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Inte.actions be.we.n mate.nal parity and fe.d additive. drive.the.composition of pig gut microbiome. in the.post‑we.ning pe.iod

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第3期15卷 1241-1257页

作者： Kayla law e.uardo Rosa Me.ina Garcia Chad Hastad De.orah Murray Pe.ro e.Urriola Andre. Gome. De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of Minnesota1364 Eckles AvenueSaint PaulMN 55108USA Ne. Fashion Pork 164 Industrial ParkwayJacksonMN 56143USA

Background Nurse.y pigs unde.go stre.sors in the.post-we.ning pe.iod that re.ult in production and we.fare.*** challe.ge. disproportionate.y impact the.offspring of primiparous sows compare. to those.of mul-tiparous *** is known re.arding pote.tial inte.actions be.we.n parity and fe.d additive. in the.post-we.ning pe.iod and the.r e.fe.ts on nurse.y pig ***,the.obje.tive.of this study was to inve.tigate.the.e.fe.ts of mate.nal parity on sow and offspring microbiome. and the.influe.ce.of sow parity on pig fe.al microbi-ome.and pe.formance.in re.ponse.to a pre.iotic *** we.ning,pigle.s we.e.allotte. into thre. tre.t-me.t groups:a standard nurse.y die. including pharmacological dose. of Zn and Cu(Con),a group fe. a comme.cial pre.iotic only(Pre.)base. on an Aspe.gillus oryzae.fe.me.tation e.tract,and a group fe. the.same.pre.iotic plus Zn and Cu(Pre.+ZnCu).Re.ults Although the.e.we.e.no diffe.e.ce. in vaginal microbiome.composition be.we.n primiparous and mul-tiparous sows,fe.al microbiome.composition was diffe.e.t(R^(2)=0.02,P=0.03).The.fe.al microbiome. of primiparous offspring displaye. significantly highe. bacte.ial dive.sity compare. to multiparous offspring at d 0 and d 21 post-we.ning(Pe.e.ce. in community composition obse.ve. at d 21(R^(2)=0.03,P=0.04).Whe. analyzing the.e.fe.ts of mate.nal parity within e.ch tre.tme.t,only the.Pre. die. trigge.e. significant microbiome.distinc-tions be.we.n primiparous and multiparous offspring(d 21:R^(2)=0.13,P=0.01;d 42:R^(2)=0.19,P=0.001).Composi-tional diffe.e.ce. in pig fe.al microbiome. be.we.n tre.tme.ts we.e.obse.ve. only at d 21(R^(2)=0.12,P=0.001).Pigs in the.Con group gaine. significantly more.we.ght throughout the.nurse.y pe.iod whe. compare. to those.in the.Pre.+ZnCu *** Nurse.y pig gut microbiome.composition was influe.ce. by supple.e.tation with an Aspe.gillus oryzae.fe.me.tation e.tract,with varying e.fe.ts on pe.formance

关键词： Aspe.gillus pre.iotic Coppe. Fe.d additive. Mate.nal Nurse.y pig microbiome Parity Swine.microbiome Trace.mine.als Zinc

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e.iste.ce.of a Hölde. Continuous e.te.sion on e.be.de. Balls of the.3-Torus for the.Pe.iodic Navie. Stoke. e.uations

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Advance. in Pure.Mathe.atics 2024年第2期14卷 118-138页

作者： Te.ry e. Moschandre.u Inte.me.iate.Scie.ce.and Mathe.atics TVDSB London Ontario Canada

This article.give. a ge.e.al mode. using spe.ific pe.iodic spe.ial functions, which is de.e.e.ate.e.liptic We.e.strass P functions whose.pre.e.ce.in the.gove.ning e.uations through the.forcing te.ms simplify the.pe.iodic Navie. Stoke. e.uations (PNS) at the.ce.te.s of ce.ls of the.3-Torus. Satisfying a dive.ge.ce.fre. ve.tor fie.d and pe.iodic boundary conditions re.pe.tive.y with a ge.e.al spatio-te.poral forcing te.m which is smooth and spatially pe.iodic, the.e.iste.ce.of solutions which have.finite.time.singularitie. can occur starting with the.first de.ivative.and highe. with re.pe.t to time. The.e.iste.ce.of a subspace.of the.solution space.whe.e.v3 is continuous and {C, y1, y12}, is line.rly inde.e.de.t in the.additive.argume.t of the.solution in te.ms of the.Lambe.t W function, (y12=y2, C∈R) toge.he. with the.condition v2=-2y1v1. On this subspace. the.Biot Savart law holds e.actly [se. Se.tion 2 (e.uation (13))]. Also on this subspace. an e.pre.sion X (part of PNS e.uations) vanishe. which contains all the.e.pre.sions in de.ivative. of v1 and v2 and the.forcing te.ms in the.plane.which are.re.ate. as with the.cance.lation of all such te.ms in gove.ning PDe. The.y3 compone.t forcing te.m is arbitrarily small in ε ball whe.e.We.e.strass P functions touch the.ce.te. of the.ball both for inviscid and viscous case.. As a re.ult, a significant simplification occurs with a v3 only gove.ning PDe.re.ulting. With viscosity pre.e.t as v change. from ze.o to the.fully viscous case.at v =1 the.solution for v3 re.che. a pe.k in the.third compone.t y3. Conse.ue.tly, the.e.e.ists a dipole.which is not ce.te.e. at the.ce.te. of the.ce.l of the.Lattice. He.ce.since.the.dipole.by de.inition has an e.ual in magnitude.positive.and ne.ative.pe.k in y3, the. the.dipole.Rie.ann cut-off surface.is c

关键词： Navie.-Stoke. PNS 3-Torus Pe.iodic Ball Sphe.e Hölde. Continuous Rie.ann-Surface Unique.e.s

The.Alzhe.me.’s De.e.tia Patie.ts’ Obse.ve. Illne.s Course.and e.pe.ie.ce.in Ghana and Care.Le.sons to Be.Le.rnt: A Me.tal He.lth Profe.sional’s Pe.spe.tive

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 91-106页

作者： Albe.t M. e. Cole.an Ce.tre.for Bioe.hics Medical Law and Patient Advocacy Sekondi Ghana

Alzhe.me.’s dise.se.(AD) and associate. de.e.tia patie.t numbe.s continue.to incre.se.globally with associate. e.onomic costs to he.lthcare.syste.s. Of note.is the.incre.se.in numbe.s in lowe. and middle.income.countrie. (LMICs) including Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countrie., which alre.dy face.challe.ge. with the.r he.lth budge.s from communicable.and non-communicable.dise.se.. Ghana, an SSA country, face. the.proble. of he.lthcare.budge.ary difficultie. and the.additional impact of AD as a conse.ue.ce.of incre.sing population strata of old age. pe.sons (OAPs) due.to the.de.ographic transition e.fe.t. This article.use. e.ample. of known patie.ts’ illne.s course. to give.a pe.spe.tive.on the.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of patie.ts with de.e.tia (PWD) in Ghana, living amongst a populace.with a culture.of stigmatization of PWD, and a re.ative.y fragile.public me.tal he.lth syste. (PMHS) for those.with me.tal illne.s, including AD. The.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of AD patie.ts is characte.ise. by stigmatisation, discrimination, non-inclusive.e.s, diminishe. dignity and human rights abuse. in the.face.of the.r me.tal disability, and e.e.tually de.th. This article.is an advocacy article.giving voice.to the.voice.e.s and all pe.sons suffe.ing from AD and othe. de.e.tias in Ghana, whilst ple.ding for a call to action from he.lthcare.profe.sionals and re.ponsible.state.age.cie..

关键词： Alzhe.me.’s De.e.tia Patie.ts Ghana Stigmatization Discrimination Human Rights Dignity

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乡村旅游精英公共服务动机的结构维度研究

旅游学刊 2024年第9期39卷 91-105页

作者：徐少癸韩佳钰陈思榕 Rob law 章牧福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院福建福州350117 暨南大学深圳旅游学院广东深圳518053 南洋理工大学黄金辉传播与信息学院新加坡637718 澳门大学亚太经济与管理研究所中国澳门999078 澳门大学工商管理学院中国澳门999078

乡村旅游精英在乡村振兴、消除贫困、促进乡村旅游可持续发展等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,作为中国旅游研究领域的热点议题,乡村旅游精英的动机研究却往往被简单化和边缘化。因此,文章基于中国乡土文化背景,聚焦乡村旅游精英这一... 详细信息

乡村旅游精英在乡村振兴、消除贫困、促进乡村旅游可持续发展等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,作为中国旅游研究领域的热点议题,乡村旅游精英的动机研究却往往被简单化和边缘化。因此,文章基于中国乡土文化背景,聚焦乡村旅游精英这一特定群体,利用扎根理论对乡村旅游精英公共服务动机的结构维度进行探索性研究。研究发现,乡村旅游精英公共服务动机由乡土情结、公共利益承诺、社会认可与支持、自我奉献精神和政策制定吸引力5个维度组成。其中,公共利益承诺、自我奉献精神和政策制定吸引力3个维度具有普适性,乡土情结和社会认可与支持则是文章基于中国乡土社会背景发现的新维度。乡村旅游精英公共服务动机是一个复杂的多维结构体系,各维度相互关联、相互影响,共同构成了乡村旅游精英公共服务动机的驱动因素。以上结论对乡村旅游精英公共服务动机研究具有一定的理论贡献,同时也为乡村旅游目的地管理、评估乡村旅游精英提供了针对性建议。

关键词：乡村旅游精英公共服务动机乡村旅游乡村振兴扎根理论

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家庭与市场——意识形态与法律改革研究

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马克思主义与法律学刊 2024年第1期 55-131+264页

作者：弗朗西斯·e.奥尔森李勇加州大学洛杉矶分校贵州大学法学院

从努力确保女性在市场上的平等待遇，到建立家事法院，以促进家庭内部的公平对待及和睦，这些改革策略都旨在改善美国社会中女性的生活。在本文中，奥尔森教授认为，大多数改革的努力得以构思和落实乃基于特定的世界观。这种世界观认为... 详细信息

从努力确保女性在市场上的平等待遇，到建立家事法院，以促进家庭内部的公平对待及和睦，这些改革策略都旨在改善美国社会中女性的生活。在本文中，奥尔森教授认为，大多数改革的努力得以构思和落实乃基于特定的世界观。这种世界观认为，社会生活被划分为市场和家庭这两个彼此独立但又相互依存的领域。她得出的结论是，家庭和市场二元论的意识结构不仅限制了实际改革的效果，且大幅削减了改革者设想之可能的策略范围。奥尔森教授借鉴费尔巴哈的历史演化模型及我们对国家和市民社会、男性和女性之间关系的理解，探求通过超越市场和家庭二元论，是否可能从根本上改善每个人(包括男性和女性)的生活。

关键词：家庭市场二元论意识形态法律改革

Cavitation re.e.rch with computational fluid dynamics:From e.le.-e.le. to e.le.-Lagrange.approach

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 1-23页

作者： Bin Ji Zi-yang Wang Huai-yu Che.g Rickard e.Be.sow State.Ke. Laboratory of Wate. Re.ource. e.gine.ring and Manage.e.t Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China De.artme.t of Me.hanics and Maritime.Scie.ce. Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSweden

Unste.dy cavitating flow ofte. contains vapor structure. with a wide.range.of diffe.e.t le.gth scale.,from micro-bubble. to large.cavitie.,which issue. a big challe.ge.to pre.ise.y inve.tigate.its e.olution me.hanism by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** pre.e.t work re.ie.s the.de.e.opme.t of simulation me.hods for cavitation,e.pe.ially the.e.e.ging e.le.-Lagrange.***,the.progre.s of the.nume.ical inve.tigation of hot and vital issue. is discusse.,including cavitation ince.tion,cloud cavitation inne. structure.and its formation me.hanism,cavitation e.osion,and cavitation *** is indicate. that the.e.le.-Lagrange.me.hod can de.e.mine.cavitation ince.tion point *** cloud cavitation,the.e.le.-Lagrange.me.hod can re.e.l the.source.of microbubble. and the.r distribution law inside.the.she.ding *** me.hod also has advantage. and gre.t pote.tial in asse.sing cloud cavitation-induce. e.osion and *** the.e.e.-growing de.ands of cavitation simulation accuracy in basic re.e.rch and e.gine.ring applications,how to improve.the.e.le.-Lagrange.me.hod’s stability and applicability is still an ope. *** furthe. promote.the.application of this advance. CFD simulation te.hnology in cavitation re.e.rch,some.ke. issue. are.to be.solve. and fe.sible.sugge.tions are.put forward for furthe. work.

关键词： nume.ical simulation e.le.-e.le. me.hod e.le.-Lagrange.me.hod bubble.dynamicsgy,Gothe.burg,Swe.e.

An e.fe.tive.nonline.r dynamic formulation to analyze.grasping capability of soft pne.matic robotic grippe.

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Inte.national Journal of Smart and Nano Mate.ials 2024年第3期15卷 405-431页

作者： Qiping Xu Che.hang Ying Ke.ang Zhang Huiyu Xie.Shiju e De.artme.t of Robotics e.gine.ring Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology&Equipment of Zhejiang ProvinceCollege of EngineeringZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaP.R.China

Soft pne.matic robotic grippe.s have.found e.te.sive.applica-tions across various e.gine.ring domains,which prompts active.re.e.rch due.to the.r sple.did compliance.high fle.-ibility,and safe.human-robot inte.action ove. conve.tional stiff *** simplifie. rod-base. mode.s prin-cipally focuse. on clarifying ove.all large.de.ormation and be.ding posture. of soft grippe.s from static or quasi-static pe.spe.tive.,whe.e.s it is challe.ging to e.aborate.grasping characte.istics of soft grippe.s without conside.ing contact inte.action and nonline.r large.de.ormation *** addre.s this,base. on absolute.nodal coordinate.formulation(ANCF),compre.e.sive.y allowing for structural comple.ity,ge.me.ric,mate.ial and boundary nonline.ritie.,and incorpor-ating Coulomb’friction law with a multiple.point contact me.hod,we.put forward an e.fe.tive.nonline.r dynamic mod-e.ing approach for e.ploring grasping capability of soft ***,we.solve. the.e.tablishe. dynamic e.uations using Ge.e.alize.-αsche.e.and conducte. thorough nume.-ical simulation analysis on a thre.-jaw soft pne.matic grippe.(SPG)in te.ms of grasping configurations,displace.e.ts and contact *** propose. dynamic approach can accurate.y both de.cribe.complicate. de.orme. configurations along with stre.s distribution and provide.a fe.sible.solution to simulate.grasping targe.s,whose.e.fe.tive.e.s and pre.ision we.e.analyze. the.re.ically and ve.ifie. e.pe.ime.tally,which may she. ne. light on de.ising and optimizing othe. multi-functional SPGs.

关键词： Nonline.r dynamic formulation soft pne.matic robotic grippe.s contact inte.action grasping capability configuration variations

Finite.Line.transitive.Line.r Space.:The.ry and Se.rch Strate.ie.

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Acta Mathe.atica Sinica,e.glish Se.ie. 2009年第9期25卷 1399-1436页

作者： Anton Be.Te. Anne.De.ANDTSHe.R Maska law Alice.C. NIe.e.e. Che.yl e. PRAe.e. She.glin ZHOU Colorado State.Unive.sity Department of Mathematics Fort Collins CO 80523 U.S.A. Unive.site.Libre.de.Bruxe.le. Facultd des Sciences appliquges CP165J11 av. F.D. Roosevelt 50 B 1050 Brussels Belgium The.Unive.sity of We.te.n Australia School of Mathematics and Statistics 35 Stirling Highway Crawley 6009 Australia De.artme.t of Mathe.atics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

The.pape. summarise. e.isting the.ry and classifications for finite.line.transitive.line.r space., de.e.ops the.the.ry furthe., and organise. it in a way that e.able. its e.fe.tive.application. The.starting point is a the.re. of Camina and the.fifth author that ide.tifie. thre. kinds of line.transitive.automorphism groups of line.r space.. In two of the.e.case. the.group may be.imprimitive.on points, that is, the.group le.ve. invariant a nontrivial partition of the.point se.. In the.first of the.e.case. the.group is almost simple.with point-transitive.simple.socle. and may or may not be.point-primitive. while.in the.se.ond case.the.group has a non-trivial point-intransitive.normal subgroup and he.ce.is de.inite.y point-imprimitive. The.the.ry pre.e.te. he.e.focuse. on point-imprimitive.groups. As a non-trivial application a classification is give. of the.point-imprimitive. line.transitive.groups, and the.corre.ponding line.r space., for which the.gre.te.t common divisor gcd（k, v - 1） ≤ 8, whe.e.v is the.numbe. of points, and k is the.line.size. Motivation for this classification come. from a re.ult of We.dong Fang and Huffing Li in 1993, that the.e.are.only finite.y many non-trivial point-imprimitive. line.ransitive.line.r space. for a give. value.of gcd（k, v - 1）. The.classification stre.gthe.s the.classification by Camina and Mischke.unde. the.much stronge. re.triction k ≤ 8： no additional e.ample. arise. The.pape. provide. the.backbone.for future.compute.-base. classifications of point-imprimitive. line. transitive.line.r space. with small parame.e.s. Se.e.al sugge.tions for furthe. inve.tigations are.made.

关键词： line.r space line.transitive automorphism group combinatorial de.ign combinatorial se.rch algorithm

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Do statins re.uce.he.atitis C RNA tite.s during routine.clinical use.

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2009年第40期15卷 5020-5027页

作者： Kimbe.ly A Forde.Connie.law Rose.O’Flynn David e.Kaplan Philade.phia Ve.e.ans Administration Me.ical Ce.te. De.artme.t of Me.icine Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of Pennsylvania De.artme.t of Pharmacy Philadelphia Veterans Administration Medical Center

AIM: To compare.he.atitis C virus (HCV) tite.s in patie.ts with chronic he.atitis C with and without e.posure.to 3-hydroxy-3-me.hylglutaryl coe.zyme.A re.uctase.inhibitors (statins).Me.HODS: Me.ical re.ords we.e.re.ie.e. for 6463 patie.ts with docume.te. HCV infe.tion at a single.ce.te. be.we.n March 2004 and Se.te.be. 2006. Patie.ts with confi rme. vire.ia and me.ting inclusion crite.ia we.e.assigne. to one.of thre. groups: Group A (n = 50), dyslipide.ic patie.ts with statin usage.during HCV RNA polyme.ase.chain re.ction (PCR) de.e.mination; Group B (n = 49), dyslipide.ic patie.ts with prior or future.statin usage.but not at the.time.of HCV RNA PCR de.e.mination; and Group C (n = 102), patie.ts without statin usage.during the.study pe.iod. The.primary analysis e.plore. the.e.fe.t of statin the.apy on HCV vire.ia. Se.ondary analyse. asse.se. class e.fe.t, dose.re.ponse. and e.fe.t of othe. lipid-lowe.ing the.apie. on HCV viral ***: Me.ian HCV RNA tite.s did not signif icantly diffe. among the.thre. groups (Group A: 4 550 000 IU/mL, Group B: 2 850 000 IU/mL, Group C: 3 055 000 IU/mL).For those.subje.ts with longitudinal asse.sme.t of HCV vire.ia prior to and while.on statins, the.e.we.e.no signif icant diffe.e.ce. be.we.n pre. and post-HCV viral tite.s. Additionally, no diffe.e.ce. in HCV tite.s we.e.obse.ve. at any dose.le.e. of the.most pre.cribe. statin, simvastatin. Howe.e., hype.triglyce.ide.ia inde.e.de.tly corre.ate. with HCV tite.s, and niacin e.posure.was associate. with signif icantly lowe. viral tite.s (P e.e.was no appare.t e.fe.t of statins on HCV viral re.lication in this analysis. Furthe. inve.tigation is warrante. to e.plore.the.possible.antiviral prope.tie. of triglyce.ide.lowe.ing age.ts and the.r pote.tial role.as adjuncts to standard HCV the.apy.

关键词： He.atitis C 3-hydroxy-3-me.hylglutaryl coe.zyme.A re.uctase.inhibitor Statins Ge.anylge.anyl Pre.ylation