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Knowledge of Tuberculosis, Services of TB Control Programme and Associated Socio-Demographic Inequity among Rural Participants of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India: A Cross Sectional Study

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2023年第2期11卷 49-61页

作者： Praveen Kumar Anand Vikas Dhikav Swarn Lata Monika Rathore Gurudayal singh Toteja bhawar manohar singh Chet Ram Meena Murli Lal Mathur Indian Council of Medical Research National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases New Pali Road Jodhpur India Department of Pathology Dr. Sampoornanand Medical College Jodhpur Rajasthan Department of Preventive & Social Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical College & Associated Hospitals Jaipur India Jodhpur City Knowledge & Innovation Foundation Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India Model Rural Health Research Unit Department of Health Research Government of India Bhanpur Kalan Jaipur India

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. India is still the highest TB burden country. There is a scarcity of data on TB knowledge from Rajasthan state of India. Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of knowledge about TB and services of TB control programme and to determine its correlates among rural population of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Methods: Cross-sectional community based study was carried out at Model Rural Health Research Unit, Jaipur, a unit of Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Results: Study reports the result from 1993 adult participants from 10 villages of 2 sub-districts of district Jaipur. About 88.9% of studied participants knew that TB is an infectious disease and it spreads from TB patient to healthy person in close contact. Only 22.3% of participants knew “DOTS is the treatment for TB”. While, only 58.9% knew “sputum is used for diagnosis of TB” at health centers. Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward classes social groups knew less than the mainstream “General” social group. The observed difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Logistic regression analysis estimated the relative contribution to knowledge status. Conclusion: The knowledge of study participants on transmission of tuberculosis was similar to knowledge of population in country wide study. They poorly knew sputum is used for diagnosing tuberculosis disease;socio-demographic inequity exists in this knowledge too. People from older age groups, underprivileged social groups and minority need extra educational activities.

关键词： India Inequity Knowledge Tuberculosis

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Management of proximal tibial stress fracture associated with advanced knee osteoarthritis:A systematic review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 147-152页

作者： Mukesh Kumar Saini Mahendra singh Devendra singh Prem manohar Seervi Pera Jayavardhan Reddy Neelam Ramana Reddy Department of Orthopaedics Dr SN Medical CollegeJodhpur342011India Department of Orthopaedics Star HospitalsB Block Banjara HillsHyderabad500034India

Purpose:Tibial stress fracture associated with knee osteoarthritis is an unusual and difficult clinical *** is no clear existing treatment guideline for this uncommon clinical *** aim of this study is to review the impact of various treatment options for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis associated with proximal tibial stress ***:The study was performed using the databases of PubMed and *** index for non-randomized studies score was used to evaluate the included studies’*** concluded data included the treatment approach,reported outcome measure,and time to fracture *** literature search was started in December 2021 and accomplished in January 2022.A narrative description of the different methods and comparison of their results were ***:Out of total assessed 69 studies,9 studies were included in our *** commonest treatment approach used was total knee arthroplasty by long tibial stem *** mean preoperative knee society score and knee functional score were 30.62 and 23.17,*** mean postoperative knee society knee score was 86.87,while the functional score was *** average reported time to achieve fracture union was 4 months(a range of 2.07-5.50 months).Conclusion:The optimal clinical outcome for treating either acute or mobile tibial stress fracture in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis can be achieved with long stem total knee ***,due to heterogeneity of data,comparison of different treatment options for chronic proximal tibial stress fracture mal-union/non-union coexisting with knee osteoarthritic and such inferences need to be judged cautiously.

关键词： Tibial stress fracture Knee osteoarthritis Total knee arthroplasty

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Recent Advances in Nano‑Enabled Seed Treatment Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture:Challenges,Risk Assessment,and Future Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第4期15卷 153-189页

作者： Amruta Shelar Shivraj Hariram Nile Ajay Vikram singh Dirk Rothenstein Joachim Bill Jianbo Xiao manohar Chaskar Guoyin Kai Rajendra Patil Department of Technology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health School of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinhua AcademyZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Product Safety German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment(BfR)Max‑Dohrn‑Strasse10589 BerlinGermany Institute for Materials Science University of Stuttgart70569 StuttgartGermany International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China Faculty of Science and Technology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India Department of Biotechnology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra 411007India

Agro seeds are vulnerable to environmental stressors,adversely affecting seed vigor,crop growth,and crop *** agrochemical-based seed treatments enhance seed germination,but they can also cause damage to the environment;therefore,sustainable technologies such as nano-based agrochemicals are urgently *** can reduce the dose-dependent toxicity of seed treatment,thereby improving seed viability and ensuring the controlled release of nanoagrochemical active ingredients However,the applications of nanoagrochemicals to plants in the field raise concerns about nanomaterial safety,exposure levels,and toxicological implications to the environment and human *** the present comprehensive review,the development,scope,challenges,and risk assessments of nanoagrochemicals on seed treatment are ***,the implementation obstacles for nanoagrochemicals use in seed treatments,their commercialization potential,and the need for policy regulations to assess possible risks are also *** on our knowledge,this is the first time that we have presented legendary literature to readers in order to help them gain a deeper understanding of upcoming nanotechnologies that may enable the development of future generation seed treatment agrochemical formulations,their scope,and potential risks associated with seed treatment.

关键词： Agro seeds Environmental seed stressors Nanoagrochemicals Toxicological implications Risk regulations

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Diversity,Distribution and Prioritization of Fodder Species for Conservation in Kullu District,Northwestern Himalaya,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2007年第3期4卷 259-274页

作者： S. S. Samant Man singh manohar Lal Shreekar Pant G.B.Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Himachal UnitMohal-Kullu175 126Himachal PradeshIndia

In the Indian Himalayan Region predominantly rural in character, livestock is one of the main sources of livelihood and integral part of the economy. Livestock mostly rely on fodder from wild. The diversity, distribution, utilization pattern, nativity, endemism, rarity, seasonality of availability, nutritive values, perceived economic values and pressure use index of livestock have not been studied. The present study attempts to enumerate 150 species of fodder representing trees (51 spp.), shrubs (54 spp.) and herbs (45 spp.). Poaceae (19 spp.) and Fabaceae (13 spp.) amongst families and Salix (6 spp.), Ficus, Clematis, and Desmodium (5 spp., each) amongst genera are rich in species. Maximum species were found in the 1801 ~ 2600 m zone, and the remaining two zones showed relatively low diversity. Out of the 150 species, 109 are used in summer, 5 winter and 36 throughout year. During rainy season, mostly grasses are used as fodder. Only 83 species are native to the Himalayan region, one species, Strobilanthus atropuroureus is endemic and 35 species are near endemic. The nutritive values of the fodder species were reviewed, and economic values and status of the species were also assessed. The pressure use index of the species was calculated on the basis of cumulative values of the utilization pattern, altitudinal distribution, availability, status, nativity and endemism. Amongst the species, Grewia oppositifoilia, Morus serrata, Indigofera heterantha, Quercus leucotrichphora, Ulmus villosa, U. wallichiana and Aesculus indica showed highest PUI indicating high preference and pressure. Season wise prioritization of the species for different altitudinal zones has been done. Appropriate strategy and action plan have been suggested for the conservation and management of fodder species.

关键词：印度生物多样性经济价值守恒定律

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Protection Challenges Under Bulk Penetration of Renewable Energy Resources in Power Systems:A Review

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2017年第4期3卷 365-379页

作者： Vishnuvardhan Telukunta Janmejaya Pradhan Anubha Agrawal manohar singh Power Systems Division Central Power Research InstituteBengaluru 560080India R V College of Engineering Bengalure 560059India

Among different sources of alternate energy,wind and solar are two prominent and promising alternatives to meet the future electricity needs for ***,these sources are integrated at the distribution utilities to supply the local distribution *** the power generated by these sources is bulk,then they are either integrated at the distribution/transmission level or may be operated in an island mode if *** integration of these renewables in the power network will change the fault level and network *** fault levels are intermittent in nature and existing protection schemes may fail to operate because of their pre-set ***,the design and selection of a proper protection scheme is very much essential for reliable control and operation of renewable integrated power *** upon the level of infeed and location of the renewable integration,the protection requirements are *** low renewable infeed at the distribution level,the existing relay settings are immune from any small change in the network fault current from new incoming ***,bulk renewable infeed requires modification in the existing protection schemes to accommodate the fault current variation from the incoming *** bulk penetration of the renewable,the requirement of modified/additional protection schemes is *** relaying and non-adaptive relaying schemes are discussed in the literature for protection of power networks,which are experiencing dynamic fault currents and frequent changing network *** article presents a detailed review of protection schemes for renewable integrated power networks which includes distribution,transmission and microgrid *** merits and demerits of these protection schemes are also identified in this article for the added interest of the *** visible scope of advance protection schemes which may be suitable for providing reliable protection for dyn

关键词： Adaptive relaying distribution systems distance protection doubly fed induction generator microgrid protection renewable energy source

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Injuries in survivors of elephant attack:Report of three cases

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2021年第6期24卷 394-396页

作者： Pradeep Kumar singh S Manwar Ali Mahesh Sethi Das Birendra manohar Department of General Surgery AIIMSBhubaneswarOdishaIndia

Human-elephant conflict(HEC)in India is becoming a growing health problem causing many fatalities every *** produce injuries by trampling,stomping,squeezing,tossing in the air,or crushing/targeting the head and chest *** adult elephants are most aggressive in their mating season,leading to maximum incidences of HECs in this *** attacks are mostly unprovoked,though most HECs are *** this case series,the authors described the injuries sustained by three survivors in a short span of one month due to the sudden and unprovoked elephant *** the injuries were mild to moderate in severity and involved the chest in *** rescue and prompt initiation of treatment were pivotal in their *** authors also want to create awareness about the mating season of elephants to minimize these unfortunate events in the future.

关键词： Elephants Elephant attack Human-elephant conflict Musth

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Effect of Protein Malnutrition on Sex Organsof Metanil Yellow Exposed Male Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1998年第3期11卷 233-242页

作者： R. L. singh (Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Ram manohar Lohia AvadhUniversity, Faizabad-224001, UP, India) Department of Biochemistry Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Faizabad UP India.

Oral administration of metanil yellow (MY) at 3.0% (w/w) dose level to adult male albino rats maintained on low protein (LP) diet for 30 days resulted in a greater decrease in absolute and relative weights of testes than in those rats maintained on a normal protein (NP)diet. A marked decrease in the activities of lactate dehydrogenase and hyaluronidase and content of lactic acid in LP + MY fed animals suggested that low protein diet enhenced the vulnerability of germ cells towards metanil yellow. The lack of significant changes in the cholesterol content of testis, the fructose content of the coagulating glands and the dorsolateral prostate,the activities of aIkaline phosphatase in the seminal vesicle, and acid phosphatase in ventral prostate of the MY treated animals suggested that their androgenic status were not affected.

关键词： DYES

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Protection coordination in distribution systems with and without distributed energy resources-a review

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2017年第1期2卷 294-310页

作者： manohar singh Central Power Research Institute BangaloreIndia

Emission of greenhouse gases and depletion of fossil fuel reserves are two key drivers,which are forcing the mankind to generate the future energy demand from the renewable energy *** resources are generally distributed in nature and are directly integrated at distribution *** penetration of the distributed energy resources in distribution power networks creates additional operational and control *** are mostly regulatory,economical load dispatching,power quality and protection *** power distribution systems are protected with the help of dedicated over current based protection *** increasing share of distributed energy resources penetration in electric utilities poses a serious threat to the existing protection coordination schemes of the distribution *** energy resources connected distribution networks become interconnected in nature and protection coordination schemes,which are designed for unidirectional flow of fault currents become ineffective/***,new protection coordination schemes are required for providing the adequate protection coordination for distributed energy resources connected electric power *** the available literature,the protection coordination schemes for radial distribution systems and developments in the area of protection coordination are discussed in detail.A thorough review for all these protection coordination schemes for distribution systems with and without distributed energy resources is done in this review *** includes the analytical and artificial intelligence based techniques application for coordination of protective relays in the distribution *** limitations and research gaps in the area of protection coordination schemes are also presented in this review *** aim of this research paper is to bring all the available research in the area of relay coordination on one platform,so that it will help the emerging res

关键词： Relay coordination Distributed energy resources Artificial intelligence Adaptive relaying And renewable energy resources

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A review on synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 for energy storage applications:Recent progress and perspectives

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Nano Research 2019年第11期12卷 2655-2694页

作者： Rajesh Kumar Sumanta Sahoo Ednan Joanni Rajesh Kumar singh Ram manohar Yadav Rajiv Kumar Verma Dinesh Pratap singh Wai Kian Tan Angel Perez del Pino Stanislav A.Moshkalev Atsunori Matsuda Department of Eletrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technologys1-1 HibarigaokaTempaku-chaToyohashiAichi 441-8580Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology(ISM) Dhanbad826004JharkhandIndia Centre for Information Technology Renato Archer(CTI) Campinas 13069-901Brazil School of Physical and Material Sciences Central University of Himachal Pradesh(CUHP)KangraDharamshala 176215HR India Department of Plhysics VSSD CollegeKanpur 208002India International College Osaka University1-2 MachikaneyamachoToyonaka shiOsaka 560-0043Japan Department of Physics and Milermium Institute for Research in Optics(MIRO) University of SantiagoAvenida Ecuador 3493Estacion CentralSantiago 9170124Chile Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences Toyohashi University of Technology1-1 HibarigaokaTempaku choToyohashiAichi 441-8580 Japan Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Barcelona Consejo Superior de Irvestigaciones Cientificas(ICMAB-CSIC)Campus UABBllaterra08193 BarcelonaSpain Centre for Semiconductor Components and Nanotechnology(CCS Nano) Uniersity of Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas 13083-870Brazil

The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional(2D)analogous inorganic layered materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)and molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)for“clean energy”applications became apparent over the last few years due to their extraordinary *** this review article we study the current progress and selected challenges in the syntheses of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 including energy storage applications as supercapacitors and *** substrates/catalysts(metals/insulator/semiconducting)have been used to obtain graphene,h-BN and MoS2 using different kinds of *** most widespread methods for synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers are chemical vapor deposition(CVD),plasma-enhanced CVD,hydro/solvothermal methods,liquid phase exfoliation,physical methods *** research has shown that graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layered materials modified with metal oxide can have an insightful influence on the performance of energy storage devices as supercapacitors and *** review article also contains the discussion on the opportunities and perspectives of these materials(graphene,h-BN and MoS2)in the energy storage *** expect that this witen review article including recent research on energy storage will help in generating new insights for further development and practical applications of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers based materials.

关键词： graphene norganic layered materials hierarchical structures energy storage supercapacitor battery

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Awareness about transmission and preventive measures of COVID-19 from mother to child: A cross-sectional study among pregnant women

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2022年第6期11卷 261-268页

作者： Neetu singh Sugandha Jauhari Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology DR.Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesLucknowIndia 2Department of Community Medicine and Public HealthKing George Medical UniversityLucknowIndia

Objective:To study the knowledge,attitude,and practice of pregnant women regarding transmission and preventive measures of COVID-19 from mother to child and to determine the reasons for vaccine ***:This observational cross-sectional knowledge,attitude,and practice study was conducted among pregnant women of any trimester,attending the antenatal care out-patient department of a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow from October 2020 to March *** the participants were interviewed using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire for desired *** for vaccine hesitancy were also asked to assess their unwillingness to get ***:Totally 652 pregnant women were included and 91.3%were aware that COVID-19 spread through contact with an infected person and 85.3%knew that COVID-19 spread by respiratory *** pregnant women,95.7%perceived that social distancing and wearing a proper mask were effective ways to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and 96.8%of the pregnant women wore masks regularly when going *** pregnant women,79.0%were hesitant to get *** most common reason was that COVID-19 vaccine can harm the developing fetus(77.5%)and was not very safe in pregnancy(75.0%).Conclusions:Of the pregnant women,22.92%have unsatisfactory knowledge regarding COVID-19,35.63%have negative attitude and 19.93%have poor practices,indicating that there are still gaps in awareness,and majority of them are unwilling to get *** awareness will help prevent the occurrence of future COVID-19 waves in India.

关键词： COVID-19 Pregnant women Awareness Transmission Preventive measures Vaccine hesitancy

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