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First spectroscopic study of HFRC plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第8期26卷 18-24页

作者：毛安程芝峰饶波杨菁珉张明 International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

An advanced spectral diagnostic system was developed to measure the electron temperature(T_(e)),electron density(N_(e)),and ion temperature(T_(i))of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology field-reversed configuration *** system consists of an optic fiber spectrometer with a wide spectral band and a 670 mm focal length high throughout Czerny-Turner monochromator equipped with both a 3600 g mm^(-1)grating and a 2400 g mm^(-1)grating to measure the line *** these components is an electronmultiplying charge-coupled device camera to capture spectral *** relative intensity of the optical fiber spectrometer was calibrated using a standard luminance source,and the wavelength calibration of the spectrometer was accomplished using a Hg/Ar *** diagnostic setup was configured to measure electron density based on the Stark effect of H_γ(n=5→n=2;434.04 nm).Doppler broadening of an OⅢ(2s^(2)2p(^(2)P^(0))3p→2s^(2)2p(^(2)P^(0))3s;375.988 nm)emission line was measured and analyzed to obtain the ion temperature,and electron temperatures were estimated from the relative strength of H_(β)(n=4→n=2;486.14 nm)(D_(β))and H_(γ)(D_(γ))spectral lines when the electron density was obtained from Stark effect *** initial experimental results indicate that the highest electron temperature of the formation region was approximately 8 eV,the electron density of the colliding-and-merging region was approaching 10^(20)m^(-3),and the ion temperature reached about 40 eV.

关键词： Stark effect Doppler effect ion temperature electron density electron temperature

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近海三角张力腿平台钢筋束假定失效研究

哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2024年第1期23卷 182-200页

作者： Srinivasan Chandrasekaran Ganta Shanmukha rao Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyMadras 600036India

Offshore triceratops is one of the successful manifestations of the form-dominant design approaches deployable in ultra-deepwater oil and gas *** deck’s geometric shape and partial isolation from the legs counteract lateral *** are position-restrained to the sea bed by taut-moored tendons,while ball joints partially isolate the deck from the buoyant ***,compliance in the horizontal plane imposes large displacements,intuiting the necessity to examine tendon *** analysis of triceratops under wave and wind combined action is carried out under the postulated conditions of a tendon failure.10-yr,100-yr,and 1000-yr post-Katrina hurricane conditions are assumed as loading to the *** confirm a marginal increase in the natural periods of stiff degrees of freedom even under postulated failure conditions,ensuring good adaptability to ultra-deep *** postulated failure,the tension of adjacent tendons varies significantly,causing a shift to the mean position of the *** life is significantly reduced under the postulated failure of tendons,making the platform free-floating without affecting its *** also show that the pitch response of the deck is a clear manifestation of the postulated failure,which is otherwise absent due to the presence of ball *** attempted study deliberates on the fatigue life of tendons,assessing the platform’s suitability to ultra-deep waters and identifying the vulnerable legs for the chosen load combinations.

关键词： Ball joints Tendons Buoyant legs Fatigue life Irregular waves Postulated failure

High mechanical strength Si anode synthesis with interlayer bonded expanded graphite structure for lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 253-263,I0007页

作者： Wenhui Lai Jong Hak Lee Lu Shi Yuqing Liu Yanhui Pu Yong Kang Ong Carlos Limpo Ting Xiong Yifan rao Chorng Haur Sow Barbaros Ozyilmaz Department of Material Science&Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore Center for Advanced 2D Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117546Singapore Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117551Singapore Institute forFunctional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore

Despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries,their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling,especially at high active mass loadings crucial for practical *** root of these challenges lies in the mechanical instability of the material,which subsequently leads to the structural failure of the ***,we present a novel synthesis of a composite combining expanded graphite and silicon *** composite features a unique interlayer-bonded graphite structure,achieved through the application of a modified spark plasma sintering ***,this innovative structure not only facilitates efficient ion and electron transport but also provides exceptional mechanical strength(Vickers hardness:up to658 MPa,Young's modulus:11.6 GPa).This strength effectively accommodates silicon expansion,resulting in an impressive areal capacity of 2.9 mA h cm^(-2)(736 mA h g^(-1)) and a steady cycle life(93% after 100cycles).Such outsta nding performance is paired with features appropriate for large-scale industrial production of silicon batteries,such as active mass loading of at least 3.9 mg cm^(-2),a high-tap density electrode material of 1.68 g cm^(-3)(secondary clusters:1.12 g cm^(-3)),and a production yield of up to 1 kg per day.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Silicon anode Spark plasma sintering Interlayer bonding Mechanical strength Tap density

Feedback enhanced tumor targeting delivery of albumin-based nanomedicine to amplify photodynamic therapy by regulating AMPK signaling and inhibiting GSTs

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 481-485页

作者： Jiaqi Huang Renjiang Kong Yanmei Li Ni Yan Yeyang Wu Ziwen Qiu Zhenming Lu Xiaona rao Shiying Li Hong Cheng School of Biomedical Engineering&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China

Oxidative therapies receive a limited antitumor efficiency due to the insufficient reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels at focal sites and the evolvement of antioxidant defense ***,we develop an albumin-based nanomedicine to co-deliver chlorin e6(Ce6)and COH-SR4(CS),which can simultaneously enhance the yield and lethality of intracellular ROS for amplified photodynamic therapy(PDT).In which,CS acts as both an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases(GSTs).Benefiting from it,the prepared HSA-Ce6@COH-SR4(HCCS)enables positive feed-back uptake by promoting AMPK phosphorylation,leading to rapid and extensive tumor accumulation of *** a result,HCCS obviously increases the ROS production to elevate intracellular oxidative ***,HCCS can inhibit GSTs to disturb the antioxidant defense system of tumor cells,intensifying the oxidative damage of ***,the PDT of HCCS is significantly strengthened by improving the ROS yield and lethality,which greatly declines the proliferation of breast cancer in *** study may open a window in the development of drug co-delivery system for enhanced oxidative therapy of tumors.

关键词： Human serum albumin Drug delivery Reactive oxygen species Positive feedback uptake Oxidative damage

Tunable quantum dots in monolithic Fabry-Perot microcavities for high-performance single-photon sources

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 325-332页

作者： Jiawei Yang Yan Chen Zhixuan rao Ziyang Zheng Changkun Song Yujie Chen Kaili Xiong Pingxing Chen Chaofan Zhang Wei Wu Ying Yu Siyuan Yu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Hunan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information Mechanism and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 HunanChina Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Cavity-enhanced single quantum dots(QDs)are the main approach towards ultra-high-performance solid-state quantum light sources for scalable photonic quantum ***,harnessing the Purcell effect requires precise spectral and spatial alignment of the QDs’emission with the cavity mode,which is challenging for most *** we have successfully integrated miniaturized Fabry-Perot microcavities with a piezoelectric actuator,and demonstrated a bright single-photon source derived from a deterministically coupled QD within this *** the cavity-membrane structures,we have achieved large spectral tunability via strain *** resonance,a high Purcell factor of~9 is *** source delivers single photons with simultaneous high extraction efficiency of 0.58,high purity of 0.956(2)and high indistinguishability of 0.922(4).Together with its compact footprint,our scheme facilitates the scalable integration of indistinguishable quantum light sources on-chip,therefore removing a major barrier to the development of solid-state quantum information platforms based on QDs.

关键词： quantum removing purity

Single photon emitter deterministically coupled to a topological corner state

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 135-141页

作者： Mujie rao Fulong Shi Zhixuan rao Jiawei Yang Changkun Song Xiaodong Chen Jianwen Dong Ying Yu Siyuan Yu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySchool of PhysicsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Incorporating topological physics into the realm of quantum photonics holds the promise of developing quantum light emitters with inherent topological robustness and immunity to ***,the deterministic interaction of quantum emitters with topologically nontrivial resonances remains largely *** we present a single photon emitter that utilizes a single semiconductor quantum dot,deterministically coupled to a second-order topological corner state in a photonic crystal *** investigating the Purcell enhancement of both single photon count and emission rate within this topological cavity,we achieve an experimental Purcell factor of Fp=***,we demonstrate the on-demand emission of polarized single photons,with a second-order autocorrelation function g(2)(0)as low as 0.024±*** approach facilitates the customization of light-matter interactions in topologically nontrivial environments,thereby offering promising applications in the field of quantum photonics.

关键词： topological quantum deterministic

Single-celled metasurface for labeled vortex beam generator

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 811-818页

作者： Congling Liang Qi Dai Tian Huang Hong-Chao Liu Zhiqiang Guan rao Fu Jin Tao Zile Li Shaohua Yu Guoxing Zheng Electronic Information School and School of MicroelectronicsWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology Wuhan430206China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou215123China Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao SARMacao999078China State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and Networks China Information Communication Technologies Group Corporation(CICT)Wuhan430074China

Vortex light is a unique beam characterized by a spiral phase as it propagates. A fundamental parameter of vortex light is the topological charge, which determines the amount of angular momentum and plays a crucial role in tailoring its behavior. However, conventional measurement methods for determining the topological charge, such as those based on interference and phase modulation, tend to be intricate and complex. In this regard, a labeled vortex beam generator is proposed, composed of a metasurface with a single-celled configuration. When the metasurface is illuminated by light of the designed wavelength, the outgoing light exhibits a vortex structure. Furthermore, the topological charge numbers can be directly observed with distinct labeled patterns when the metasurface is placed in an orthogonal-polarized optical path. With advantages such as ultra-compactness, high robustness, and exceptional precision, the proposed metasurface exhibits significant potential for applications in optical communication, light manipulation, optical sensing, etc.

关键词： Metasurface Vortex beam generator Topological charge

Metabolomic Analysis of the Anthocyanins Associated with Different Colors of Cymbidium goeringii in Guizhou, China

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1455-1466页

作者： Dongbo Wu Shuang Qu Lianwen Shen Shengqun Chen Xia Jiang Ai rao Yuxue Zhao Yueyun Wang College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chines MedicineGuiyang550025China Research Institute of Juglans Regia Guizhou Academy of ForestryGuiyang550005China Guizhou Liping Rocky Desertification Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station Qiandongnan Prefecture556200China

Cymbidium goeringii is an economically important ornamental plant,and flower color is one of the main features of *** that contributes to its high economic *** clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of anthocyanins in mediating differences in color among varieties,liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry was used to perform anthocyanin-targeted metabolomics of seven *** varieties,including‘Jin Qian Yuan’(JQY),‘Jin Xiu Qian Yuan’(JXQY),‘Miao Jiang Su Die’(MJSD),‘Qian Ming Su’(QMS),‘Shi Chan’(SC),and‘Yang Ming Su’(YMS),as well as the *** detected 64 anthocyanins,including cyanidins,delphinidins,malvidins,pelargonidins,peonidins,petunidins,procyanidins,and *** identified six shared differentially accumulated metabolites(DAMs),including cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside,delphinidin-3-Osophoroside,pelargonidin-3-O-rutinoside,peonidin-3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside),peonidin-3-Osophoroside,and *** DAMs were enriched in the anthocyanin biosynthesis *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis revealed that the differentially expressed metabolites were significantly enriched in the anthocyanin biosynthesis *** of the content of differentially expressed metabolites indicated that peonidin-3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside)was the key metabolite underlying color differences among *** *** B2,pelargonidin-3-O-galactoside,and naringenin might also affect the color formation of JQY and QMS,SC,and MJSD,*** results of this study shed light on the metabolic mechanism underlying flower color differences in *** at the molecular *** findings will aid future studies of the mechanism of flower color regulation in *** and have implications for the breeding of new varieties.

关键词： Cymbidium goeringii ﬂower color anthocyanins metabolomics

Efficient Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Optimized Energy Efficient Engroove Leach Clustering Protocol

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 985-1001页

作者： N.Meenakshi Sultan Ahmad A.V.Prabu J.Nageswara rao Nashwan Adnan Othman Hikmat A.M.Abdeljaber R.Sekar Jabeen Nazeer SRM Institute of Science and Technology KattankulathurChennai 603203India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942Saudi Arabia University Center for Research and Development(UCRD) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohali 140413India Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur 522502India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering(A)NTR District 521230India Department of Computer Engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyApplied Science Private UniversityAmman 11937Jordan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering(ECE) School of EngineeringPresidency UniversityBangalore 834001India

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human *** widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental monitoring for a use in both civil and military *** make use of these data to monitor and keep track of the physical data of the surrounding environment in order to ensure the sustainability of the *** data have to be picked up by the sensor,and then sent to the sink node where they may be *** nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteries,therefore they eventually run out of *** energy restriction has an effect on the network life span and environmental *** objective of this study is to further improve the Engroove Leach(EL)protocol’s energy efficiency so that the network can operate for a very long time while consuming the least amount of *** lifespan of WSNs is being extended often using clustering and routing *** Meta Inspired Hawks Fragment Optimization(MIHFO)system,which is based on passive clustering,is used in this study to do *** cluster head is chosen based on the nodes’residual energy,distance to neighbors,distance to base station,node degree,and node *** on distance,residual energy,and node degree,an algorithm known as Heuristic Wing Antfly Optimization(HWAFO)selects the optimum path between the cluster head and Base Station(BS).They examine the number of nodes that are active,their energy consumption,and the number of data packets that the BS *** overall experimentation is carried out under the MATLAB *** the analysis,it has been discovered that the suggested approach yields noticeably superior outcomes in terms of throughput,packet delivery and drop ratio,and average energy consumption.

关键词： wireless sensor networks energy efficient engroove leach protocol meta inspired Hawks fragment optimization heuristic wing antfly optimization