CCN2 Axis Activity

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 115-124页

作者： LUO Zhi-yi TIAN Qi CHENG Niang-mei LIU Wen-han YANG Ye CHEN Wei ZhanG Xiang-zhi ZHENG Xiao-yuan CHEN Ming-sheng ZHUANG Qiu-yu ZHAO bi-xing LIU Cong-sheng LIU Xiao-long LI Qin WANG Ying-chao The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou(350025)China Fujian Pien Tze Huang Enterprise Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Research and Development Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.ZhangzhouFujian Province(363099)China College of biological Science and Engineering and Mengchao Med-X Center Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou(350116)China Department of Internal Medicine Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou(350025)China

Objective:To investigate the effects of Pien Tze Huang(PZH) on the migration and invasion of HCC cells and underlying molecular ***:Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) was applied to evaluate the cell viabilities of SMMC-7721.SK-Hep-1.C3A and HL-7702(6 × 1.^(3)cells/well) co-incubated with different concentrations of PZH(0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 mg/mL) for 24 ***,wound healing assay,CCK-8and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining were conducted to investigate the effects of PZH on the migration,invasion,proliferation and apoptosis of SK-Hep-1.and SMMC-7721.cells(650 μg/mL for SK-Hep-1.cells and 330 μg/mL for SMMC-7721.cells),*** vivo,lung metastasis mouse model constructed by tail vein injection of HCC cells was used for evaluating the anti-metastasis function of ***-Hep-1.cells(1.^(6)cells/200 μL per mice) were injected into B-NDG mice via tail *** 8 mice were randomly divided into PZH and control groups,4 mice in each *** 2-d inoculation,mice in the PZH group were administered with PZH(250 mg/kg,daily) and mice in the control group received only vehicle(PBS) from the 2nd day after xenograft to day *** analysis based on RNA-seq was subsequently used for deciphering anti-tumor mec{1.ism of *** real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) and Western blot were applied to verify RNA-seq *** reporter assay was performed to examine the transcriptional activity of yes-associated protein(YAP).Results:PZH treatment significantly inhibited the migration,invasion,proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo(P1..Transcriptome analysis indicated that Hippo signaling pathway was associated with anti-metastasis function of *** study showed PZH significantly inhibited the expressions of platelet derived growth factor receptor beta(PDGFRB),YAP,connective tissue growth factor(CCN2),N-cadherin,vimentin and matrix metallopeptidase 2(MMP2,P1..Meanwhile,the phosphorylatio

关键词： PienTzeHuang hepatocellular carcinoma RNA-seq Hippo yes-associated protein

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Fulminant myocarditis induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection without severe lung involvement:insights into COvID-1. pathogenesis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 608-616页

作者： han Du Zhongtao Du Liang Wang Hong Wang Mingjun Jia Chunge Zhang Yun Liu Cheng Zhang Ya Zhang Ruifeng Zhang Shuang Zhang Ning Zhang Zhenghai Ma Chen Chen Wenjun Liu Hui Zeng George F.Gao Xiaotong Hou Yuhai bi College of Life Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumchiXinjiang 830046China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyCenter for Influenza Research and Early-warning(CASCIRE)CAS-TWAS Center of Excellence for Emerging Infectious Diseases(CEEID)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China College of Veterinary Medicine Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection often leads to pulmonary *** sequelae,including myocarditis and heart failure,have also been ***,the study presents two fulminant myocarditis cases infected by SARS-CoV-2 exhibiting remarkable elevation of cardiac biomarkers without significant pulmonary injury,as determined by imaging *** staining reveals the viral antigen within cardiomyocytes,indicating that SARSCoV-2 could directly infect the *** full viral genomes from respiratory,anal,and myocardial specimens are obtained via next-generation *** analyses of the whole genome and spike gene indicate that viruses in the myocardium/pericardial effusion and anal swabs are closely related and cluster together yet diverge from those in the respiratory *** addition,unique mutations are found in the anal/myocardial strains compared to the respiratory strains,suggesting tissue-specific virus mutation and *** findings indicate genetically distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants have infiltrated and disseminated within myocardial tissues,independent of pulmonary injury,and point to different infection routes between the myocardium and respiratory tract,with myocardial infections potentially arising from intestinal *** findings highlight the potential for systemic SARS-CoV-2 infection and the importance of a thorough multi-organ assessment in patients for a comprehensive understanding of thepathogenesisof COVID-1..

关键词： COVID-1. SARS-CoV-2 Fulminant myocarditis Myocardium Infection

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